Dongshan Dong nationality township, Suining County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Dongshan Dong nationality township

Dongshan Dong nationality township, located in Suining County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, has a total area of 116.65 square kilometers (in 2017). It has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages with a population of 16452 (in 2017). There are 11875 Dong people, accounting for 80.7% of the total population of the township.

administrative division

The township governs 19 administrative villages and 136 villager groups.

geographical environment

geographical position

Dongshan Dong nationality township is located in the southwest of Suining County, between 109 ° 48'45 ″ - 109 ° 56'15 ″ E and 26 ° 32'30 ″ - 26 ° 40'00 ″ n. It is adjacent to Chaoyi Dong Township and egongling Dong Miao Township in the East, leanpu Miao Dong Township and zhaishi Miao Dong Township in the south, zhaiya Miao Township in Jingzhou Miao Dong Autonomous County in the West and Wenxi Miao Township in Jingzhou Miao Dong Township in the north. The East-West straight line is about 14.5km wide, and the North-South straight line is about 12km long. The total area of the township is 116.65km2 (2017), accounting for 4.01% of the total area of the county. Dongshan village, where the township government is located, is 48km away from Changpu town and 36km away from Jingzhou railway station. The transportation is convenient, with 16452 people (2017), including 11875 Dong people, accounting for 80.7% of the total population of the township.

topographic features

Dongshan Dong nationality township is a middle and low mountain area. It is the junction of the southern end of Xuefeng mountain range and the northwest of 80 Li da'nan mountain. The terrain is high and complex. It is mainly mountainous, accounting for 81.5% of the total area. There are many peaks in the area. The highest peak is Dengyun mountain at the intersection of hengpo, Lerong and Yangxi villages, with an altitude of 775 meters.

climate

The township is located in a remote mountainous area, with inconvenient transportation and backward development of industry, agriculture and commerce. The territory belongs to Subtropical Mountainous monsoon humid climate, with four distinct seasons and pleasant climate. The annual rainfall is less than the average rainfall of the whole county, with an average annual rainfall of about 1300 mm, mostly concentrated in March to June. The climate is dry in summer and autumn, and it has always happened twice in three years. The annual average sunshine is 1377 hours and the frost period is 296 days.

Population nationality

The total population is 16452 (2017).

Economic overview

There are 16224.5 mu of agricultural land, including 13376 mu of paddy field, 1190 mu of dry land, 1634.5 mu of garden land, 142687.5 mu of forestry land, 360000 cubic meters of living trees, 360000 living bamboos and 68.5% of forest coverage. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and breeding are the traditional and pillar industries of the township. The main food crops are rice, sweet potato and corn. The main economic crops are pepper, soybean, ginger, rape, vegetables, etc. among them, pepper is the largest economic crop variety. In 1994, the planting area of the whole Township reached 3600 mu, with an annual output of more than 3000 tons, The output value is nearly 10 million yuan. The produced "oasis" brand hot sauce is sold both inside and outside the province. However, it has declined in recent years. The garden mainly grows oranges, peaches, pears, grapes, etc., and the breeding industry mainly raises pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, and fish. Dongshan native pig is one of the four local pig breeds in Hunan Province. It is popular among the consumers for its tender meat and coarse tolerance Besides logs, there are Myrica rubra, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula, camellia oil, Wang Beizi, Litsea cubeba, etc. in 2005, 14117 mu of grain crops were sown in the township, with a total yield of 8506.2 tons. The sown area of economic crops was 2350 mu, including 1551 mu of oil crops, with a total yield of more than 170 tons. 12000 cubic meters of commercial timber were cut down, 12000 cubic meters sold, and 18000 mu of afforestation was carried out. There were more than 5000 cattle, 22000 pigs, and more than 100000 poultry The total output value of agriculture is 44.921 million yuan. there are 16 industrial enterprises with total fixed assets of more than 7 million yuan. There are 5 wood processing plants, 1 grain processing plant, 4 oil mills, 1 beef cattle processing plant, 1 charcoal processing plant, 4 brick and tile factories, etc., which initially form a situation of wood processing as the main industry and the common development of various industries. There are 638 employees and the total output value of industrial enterprises is 132.82 million yuan. The main products are finger board, loose template, blockboard, composite board and other products. Large scale enterprises include Xinghua board Co., Ltd., Huaxing board factory, Huahui wood based panel factory, Feida wood processing factory and Qiaotou wood processing factory. There are 2 farmer's markets, 127 stalls, 62 shops, 97 supermarkets, 25 hotels, 5 beauty salons, 6 small business outlets, 70 individual businesses and 302 employees. In 2005, the total retail sales of social goods reached 36 million yuan.

