Niujie street, Xicheng District, Beijing Municipality

Niujie Street

Niujie street, under the jurisdiction of Xicheng District, Beijing, is located in the southwest of Xicheng District, between 116 ° 20'36 "~ 116 ° 22'06" E and 39 ° 52'54 "~ 39 ° 53'18" n. Caishikou street is connected with Taoranting street in the East, nanheng West Street and zaolinqian Street are connected with Baizhifang street in the south, moat and guanganmenwai street in the West and guanganmennei street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 2.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 0.7 km, with a total area of 1.4 square kilometers.

In Tang Dynasty, Niujie area belonged to Youzhou. During the Liao Dynasty, it was the southeast of Nanjing. In the Jin Dynasty, it was to the east of the inner city of Zhongdu. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was the southern city of the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, it was the outer city of Beijing. During the Qing Dynasty, it was the outer right four districts. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the four outer districts. In 1950, it belonged to the eighth district. In 1952, it belonged to Xuanwu District. In 1954, there were three streets: Niujie, nanbanjie and zaolinqian. In 1958, nanbanjie, zaolinqian street and renniu street were merged. In April 1960, Niujie people's commune was established. In February 1962, Niujie street was restored. In July 2010, it belongs to Xicheng District.

As of June 2020, Niujie street has 10 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, Niujie street had a total population of 50700, a total industrial output value of 110 million yuan and a total financial revenue of 480 million yuan.

History of construction

In Tang Dynasty, Niujie area belonged to Youzhou.

In Liao Dynasty, Niujie area was southeast of Nanjing.

In Jin Dynasty, Niujie area was to the east of Zhongdu inner city.

In Yuan Dynasty, Niujie area was the southern city of Dadu in Yuan Dynasty.

In Ming Dynasty, Niujie area was the outer city of Beijing.

In the Qing Dynasty, Niujie area was divided into four districts.

During the period of the Republic of China, Niujie area belonged to the outer four districts.

In 1950, Niujie district was the eighth district.

In 1952, Niujie District belonged to Xuanwu District.

In 1954, Niujie district was divided into Niujie, nanbanjie and zaolinqian streets.

In 1958, nanbanjie street and zaolinqian street were merged into Niujie street.

In April 1960, Niujie people's commune was established.

In February 1962, Niujie street was restored.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 10 neighborhood committees in Baiguang Road, Caiyuan Beili, Chunfeng, Fayuan temple, Fenghua, Gangyuan, nanxiange, Niujie Dongli, Niujie Xili and Niujie Xili, with 173 neighborhood groups.

As of June 2020, Niujie street has 10 communities under its jurisdiction, and its office is located at No. 8, Niujie, Dongli community, Niujie street.

geographical environment

Niujie street is located in the southwest of Xicheng District, between 116 ° 20'36 "~ 116 ° 22'06" E and 39 ° 52'54 "~ 39 ° 53'18" n. Caishikou street is connected with Taoranting street in the East, nanheng West Street and zaolinqian Street are connected with Baizhifang street in the south, moat and guanganmenwai street in the West and guanganmennei street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 2.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 0.7 km, with a total area of 1.4 square kilometers.

population

In late 2011, 50 thousand and 700 registered residence population in Niujie Street area, 50 thousand and 700 of registered residence population in urban areas, and 100% of urbanization. There are 17277 floating population.

In 2011, the birth rate was 6.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.4 ‰.

In 2010, there were 51877 permanent residents in Niujie street, including 25212 males, accounting for 48.6%. There were 26665 females, accounting for 51.4%. There were 3577 people under 14 years old, accounting for 6.9%. 41172 people aged 15-64, accounting for 79.4%. 7128 people were over 65 years old, accounting for 13.7%. In addition, there are 11078 immigrants living for more than half a year.

Economics

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Niujie street was 110 million yuan. There are three industrial enterprises above Designated Size, including two large and medium-sized enterprises, with a total number of 521 employees.

