Qingshanqiao Town, Ningxiang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Qingshanqiao town

Qingshanqiao town is located in the southwest of Xiangtan County, with a total population of more than 50000 in 2016 and a total area of 138 square kilometers (2017). It has a cultivated area of 31600 Mu and a forest area of 7609.5 mu. It is rich in mineral water, limestone, gypsum and other mineral resources, with an average temperature of 17.5 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1300 ml, belonging to a typical hilly climate in central Hunan. The township has a population of 42134 (in 2017), with 18 administrative villages and 1 Community under its jurisdiction.

Historical evolution

In the first year of Qingyuan in Song Dynasty (1195), "the bamboo of Changshan blooms and bears fruit. At the beginning of the treatment, the rice is taken. Each stone gets 4-5 Dou of rice. It is mixed with japonica rice and boiled into soup. The fragrance is the same as that of Japonica Rice. Selling in the market, the price is flat. " In the third year of Jiaqing (1798) of the Qing Dynasty, the bamboo of Changshan was once again fruiting. Qingshanqiao town is located in the southwest of Xiangtan County, about 70 kilometers away from the county. It governs 40 villages and 1 neighborhood committee. It was formed by the merger of qingshanqiao Town, Xialing Township and Xiaonan Township in 1995. The town is where the former district office is located. The town covers an area of 109.37 square kilometers, with paddy fields of 31665 mu. The town is located at the junction of Xiangxiang, Hengshan and Shuangfeng, with convenient transportation and obvious location advantages. The construction of small towns is changing with each passing day. It has developed into one of the key provincial towns with a town area of 2.7 square kilometers and a population of 15500. It is the trade and political and cultural center in the southwest border of Xiangtan.

administrative division

Qingshanqiao town has jurisdiction over: qingshanqiao neighborhood committee; qingshanqiao, Xinpu, Xiaonan, Shangshang, Shalin, Dahe, caoyi, Songbai, Fuchong, Yanyan village, Sijing, Gaoshan temple, Gaotun, Fengping, Hejia, Xinyang, Malan, Longshu, Long'an, Changtang, Fushi, Fuxiao, Guanshan, Sanfu, qunqiang, Xintian, Qiaotou, Guangfu, Lianxing, Aiguo, shibantang, Longwu, Dacang, Shiban There are 40 village committees in Tang, Aoyu, Xialing, Jinshi, Tiantang, Gaoqing and Shimen.

population distribution

The population of Qingshan town is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.76% of the total. In addition, there are Miao, Tujia, Buyi, Hani, Shui, Hui, Dong, Yao, Yi, Li and Zhuang. The largest local surname is Zhao, followed by Zhu. There are three compound surnames: Wu Zhao, Ou Yang and Duanmu (Zhang Mu). Zhao includes Zhao and Wu Zhao. Wu Zhao's first ancestor was Wu Wenying. In 1404, the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, he came to Xiangtan County from Ji'an Prefecture in Jiangxi Province and Hexi in Anfu county. He gave Zhao Yuanfang his son and his surname was Wu Zhao.

geographical environment

River water conservancy

The river in the town is called Qingshan River (now called Juanshui or juanjiang), which is a tributary of juanjiang river. It originates from the peak village of shiguding. Nashuang River, shantianchong River, puchong River, Hongshui River, Fuxia River, Yunxia River, ouchong River, mogushi River, Xichong River, Changshan River, zengloochong River, wanjiashui River, silugang River and so on form a branch like and centripetal water system, passing through the middle of the town, leaving through Xiaonan, and flowing into Longjiang river It's the town of sakou. Xianglian was planted in 1976, and gradually expanded in 1983. In 1987, there were 3186 mu of Xianglian planted in shigu town alone, with a total yield of 318 tons and an average of 100 kg per mu. In 1998, only 280 mu of Xianglian was produced in shigu Town, with a total yield of 21 tons of shell lotus and an average of 75 kg per mu.

mineral resources

There are granite in Mingdao Township, quicklime in Guanshan village and uranium 235 in qingshanqiao (unable to be mined due to environmental problems). ② The stone materials of wanjiacun and zhoujiadaling in the town are mechanically ground to form firm and beautiful plates, which are exported to all parts of the province. Some stone axes, arrowheads and pottery pieces were unearthed from the Neolithic site of Haiyun village. In addition, a number of ancient tombs have been found, including zhuyetang and wuchangshan tombs in Zhutang village, dawayu tombs in gaojiaping village, wanbeishan tombs in wanjiacun village, ancestral temple tombs in Jiangjun village, Houshan tombs in zhaojiaping of Zhushan village, Sanhe tombs in Lishan village, shipshape tombs in WUJIAZUI village, and tombs in front of the gate of SenMei village, all of which are tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In addition, there are Eastern Han Jin tombs in xiagongtang, Daoguan village. Most of these ancient tombs are exposed in brick chambers. The bricks are bluish gray and decorated with rhombic reticulated patterns, Wen Ge patterns, cloth pattern pottery pots, cloth pattern pottery altars and other cultural relics. On the side of the bricks of the xiagongtang tombs are the words "Zhangshi". The town has Dinghai temple, Changfu temple, Leizu hall, Ziyun temple, Nanyun temple, Banshan Pavilion, Shilong temple, Liangxiang Pavilion, Xiaoxi Pavilion, Youbo temple, forest temple, Tianfu temple, Qinglong temple and other ancient buildings. In addition, there is the former residence of Zhao Lin, the Sichuan tixue envoy in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhao Qilin's tomb is located in the back mountain of Tongzi house in lishanzui village, where he was buried with his grandfather Zhao Zhaode. The tomb of Zhao Qilin was built in November 1935. It has been well preserved. The plaque of "Fengji gaowu" written by the old man of Qing Dynasty is still hanging in the teaching building of No.6 middle school.

