Ya Tian Zhen, longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Yatian town

Yatian town is located in the north of longhui, at the foot of Wangyun mountain, adjacent to Xinhua County, 76 kilometers away from the county seat, with a cultivated area of 20418 mu, including 17864 mu of paddy field and 2354 mu of dry soil. The township has a population of 28100 (in 2017), with 26 villages and 236 groups, including Yatian, Nanwan, shigu, Liutang, Pingtou, zhaixi, Weixi, Zhexi, Dayuan, miaotan, Shiqiao, Zhangjiashan, qingzhuang, Qingling, liziao, zhoujiaduan, dashuidong, Hengjin, Youjia, Gutong, HengBan, Malao, miaotan, Xingtian, Gutang, Fuhe and lijiatang.

economic development

Yatian town is famous for producing high-quality medium rice. Its main agricultural and sideline products are sweet potato, ginger and pepper. In 1995, the total agricultural output value was 29.88 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 6.967 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises was 7.83 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 370400 yuan. The main backbone enterprises include Yatian tea factory, miaotan firecracker factory, Yatian construction engineering company, etc.

natural resources

plant resources

The territory has continuous hills, undulating peaks and rich forest resources, with 55200 mu of woodland, 73% of forest coverage and about 125000 cubic meters of timber stock. The township is rich in tea, and baiyinhaofeng, the fist product, is famous in the whole province, with more than 1800 mu of tea gardens.

mineral resources

There are abundant kaolin "porcelain clay" resources in the territory, with proven reserves of more than 7 million tons and prospective reserves of 20 million tons. It has been mined for 20 years. It is mainly sold to Dongkou, Xinhua, Loudi, Lianyuan, Shuangfeng and other places as raw materials for ceramics and white cement. The government plans to raise 15 million yuan to build a high-grade wall and floor brick factory with an annual production of 900000 square meters.

Water resources

It is rich in water resources and has a large gap between rivers. Now there is a Longshan hydropower station with an installed capacity of 150 kW.

History and culture

Yashida is the hometown of Tan Renfeng, the founder of the 1911 Revolution. In his early years, Tan Renfeng and Huang Xing were engaged in revolutionary activities to overthrow the Qing Imperial System in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces. In 1906, he established Sun Yat sen in Japan and joined the alliance. After returning to China, he was promoted to be the general secretary of the Central Committee of the alliance. He planned the Wuchang Uprising with Song Jiaoren, and then took part in the struggle against yuan. He made immortal contributions to overthrow the Qing Dynasty monarchy and establish a republic.

Yatian town has beautiful scenery, fertile land, rich resources, and has a bright future. The spring breeze of reform and opening up has moistened the land of Yatian. Under the guidance of the party's policy of enriching the people, the people of Yatian will work hard and become a prosperous and civilized town.

Historical celebrities

Tan Renfeng

Tan Renfeng, whose name is Shi Ping, is sometimes called Fu Shan. In his later years, he called himself snow beard and was called Tan beard. He was born in Futian village, Xinhua County (now Nantang village, Yatian Township, longhui County) on the sixth day of the eighth lunar month (September 20, 1860).

He was a scholar at the age of 16, but failed in the test. At the age of 30, he worked as a teacher in a village school. He has great prestige in the local government. Whenever there is a dispute in the local government, please ask him to solve it. At the same time of teaching, he began to contact the party and gather friends from the rivers and lakes to set up a mountain and a church in his hometown. He named it "Wolong mountain". He became the leader of the mountain and "embraced a tribalism" to become a hero. In 1895, following the "Taixi teaching method", he founded Futian primary school. He came into contact with new learning, gradually opened his eyes and became increasingly concerned about the current situation. In 1900, before and after the Boxer Movement, he secretly contacted the party and carried out anti Qing activities. Thirty years later, after learning that Huang Xing and Song Jiaoren had difficulty contacting Ma Fuyi, the leader of the elder brother's Association, on the couch, they stepped up their activities in the party and successively went to Xiangxi and Guangxi, waiting for an opportunity to respond. Later, he heard that Baoqing party had set up an incident and returned to Hunan from Guangxi to help. Baoqing was defeated. In order to avoid being pursued by the government, he left the county in the spring of 1906 and went to Changsha as the supervisor of Xinhua Middle School in Hunan Province. In the winter of the same year, he fled to Tokyo, Japan, and joined the alliance after being introduced by Huang Xing. In December, the uprising of Ping, Liu and Li broke out. He and Zhou Zhenlin, Hong Chunyan, Ning Tiaoyuan and Hu PU were appointed by the alliance and returned to China to plot to respond. He returned to Tokyo at the beginning of the 33rd year to study in law school. In November, the United League launched the uprising of Zhennan pass (today's friendship pass). He learned that the uprising army occupied Zhennan pass and returned to China. He converted his son Yihong's official expenses into 100 yuan to go to war. In 1910, Xuantong and Song Jiaoren deliberated and established the central headquarters of the alliance in the next year. He set up an office in Shanghai and was responsible for party affairs and military liaison. He traveled between Changsha, Wuchang and Jiujiang, preparing to launch an uprising in the Yangtze River Valley, and served as the contact person of Huangxing, the headquarters in Central China. Huang Xing and Zhao Sheng set up an uprising organ coordination department in Hong Kong to prepare for the Guangzhou Uprising. Tan Yingzhao went to attend. When the Guangzhou Uprising broke out, he asked to join the death squads. Because he was old and weak, he was dissuaded by Huang Xing. When the Guangzhou Uprising failed, some revolutionaries were frustrated. However, he cheered up, stepped up activities in the middle and lower reaches of Changsha, inspired people, and promoted the Wuhan "Literature Society" and "Jin Jin Hui" to eliminate prejudice, unite, work together and help each other. On October 10, the third year of Xuantong, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. He went to Wuchang from Shanghai to participate in the leadership of the Hubei military government. On the 22nd, the uprising in Changsha was successful. He went to Changsha to urge the Hunan army to aid Hubei. At the oath meeting before the departure of the new army, he wrote on the spot that "Hunan's children are good at attacking and holding 99 steel knives; sweep the Central Plains to Beijing, kill Hu renfang, and stop." the military song says, "go out of Hongshan in the day, return to Wuchang in the night, lead the army and the people, stick to their positions, fight hard for 10 days, and finally keep Wuchang," and consolidate the foundation of the Republic of China. ". Zhang Taiyan praised him: "if you think of what is right and give orders in case of danger, you are the only one who has never forgotten the words of his life." Huang Xing presented a poem to him, saying: "to compete for the first place in the Han Dynasty, this is the first achievement in restoring China."

