Mawangdui street, Furong district, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Mawangdui Street

Mawangdui street, belonging to Furong district, Changsha City, Hunan Province, is located on the West Bank of Liuyang River. It faces Dongan street and Kaifu District across the river in the northeast, dongtundu street and Yuhua District in the south, and Mars and Xianghu street in the West.

Mawangdui Street covers an area of 3.5 square kilometers. It governs three communities and two villages including tantouping community, guhancheng community, Mawangdui community, Huoju village and Xinqiao village, with a population of 104958 (2010).

The origin of the name

Mawangdui is a mound raised in the impact plain of the lower reaches of Liuyang River. It is about 500 meters long and 230 meters wide. There are round and flat earth mounds on the mound, which are more than 20 meters apart from each other. The bottom is connected. From a distance, it is called "ma'andui" by the local people because it looks like a horse's saddle. There are many beautiful legends about these two earth tombs. According to Taiping Huanyu Ji of the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Fa, king of Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty, buried his mother Cheng and Tang Erji in a place ten miles to the east of Changsha County. Local chronicles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are also based on this record, such as "Hunan Tongzhi" in Guangxu years clearly pointed out that "the tomb of Erji is in the east of Changsha county". It is also said that it was the cemetery of King Ma Yin of Chu and his family in the Five Dynasties period, so it was named Mawangdui. It turns out that Ma Yin once built the capital of Changsha, and his father and son managed Changsha for decades, leaving many relics, such as "Jiulong hall" and "Mawang Street". Some people doubt that Mawangdui is the tomb of the Mahalanobis family. They think it's just a suspicious tomb. Moreover, some records supporting this view have been found in the local historical records. For example, the general annals of Hunan in the reign of Emperor Guangxu quoted Shanhua county annals as saying: "the tomb of King Ma is located five miles southeast of the county, and the tomb of King Ma Yinzhu of Chu is said to be 3367." from 1972 to 1974, archaeologists excavated three tombs of the Western Han Dynasty. The structure of the tomb is magnificent and complex. The outer chamber is built at the bottom of the tomb, which is composed of three outer chambers, three coffins and cushion wood. The wood coffin and its upper part are filled with charcoal, which is sealed with white paste. More than 3000 pieces of silk fabrics, silk books, silk paintings, lacquerware, pottery, bamboo slips, seals, mud seals, bamboo and wood implements, agricultural and livestock products, Chinese herbal medicine and other relics were unearthed. In addition, a well preserved female corpse and the earliest prescription book "fifty two prescriptions for diseases" on silk were unearthed from the tomb.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1950, it was established as a literature and art district. In 1956, it was withdrawn from the district and merged with the township, which was called literature and art township. It was under the jurisdiction of wannianhong commune in 1958 and tianxinge commune in 1961. After the restoration of Changsha suburb in 1962, dongtundu people's commune was named. In March 1984, the Township People's government was established, and dongtundu people's commune was renamed Mawangdui Township People's government because of its famous Mawangdui Han tomb. in January 1989, due to the need of national construction, Mars village was put under the direct jurisdiction of the suburbs. In January 1995, the whole village of Wuyi village was transferred to the people's Government of the Eastern District of Changsha City. In July 1996, the administrative division of Changsha City was adjusted, and Mawangdui township was assigned to Furong District of Changsha City. The Gaoqiao village, Huoyan village and Youyi village under the jurisdiction of Mawangdui Township, the former suburb, belong to Gaoqiao township (now Gaoqiao Street), Yuhua District. In October 1998, Mawangdui Township, Furong district was renamed as Mawangdui sub district office, Furong district, Changsha City. Since then, Mawangdui village has jurisdiction over nine villages and one farm, and five villages have been designated. By 2003, Mawangdui sub district office has jurisdiction over four villagers' committees, namely Xinhe, Nongke, Huoju and Xinqiao, and three community residents' committees, namely yangjiashan, Heyan and Hengda, with 11222 households and 34252 people. In 2012, Mawangdui street was divided into Mawangdui street and hehuayuan street. The main body of the new Mawangdui street is Huoju village and Xinqiao village of the former Mawangdui street, which is divided into Donghu community to the east of Mingyuan street of Xianghu street; the new Mawangdui community is composed of Ziwei community to the north of Guhan road of the former Mars street, Longbai community to the east of Ziwei Road and the north of Guhan road of Mawangdui community of the former Mawangdui Street (including Mawangdui sanatorium and other units) Into the new Mawangdui street. The street governs three communities and two villages: tantouping community, guhancheng community, xinmawangdui community, Huoju village and Xinqiao village.