In 2011, Niujie Street achieved a tax revenue of 480 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, it completed business tax of 217.91 million yuan, value-added tax of 9.95 million yuan, urban construction tax of 106.27 million yuan, vehicle and ship tax of 1.43 million yuan, real estate tax of 78.28 million yuan, land use tax of 13.67 million yuan and stamp tax of 48.74 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 6 banks and financial institutions in Niujie street, including Bank of China, industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of communications of China and Bank of Beijing. There were 9 branches or offices, including 8 Banks and 1 business department of securities company.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Niujie street had a kindergarten with 240 children and 41 full-time teachers. There are 2 primary schools with 1394 students and 138 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 2 middle schools with 1804 students and 288 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. One secondary vocational school.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 31 cultural and art groups, 1 cinema and 11 cultural centers in Niujie street. There are 1 district level library, 1 street level library, 10 community libraries, with a construction area of 3700 square meters and a collection of 330000 books. There are 35 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups are Beijing Acrobatic Troupe and Beijing heixiangzi space time art troupe, among which Beijing acrobatic troupe often undertakes the important tasks of national overseas visits and domestic performances. Folk arts with local characteristics include bull Street throwing, White Ape arm boxing, wrestling and so on. The cultural festivals include national unity cup dance competition, cultural square, etc.

At the end of 2011, Niujie street had a stadium and a gymnasium, 5 community sports squares and 30 social sports instructors at all levels. The sports activities regularly held every year include the National Fitness Day display, "harmony Cup" table tennis match, community fun games, etc. Fitness equipment has been installed in 10 communities, and 81% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

By the end of 2011, there were 242 TV channels in Niujie street, including CCTV news channel and Beijing TV news channel, among which 228 are standard definition channels and 14 are high definition channels.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in Niujie street. There are 267 hospital beds, 5.1 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets is 80 million yuan. There are 896 professional health personnel, including 193 licensed doctors, 10 licensed assistant doctors and 191 registered nurses, with an average of 17.2 health technical personnel, 3.9 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 3.6 registered nurses per 1000 people.

In 2011, the medical institutions in Niujie Street (above outpatient department) completed 187000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 346 inpatient operations and 2843 discharged patients. The key hospitals include Beijing Hui people's Hospital, which is a comprehensive hospital mainly based on modern medicine, integrating medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and community service. It is the largest comprehensive hospital in China and the only one with Muslim characteristics in Beijing.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Niujie streets was 891/10 million. The maternal mortality rate was 293.3/100000, and the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were all 5.9 ‰.

social security

In 2011, there were 390 households with 656 people in Niujie street, and the expenditure was 3.791 million yuan. 328 people received urban medical assistance and 274 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 398000 yuan. 860 people received temporary relief in cities.

In 2011, Niujie street had a total of 39 people receiving various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 1.06 million yuan, an increase of 38.4% over the previous year. There are 2 nursing homes with 220 beds. There are 25 community service facilities, including 1 Community Service Center, 10 community service stations and 14 other community service facilities.

In 2011, Niujie street had a total of 11 regular social assistance work stations and sites, which received 92000 yuan of social donations, 193000 yuan of donated materials, and 11000 pieces of donated clothes and quilts. 952 people were employed, 620 of them were in difficulties, and the unemployment rate of street registered unemployed people was 1%. One family with zero employment was identified throughout the year.

Transportation

Niujie street takes Niujie street as the main north-south road under its jurisdiction, and together with the crisscross Hutong lanes, it forms the local traffic network.

History and culture

Niujie street is named after Niujie worship temple.

famous scenery

Niujie Mosque

Niujie chapel is located at 18 Niujie street, Niujie street. It was founded in the 14th year of Liao Tong he (996) and named "worship Temple" in the 10th year of Ming Chenghua (1474). The existing buildings are mainly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the layout of the central axis. The gate of the temple faces west, including the moon tower, the worship hall, and the bunker tower. It is the largest mosque with the longest history in the north. There are precious cultural relics such as the tomb of the Islamic elders lecturing in the Yuan Dynasty, the manuscript of the Koran in the Ming Dynasty, and the "imperial edict" plaque of the Kangxi Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty.

On January 13, 1988, Niujie chapel was declared by the State Council as a temple

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Xi Cheng Qu Niu Jie Jie Dao