When the Nanjing provisional government was established, Tan participated in the establishment work as a representative of Hunan. Sun Yat Sen, the interim president, was ready to launch the northern expedition, and he wholeheartedly supported it. Later, under the pressure of imperialism and domestic reactionary forces, the revolutionaries held peace talks with Yuan Shikai. He pointed out that this was because the revolutionaries fell into yuan's "skill" and "made a big mistake". He advocated continuing the Northern Expedition and organized the Northern Expedition organ in Shanghai in the name of recruiting envoys from the north. When the north and the South negotiated peace, the Qing emperor abdicated, and the first article of preferential treatment provided that after abdication, the honorary title still existed. He cited the reasons and sent a telegram to oppose. In February of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Yuan Shikai was elected as the second interim president, and he sent a telegram to oppose. In the summer of the same year, Yuan Shikai appointed him as the supervisor of Guangdong Han railway. Later, he was awarded the titles of Yangtze River patrol envoy and general of the army, and presented with medals, which was also "not accepted without resignation".

In July 1913, Sun Yat Sen and others launched the "second revolution" aimed at attacking Yuan Shikai. Tan firmly advocated contacting all provinces to "ask the culprits together, even to the point of benevolence". In September, Yuan Shikai ordered the arrest of Sun Yat Sen, Huang Xing, Tan Renfeng and other nine people, and listed tan as the "first leader" of the "Hunan rebellion". He fled to Japan again and lived in seclusion in Fukuoka County, Kyushu Island, renamed Lin Quanyi. Here, there is an autobiographical Shi sou Pai Ci, which preserves many precious historical materials of the 1911 Revolution. Although he was far away in a foreign country, he was always concerned about Yuan's grand plan. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, he called Cai E to "go straight to Yanyun to kill the culprit". He traveled to Nanyang, Singapore and other places to raise funds and organize forces to actively fight against yuan. In June of the Republic of China, he returned to Shanghai to recuperate. In August of 1996, Sun Yat Sen organized a military government to protect the French in Guangdong. He actively contacted the party members and insisted on upholding the treaty law of the Nanjing Provisional Government.

On the sixth day of the third lunar month (April 24, 1920), he died in Shanghai at the age of 60 and was buried in Shuiche Maotian, Xinhua County.

Tan Ershi

Tan Ershi

，

Word Dejin, Xinhua County Futian Village (now longhui County) people. The second son of Tan Renfeng. He was born in 1887. In his early years, he studied in Futian primary school run by his father and had contact with the local party. In the autumn of 1932, he went to Japan with his father to study. Before long, both father and son joined the alliance, which was a good story.

After the failure of Guangzhou Uprising in the spring of 1911, Tan Ershi negotiated with the party members in Wuhan and prepared to take advantage of the railway wave to carry on the uprising. In vain, he returned to Xinhua. After the Wuchang Uprising, he discussed with Zou Yongcheng the battle plan for the restoration and modernization of Baoqing. It was decided that he would organize the party forces and work together to recover Baoqing first. On the 9th of September, when Baoqing was restored, Baoqing branch of the military government was established. Jieseng was appointed as the governor of Dadu, Zou Yongcheng as the deputy governor, and he served as the deputy governor. The next day, he moved to a new position.

Not long after, there was a coup in the sofa, two governors, Jiao Dafeng and Chen Zuoxin, were killed, and Tan Ershi left Xinhua in a hurry. After the establishment of the Nanjing Provisional Government, Tan Renfeng transferred Tan Ershi's two battalions in Xinhua to Shanghai in the name of the North recruitment envoy to prepare for the northern expedition. Soon after, the north and South negotiated peace, and Tan Renfeng was appointed as the supervisor of the Guangdong Han railway, so tan Ershi department was reorganized into the Guangdong Han railway police. He was appointed as the military adviser of the governor's office of Tan Yankai.

After the failure of the "second revolution" in 1913, Tan Ershi, Zeng chuanfan, Luo shucang and others, under the order of Tan Renfeng, set up a banner to fight yuan in Yiyang. In 1916, Li Jinglin, the leader of the association in Mabou City, Zijiang River Basin, failed. He disguised himself as a foreign soldier and tried to join the northern army to instigate an armed uprising. Unexpectedly, when he arrived at the mouth of the river in mabong City, he fell into the water. The people on board refused to help him when they saw that he was wearing the clothes of the northern warlords, and they beat him on the head with a pole, resulting in accidental injury and death. He was 29 years old.

Tan Guofu

Tan Guofu, female, born in 1908 in Xinhua County (now longhui County), Hunan Province, is a modern Chinese Communist revolutionary and revolutionary martyr. From 1920 to Zhounan, Changsha

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Long Hui Xian Ya Tian Zhen