social undertakings

There are Jinghong national defense Road, Dongwen road and Dongbiao road running through the territory from the vertical and horizontal directions, leading to Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Huitong County, Suining County and Tongdao Miao and Dong Autonomous County respectively. The total length of transit roads is 35 km, and there are 11 village level roads, 48.6 km. In 100% villages and 100% villager groups, there are 11 passenger cars in the township, 22 to the county, 1 to Jingzhou, 9 or more transit passenger cars, 400 passengers per day, 39 freight cars, 421 four wheeled tractors, 62 walking tractors, 204 tillers, 47 motor tricycles, 346 employees, with an annual freight capacity of 50000 tons. There are 2992 program-controlled telephones and 1560 mobile phones. 100% of villages and 100% of groups are connected with telephones. There are 7.6 km of 35 kV high-voltage distribution lines, 59.98 km of 10 kV high-voltage distribution lines and 131.7 km of low-voltage distribution lines. There are 41 electric transformers. 100% of villages and groups are connected with electricity. The number of electricity users is 4061, and the power consumption is 1162900 kwh, including 602900 kwh for domestic use and 56000 kwh for industrial use By the end of 2005, 11 villages, including wengxi, Biaohua, Xiezhuang, Yangxi, hengpo, Baiyan, niubeiling, juntou, Dongshan, Shiqiao and Daping, had completed the rural power grid transformation. in 2005, through the adjustment of education layout and rational allocation of resources, the township has 1 middle school, 1 Central Primary School, 2 kindergartens, 6 village run primary schools (including teaching points) and preschool classes, 1627 children enrolled in the kindergarten, 125 primary and secondary school teachers, including 89 middle school and primary school teachers, 1 rural cultural and technical school, 1 rural cultural activity center and 3 teachers Among them, there are 23 beds, 19 village clinics, 14 individual clinics, 35 medical and health personnel. There is a waterworks in the township, 21 large and small waterworks in each village and group, 95% of the farmers and residents use tap water, and 2 bookstores in the township, There are 6 libraries, 2 video halls, 1 song and dance hall, 3 bands and performance groups, 2219 satellite TV ground receiving facilities and 2 Modern Distance Education stations. There are 20 sports venues, including 3 circular runways and 6 basketball courts. In 2005, the total social output value of the township was 213.7 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 108 yuan, the per capita income of farmers was 2906 yuan, the balance of residents' savings was 52.03 million yuan, and the average living area was 23.5 square meters. There were 825 motorcycles and 13 family cars in the Township, including 3 cars, 4 air conditioners, 1521 washing machines, 78 refrigerators and freezers, 1024 color TV sets, 12 home cinemas and 12 people The people are striding towards a well-off society.

Important industries

1. Planting: to develop high-quality cereals and oils, oranges, grapes, Camellia oleifera, pepper, ginger, Poria cocos, Jiaogulan and other traditional industries. (2) breeding industry: it is an important livestock and poultry breeding base in our county, mainly developing Dongshan beef cattle and Dongshan pig. In 2005, there were 12000 Dongshan beef cattle and more than 5000 Dongshan pig. There were 13000 Dongshan pig and more than 22000 Dongshan pig. There were more than 100000 poultry. (3) industry: wood processing enterprises occupied the main position, among which Huaxing, Xinghua, Huahui and Feida had a large scale. 4. Border trade. Dongshan is located at the junction of two cities and three counties, with convenient transportation and developed economy. There are two farmers' markets, 127 stalls, 62 shops, 97 supermarkets, 6 small business outlets, 70 individual businesses and 302 employees. In 2005, the total retail sales of social goods reached 36 million yuan. It is also an important livestock distribution base in our county. In 2005, the trading volume of Dongshan beef cattle was 5000 The trading volume of Dongshan pig is more than 15000. The trading volume is more than 20 million yuan. 5. Transportation and labor export

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Sui Ning Xian Dong Shan Dong Zu Xiang