Xiaguping Tujia Township, Shennongjia Forest District, Hubei Province

Xiaguping Tujia Township

Xiaguping Tujia township is located in the southwest of Shennongjia forest region, adjacent to Shennongjia National Nature Reserve and Muyu town in the East, Yanduhe Town, a key tourist town of Badong County in the south, Wushan small Three Gorges in Chongqing in the west, shennongding in the north and Dajiuhu Lake National Wetland Park in the north.

Xiaguping Tujia Township covers a total area of 216 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 6 villages and 1 community at the end of 2011. The total population of the district is 5330 (in 2017), including 6 ethnic groups, a total of 1972 people, accounting for 31%.

Historical evolution

Name and origin

Because Emperor Yan Shennong tried to plant and invented five grains here, it was named xiaguping.

evolution

Xiaguping Tujia Township, approved by the State Council in 1970, was transferred to Shennongjia and managed by Badong County. It was officially transferred to Shennongjia in January 1981. In 1992, the forest government merged XiaGu, Banqiao and Shimo into XiaGu township. In October 1995, the Provincial Committee of democracy and religion approved the establishment of minority township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 6 villages, including xinglongsi, Jinjiaping, Sangushui, Banqiaohe, xiangsiling and taiheshan, with a total of 42 villager groups and one community XiaGu community.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaguping Tujia township is located in the southwest of Shennongjia forest region, adjacent to Shennongjia National Nature Reserve and Muyu town in the East, Yanduhe Town, a key tourist town of Badong County in the south, Wushan small Three Gorges in Chongqing in the west, shennongding in the north and Dajiuhu Lake National Wetland Park in the north. It is located at 110 ° 32 ′ E and 31 ° 28 ′ n. the maximum distance from east to west is 45 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 50 kilometers, with a total area of 216 square kilometers. The land area is 210 square kilometers, accounting for 97%; the water area is 6 square kilometers, accounting for 3%.

terrain

Located in the southern foot of Shennongjia mountain at the eastern end of Daba, the terrain is high on all sides and low in the middle, presenting a basin topography. The highest altitude is 3105.4 meters in shennongding and the lowest is 398 meters in Shizhu river.

hydrology

The river course in the territory belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, of which the basin area is 35 square kilometers, accounting for 0.6%. The main rivers are Banqiao River, with a total length of 31 km, a total length of 65 km, and a river network density of 12 km / km2. The total runoff is 32 million cubic meters, the annual flood discharge is 12 million cubic meters, and the annual maximum flood discharge is 28 million cubic meters. Banqiao River is the largest river in the territory. It flows through the territory from shimendong to Shizhu River, with a length of 28 kilometers, a drainage area of 25 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 6 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Shizhu River, Majiagou River, zhaqigou River, etc.

natural resources

Hydropower resources

There are 7 rivers in XiaGu, especially Banqiao River Basin, which is one of the four major rivers in the region. The water energy reserves of the whole river are 150000 kW, and 79000 kW has been developed. The annual output value can reach more than 80 million yuan, and the annual tax revenue can be more than 13 million yuan.

mineral resources

XiaGu is very rich in mineral resources, with very rich reserves of phosphate rock resources. The theoretical reserves are between 20-50 million tons, and the iron ore resources are also very rich. The exploitable iron ore is up to 10 million tons, as well as rare mineral deposits such as Iceland spar.

Population nationality

At the end of 2013, the total population of the area was 6140, including 316 urban permanent residents. There are 6 ethnic groups, including Han, Miao, Yi, Hui, Tibetan and Bai, with a total of 1972 people, accounting for 31%. 5330 (2017).

Economic situation

overview

In the past 30 years of rural reform and opening up, xiaguping Tujia township has achieved remarkable results in various undertakings. The GDP increased from 17.41 million yuan in 2002 to 95 million yuan in 2011. The township level fiscal revenue reached 210000 yuan in 2003, exceeded 1 million yuan for the first time in 2005, and reached 4.4 million yuan in 2011.

Agriculture

In 2013, the development of konjac base of 1200 mu, konjac seed base of 100 mu, cultivate 38 large households, annual output of 2 million jin, output value of 4 million yuan, only this one, the per capita income of farmers nearly 700 yuan. XiaGu is rich in 18 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Coptis chinensis, Angelica pubescens and Codonopsis pilosula, 12 kinds of economic trees such as Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron chinense and chestnut, a variety of agricultural products such as honey, tea, lacquer and Lentinus edodes, as well as more than 10 kinds of high-quality agricultural products such as grains and beans.