handicraft industry

Local handicraft industry has a long history, only changing with the times, with local characteristics, the original umbrella industry, pen industry, textile industry to decline, some even stopped. As a handicraft industry with the longest history and strong comprehensiveness in the town, the construction industry has a considerable number of people over the ages. This leather shoes industry is a new handicraft industry in the town after the 1970s, which makes Qingshan area a famous leather shoes town in and out of the province.

economic development

Qingshanqiao town is located in the southwest of Xiangtan County, 70 kilometers away from Xiangtan County, known as the "Tibet region" of Xiangtan County. It borders Paitou Township and Longkou Township in the East, Heye town of Shuangfeng County in the west, Fenshui Township in the north and Changqing township of Hengshan County in the south. Qingshanqiao town has a total area of 138 square kilometers (2017), with 33760.8 mu of cultivated land, including 31795.8 mu of paddy field and 1965 mu of dry land. It governs 40 villages. One neighborhood committee. 479 villager groups, 18 resident groups, 42134 people (2017). In May 1995, qingshanqiao town was merged with Xialing Township and Xiaonan township. The government of qingshanqiao town is located in the Jinpen group of Qingshan village, which is the political, economic and cultural center of qingshanqiao town. Qingshanqiao town borders on Xiangxiang, Hengshan and Shuangfeng respectively, with convenient transportation. It is a typical hilly region in Hunan Province, with an altitude of about 100 meters. The mountains are round, the slopes are gentle, and the basin is located in the middle from west to East. Known as "golden basin", it has become a gathering place for agriculture, industry and commerce, and has developed into one of the key towns in 50 provinces. The town is rich in mineral resources. The high mountain area is rich in gypsum mineral resources, and the Guanshan area is also rich in lime mineral resources. There is also an inexhaustible supply of high-quality natural mineral water resources in the area of Sanfu, Fushi and Fuxiao. Qingshanlongquan in Sanfu village has been popularized in provinces, cities and counties. Qingshanqiao town has more than 150 leather shoes manufacturers and more than 3000 employees, with an annual output of 4 million pairs of leather shoes and an annual output value of 200 million yuan. "Juanjiang" brand leather shoes company, which has passed IS09001 certification, has won the titles of "famous brand products of township enterprises" and "famous brand products of Xiangtan City" in Hunan Province. Meanwhile, it has the famous trademark of Hunan Province and China leather mark. Qingshanqiao town has cultivated an industrial structure with leather shoes industry as the leader and enterprises such as Qingshan wood industry, Fushi meat factory, Qingshan Longquan and Changfeng agricultural machinery factory as the pillar. Changfeng agricultural machinery price affordable, durable, sold all over the country. In addition, qingshanqiao town is the only town with TV station in Xiangtan County. in 2001, according to the general requirements of "government guidance, market operation, highlighting key points and prospering the town by industry", the small towns of qingshanqiao town were promoted to enter the rapid development track of "making money by land, building the town by finance, prospering the town by industry and invigorating the town by industry". With the financing of 12 million yuan, a farmer's market with 200 professional facades, 300 fixed stalls and a construction area of 11000 square meters has been built, which has achieved good economic benefits. At the same time, based on the actual situation of the town, vigorously adjust the agricultural structure, change the single rice planting into a variety of economic crops coexisting with rice, planting 17300 mu of economic crops, among which the enthusiasm of farmers planting Camellia oleifera and chestnut is very high, realizing the agricultural yield increase and farmers' efficiency increase. In 2002, the Party committee and government strengthened the construction of rural infrastructure, improved agricultural production conditions, paid close attention to the construction of farmland and water conservancy, and won the state investment of 6.15 million yuan for the comprehensive development of water-saving agriculture in Gaoshan, Xiaonan, Dahe and Shangshang villages. In addition, the construction of rural communication facilities was accelerated. All 40 villages in qingshanqiao town were connected to the telephone, increasing the number of telephone users by nearly 2000. At the same time, we should make full use of the advantages of local resources, create a good investment environment, build a nest with high-quality services and preferential policies, and introduce five projects, attracting 13.5 million yuan of investment and 27.5 million yuan of external and internal links. In 2003, the government adhered to the strategy of revitalizing the town through science and education, vigorously developed education, improved school running conditions, and actively transformed dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools, focusing on the reconstruction of nearly 3000 square meters of dilapidated buildings in Xialing middle school and Xinpu primary school, which greatly improved school running conditions. On the evening of October 7, 2005, four members of Zhou Jiankun's family in Gaoqing village were killed by Zhao Shengwen in Silu village, shigu town. The gangster absconded after killing. On October 15, 2005, he was arrested by the public security organ in Anxian County, Zhejiang Province, and executed in 2006. in 2004, town and village cadres earnestly practiced the important thought of "Three Represents", proceeding from the interests of the people, and comprehensively implementing every practical matter highlighted by the people. The government has implemented the No. 1 central document and the policy of supporting agriculture and supporting agriculture by "two subsidies and one drop", and the income of Qingshan bridge has increased by nearly 5 million yuan. It will invest 400000 yuan to transform Shimen primary school into Shimen era sunshine hope primary school. in 2005, the Party committee and the government adhered to the principle of "taking economic construction as the center in all work, and taking economic development as the basis"

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Sha Shi Ning Xiang Shi Qing Shan Qiao Zhen