geographical position

Mawangdui street is located along Wanbao avenue to the East, to the south of Ziwei Road central line, to the east of Guhan road central line, to the south of Jiayu road central line, to the east of Lingxiao road central line, to the south of Guqu road central line, to the east of Yuanda road central line, to the north of Liuyang River central line, to the south of Changyuan road central line extension line, to the south of Mingyuan street central line, and to the end of Wanbao Avenue central line To the East.

administrative division

Mawangdui community

Mawangdui community is the original Longbai community of Mars street, which was renamed after the adjustment of administrative divisions of some streets in Furong district in January 2012. It is located in the west of Wanjiali Road, the north of Guhan Road, the east of Ziwei Road and the south of Yingpan Road, covering an area of 0.32 square kilometers. The community has 10 residential quarters, 65 residential buildings, 2443 permanent residents and 7329 people. There are 8 units in Mawangdui hospital, district municipal management company, provincial veteran cadre center, Nanhu cadre center, Xinghuo cadre center, Changsha taxi company, Changsha experimental middle school and Mars No.2 primary school. Community has won the national "comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration community", the national "advanced Family Planning Association", the national "population and family planning grassroots autonomous demonstration village"; Hunan "civilized community", Hunan "green community"; Changsha "civilized community", Changsha "family planning model five-star community", Changsha "open property demonstration community"; Furong district“ We have won many honors, such as "party building demonstration community", and "united front work advanced community" in Furong district.

Tantouping community

Established in December 2007, tantouping community covers an area of 0.8 square kilometers. The community starts from Liuyang River Scenic Belt in the north, ends at evening news Avenue in the south, faces Mingyuan street in the West and wangjiahu road in the East. The community has 146 buildings, 7858 households and more than 20000 residents. There are Hunan Provincial Higher People's court, Hunan Provincial People's Procuratorate, Yanshan No.2 primary school, Datong No.2 primary school, Hunan Sumitomo Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. There are Telecom garden, Furong garden, Dongnan Mingyuan, Lijing Xingui, Shangdong shendun, provincial ring road company, Zhongshan dormitory and other residential areas in the area. The community office building is a three-story building, which belongs to the street self built non property right house, with the use area of about 420 m2 and the activity place of about 2000 m2.

Ancient Seoul community

The preparatory work of guhancheng community began in April 2007, and it was officially listed as guhancheng community neighborhood committee of Mawangdui street, Furong district in April 2009. It is located in the west of Changshan Road, north of Guhan Road, east of Wanjiali road and south of yinpen road. Its total area is about 0.522 square kilometers. In the community area, there are 7 large-scale units such as the Audit Department of Hunan Province, 10 residential areas such as Liuyang riverside community, and Qinyuan community, the former resettlement house for villagers in Xinqiao village. There are 134 residential buildings, with a total number of more than 9000 households and a permanent and floating population of more than 22000. It is a new community mixed with villagers and residents.

Torch Village

Torch village is located in the north of Furong district, starting from Wanjiali road in the East, wangjiahu road in the west, Yingpan East Road in the South and Liuyang River Scenic Belt in the north. It covers an area of 1530 mu, with 57 resettlement houses and 370 old houses not demolished. There are 11 villager groups in the village, with a permanent resident population of 3160 and a floating population of more than 10000. There are Changsha construction engineering company, Zhongshan warehouse, District Public Security Bureau, District Public Health Center (including District disease control, health, drug supervision and other departments), District Civil Affairs Bureau, Yuntong Xinyuan, Huiyuan freight market and other units. A three storey office building for the village committee was built in 1996. It is self raised and self built by the village collective. It covers an area of 497 square meters, with a total area of 1800 square meters. In recent years, the village has successively won many awards, such as "civilized village", "advanced unit of building safe community", "five-star family planning unit", "advanced unit of the Sixth National Census", "advanced collective of popularizing the law in the" Fifth Five Year Plan "and so on.

Xinqiao Village

Xinqiao village is located in the west of Liuyang River, north of Yuanda road and south of Jiayu Road, about 0.4 square kilometers. There are four villager groups in the village, with an agricultural population of more than 1100 and a residential population of more than 3000. There are Hunan Institute of socialism, Baisha logistics, Hunan employment training center, Hunan Bible School and other units.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Sha Shi Fu Rong Qu Ma Wang Dui Jie Dao