Animal Husbandry

In 2013, there were 5500 live pigs, 12000 goats and 6500 listed poultry.

finance and tax

In 2013, the total financial revenue was 08 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5301 yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, there was one kindergarten with 48 children in school and 2 full-time teachers; two primary schools with 212 students and 26 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 186 students and 26 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2013, the education budget was 003.6 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 township hospital, 4 village clinics, 15 beds in health institutions, and investment in fixed assets of 06 million yuan. There were 16 health professionals. the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 85%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas is 82%, the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 5700, the participation rate is 98%, and the participation rate of new rural social insurance is 98%.

radio and television

one thousand nine hundred and seventy

With the development of the situation, most of the farmers changed from radio to television. With the support of the policy of "village to village" implemented by the state, the TV penetration rate reached 95%.

social security

In 2013, there were 55 urban households with minimum living security and 76 people. In rural areas, there are 408 households with a minimum living standard of 523 people, and 13 people are supported by the five guarantees.

Market town construction

2013 is a year of earth shaking changes in xiaguping Tujia town. in 2011, xiaguping Tujia Township started the transformation of xiaguji Town, with a total investment of about 35 million yuan. Through the transformation, we have completed the demolition of the old street houses, built 2 kilometers of riverbank, completed the facade transformation of nearly 100 houses in the market town, carried out street renovation, installed guardrails beside the river, laid footpath boards on both sides of the street, built observation platforms, built parking lots, installed street lamps on both sides of the street, built cadre turnover houses, and carried out the street greening work in the market town Xiaodongbao dangerous rock mass treatment was carried out and resettlement houses were built. A small market town with rich Tujia characteristics, perfect infrastructure and elegant environment is emerging.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2013, there was one postal network, and the rural postal rate was 90%. Mobile phone penetration rate is 100%, broadband access rate is 0800, and mobile communication has reached full coverage.

traffic

Shennongjia to shennongxi tourism line "double God line" runs through the township, the traffic is basically smooth. Since 2014, the reconstruction and upgrading of "Dabai line" has been implemented. In 2015, it will be fully unblocked. It will connect with Yiba expressway, and enter the expressway within 40 minutes. XiaGu township will change from the former backyard to the front hall. Since the implementation of the highway "village to village" project, it has achieved the highway access of six administrative villages in the township. From 2010 to 2013, 80 kilometers of rural roads were built, and the traffic network of six villages in the township was fully covered.

famous local specialties

Huanglianhua tea. Taking advantage of local characteristic resources, xiaguping Tujia township has developed huanglianhua tea. Huanglianhua tea is mellow and sweet in taste. It has the medicinal effect of clearing heat, relieving fire and lowering blood pressure.

Scenic Spot Tourism

XiaGu is an important part of Shennongjia's "one axis and two wings" tourism pattern, and also the core area of Western Hubei's ecological and cultural tourism circle. It is known as the most potential international tourism line "double God line" across the whole territory. It is the intermediate station connecting Shennongjia and shennongxi. It is an important node of Shennongjia forest region's "Golden Triangle" of tourism size, and Shennongjia forest region It is a shortcut to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Taihe mountain, thirty six Swords (Wanfo Mountain), Shenmen cave and other tourism resources are monopolized, while xiaowudang, conch stone, Fashui cave, naoshui River and Xiaodong Bay are unique landscape resources combining nature and humanity.

Honors

1. National commendation awarded the honorary title of "national beautiful villages and towns" by the Ministry of environmental protection of the people's Republic of China in September 2011 won the title of the fifth national advanced collective of serving farmers and grassroots cultural construction in 2013 2, provincial commendation awarded the honorary title of "model collective of national unity and progress" by the people's Government of Hubei Province in February 2010 awarded the honorary title of "model collective of national unity and progress" by the people's Committee of Hubei Province and the Provincial Sports Bureau in September 2010 In October 2010, it was awarded the honorary title of "advanced unit of forest fire prevention" by the provincial forestry department and the provincial leading group of forest fire prevention; in October 2011, it was awarded the honorary title of "advanced collective of the sixth census of Hubei Province" by the Hubei Provincial Bureau of statistics and the leading group office of the sixth census of Hubei Provincial People's government

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Shen Nong Jia Lin Qu Xia Gu Ping Tu Jia Zu Xiang