Wuzu Town, Huangmei County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Wuzu town

Wuzu Town, Huangmei County, Hubei Province, has a population of 25400 and an area of 81 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 22 village committees: Zhang siren, yitianmen, Baiyang, Liu Yue, duheqiao, Duoyun, Huashan, Muqiao, Jianghe, Lufu, Honglou, Xichong, Chen Shengyi, Xiangqiao, haodawu, zuimaling, CaiTian, Tianshan, Daping, Xiaoping, Zhongshan and xiangdahuan.

In June 2020, it was rated as a famous tourism town in Hubei Province.

survey

Huangmei County governs towns. It is located in the north of the county, beside Longping reservoir. It covers an area of 75 square kilometers. The permanent resident population is 13971 (the sixth census in 2010). It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages. The town government is located in yitianmen village, 12 kilometers away from the county.

evolution

The town is named after the Wuzu temple, an ancient Zen temple in Dongshan. In 1975, CaiTian commune was established. In 1981, it was changed into wuzusi commune. Wuzu district was changed in 1984 and Wuzu town in 1987. In 1996, it covers an area of 83 square kilometers and has a population of 25000. It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, including Zhang Siyong, yitianmen, Liuyue, baiyangling, Huashan, duheqiao, Duoyun, Xiangqiao, zhemaling, CaiTian, Xiaoping, Daping, Tianshan, haodawu, xiangdawan, Zhongshan temple, Honglou, Muqiao, Jianghe, Lufu, chenshengyi and Xichong.

In 2004, the town government was stationed in Wuzu, with a population of 25400 and an area of 81 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, including Zhang Sinan, yitianmen, baiyangling, Liuyue, duheqiao, Duoyun, Huashan, Muqiao, Jianghe, Lufu, Honglou, Xichong, chenshengyi, Xiangqiao, haodawu, zuimaling, CaiTian, Tianshan, Daping, Xiaoping, Zhongshan and xiangdahuan.

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 421127106: ～ 200122 Baiyang village ～ 201121 yitianmen village ～ 202122 Liuyue village ～ 203122 Duoyun village ～ 204122 Duhe village ～ 205122 Huashan village ～ 206122 zhangsinan village ～ 207220 Xiangqiao village ～ 208220 haodawu village ～ 209220 CaiTian village ～ 210220 zuima village ～ 211220 Tianshan Village ～ 212220 Daping village ～ 213220 Xiaoping village ～ 214200 Zhongshan village ～ 215220 xiangdahuan village ～ 21220 6220 Muqiao village ~ 217220 Jianghe village ~ 218220 Lufu village ~ 219220 Honglou village ~ 220220 Xichong village ~ 221220 chenshengyi Village

Geography

Located in the north of the county, next to Longping reservoir, 12 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 81 square kilometers and has a population of 25000. Agricultural products are rice, potato, sweet potato, cotton, specialty tea, cocoon, tung oil, day lily, fresh fish. Township enterprises focus on the production of phosphate fertilizer, and the ceramic industry is also well-known for a long time. In the Ming Dynasty, "Zhiyao" was built here, and in the Qing Dynasty, "Longyao" was changed to produce more refined porcelain wares. There are more than 10 sites in the world-famous ancient temple of Zen, Wuzu temple and villages of Shang, Zhou, Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties. Taiping cave and Liuyue village are the birthplaces of the eight guerrilla groups in Jiangbei of the New Fourth Army. In 1998, the goal of village to village telephone was achieved. Tuqiao district was established in May 1949, changed into commune in 1958, restored in 1961, changed into commune in 1975, renamed CaiTian commune in 1978, renamed Wuzu Temple commune in 1981, established Wuzu district again in 1984, and built Wuzu town in 1987. It has jurisdiction over 22 village committees, including Zhang Siyong, yitianmen, Liu Yue, baiyangling, Huashan, duheqiao, Duoyun, Xiangqiao, zhemaling, CaiTian, Xiaoping, Daping, Tianshan, haodawu, xiangdawan, Zhongshan temple, Honglou, Muqiao, Jianghe, Lufu, chenshengyi and Xichong.

There are 12.5 kilometers of roads in the town, including 2 kilometers of cement pavement and 9.5 kilometers of asphalt pavement. There are 22 village roads, with a total length of 46 kilometers and a general width of 3 meters, including one cement road, with a length of 2.5 kilometers.

The course of economic development

primary industry

In 1949, the average grain yield of Wuzu town was 67.5 kg / mu, with a total yield of 436000 kg; in 1978, the average grain yield was 395 kg / mu, with a total yield of 460000 kg; in 1985, the average grain yield of Wuzu town was 370 kg / mu, with a total yield of 64000 kg. In 1988, due to the expansion of the urban area, the area of grain fields was reduced. According to the instructions of the district government, Wuzu town became a township without grain fields.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the water conservancy conditions of Wuzu town were very poor, basically relying on the weather. In the 1970s, two water conservancy conferences were held. In 1978, efforts were made to carry out new water conservancy development and construction. Datun Pingtang was expanded, with a water area of 16700 square meters, a water storage capacity of 70000 cubic meters, and an irrigation area of more than 700 hectares. It can irrigate more than 90%.

The main economic crops in Wuzu town are fruits, vegetables and peanuts. In the 1970s, wheat and corn were cultivated in small bed and large cover; peanut planting advocated the close planting technology of "thin land with less fertilizer, dense soil with more fertilizer, Fu peanut with more fertilizer, Li Man peanut with more fertilizer, Li Man peanut with more fertilizer, and Li Man peanut with more fertilizer, summer interplanting with more fertilizer than spring sowing", which greatly increased the yield.

In addition to apples, the main fruit trees in Wuzu town also grow grapes, pears and peaches. "Banana apple" of "Yuanlao school" is the most famous. Xishawang was the first place to plant apples, which began in 1917 and reached its peak in the 1970s. In 1952, Soviet experts visited the orchard of the five ancestors for the first time. In 1953, the yield per mu reached 5000 kg for the first time. In 1963, the area of fruit trees was 49 hectares, with a total output of more than 3.5 million kg; in 1978, 306 hectares, with a total output of 185 million kg. The model field of horticultural school took part in the provincial "satellite launching" competition and won the second place of provincial high-grade garden with a yield of 10000 kg per mu. In 1988, qiuliguang pear was awarded the provincial high quality fruit award, and Xuehua pear was awarded the regional high quality pear.

Wuzu town vegetable planting began in 1950, the main varieties are leek, scallion. In 1982, the amount of vegetables in Wuzu town reached more than 2 million kg. By 1995, Wuzu town had 20 households of vegetable farmers. With the occupation of land by urban construction, only 30 hectares of vegetable fields were left in 2000.

Wuzu town attaches great importance to afforestation, and the green area is expanding. From 1987 to 1988, 1.05 million trees were planted, with a survival rate of more than 90%. It was rated as an advanced unit of suburban greening in three years by the Municipal Greening Committee. From 1990 to 1992, 217 hectares of reforestation were reconstructed and 353000 trees were planted on the four sides. It was rated as the advanced unit of forestry system by the city. After the inspection and acceptance by the provincial forestry department, the plain greening of Wuzu town reached the standard. From 1992 to 1995, 85 hectares of land were rebuilt and replanted, 164 hectares of landscape afforestation and 390000 trees were planted around. In 1994, it was awarded as the advanced unit of greening double standard by the district government. After 1995, we mainly carried out village greening and landscape forest construction.

By the end of 2000, Wuzu town achieved a total agricultural output value of 91.53 million yuan, including 850000 yuan for planting, 200000 yuan for forestry, 1.38 million yuan for animal husbandry and 89.1 million yuan for fishery and breeding.

the secondary industry

Industry: before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were only a few private handicraft industries such as red stove, white iron, wood and tile workshops. In 1958, we set up a farm tool repair factory and a happy Shipyard with 31 employees and 813000 yuan of fixed assets. Since 1978, we have set up high-voltage switchgear plant, hardware and electrical appliances plant, felt making plant, oil pump plant, printing plant, electrical appliances plant, environmental protection boiler plant, smelting and chemical plant, automobile repair plant, the third leather factory, powder spray plant, Huahai iron and steel company, Kangping beverage plant, polyurethane plastic plant, polyurethane experimental plant, sodium alginate food plant, cylinder plant, Xingde Pneumatic Machinery Co., Ltd Division, alloy furnace tube factory, Dongfang Machinery Factory and other enterprises. Among them, leather shoes factory and environmental protection boiler factory are provincial advanced enterprises, and high voltage Switchgear Factory is municipal advanced enterprise. The total output value of township run enterprises is 3.44 million yuan. In 2000, there were 85 industrial enterprises with 10300 employees in Wuzu Town, and the original value of fixed assets was 424 million yuan at the end of the year; the total industrial output value was 1.479 billion yuan, and the profit tax was 5.62 million yuan.

Construction industry: before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was only a wooden tile workshop in Datuan village. In 1982, a construction company was established with 250 employees. The contracted construction area is 10000 square meters, the completed area is 9000 square meters, the output value is 1.65 million yuan, and the profit is 85000 yuan. By 1985, it had developed to 1500 employees, breaking the 10 million yuan mark, with an annual construction area of 100000 square meters. Approved by the Provincial Construction Committee as "township three-level qualification", it has been listed among the eight municipal township construction companies. In 1986, it was awarded the advanced unit of science and Technology Association; in 1987, it was awarded the advanced unit of science popularization; in 1991, it was awarded the advanced unit of safety production by the Municipal Construction Committee; in 1992, it was awarded the pillar enterprise of Yantai Construction Industry by the municipal construction industry Management Office; in 1993, it was named the star enterprise by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. In 2000, the company had 450 employees, with a total output value of 221 million yuan and profits and taxes of 16.65 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was a market and some scattered shops in the territory. At the beginning of the people's Republic of China, fishery production cooperatives and group cooperatives were established. In 1954, fishery cooperatives set up affiliated credit cooperatives, and the following year, it developed to six rural credit cooperatives, with 92.5% of the total number of farmers. After 1978, the individual and private businesses, catering industry and service industry have become increasingly prosperous. The commercial street was built in 1995. In 1998, 16 villages built the "shigangcheng building decoration materials wholesale market". The Yonghe commercial building, completed in 2000, will be built into a warehousing and membership business center.

Characteristic industry

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Gang Shi Huang Mei Xian Wu Zu Zhen