Tuonan Township, Mancheng District, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Tuonan Township

Tuonan Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Mancheng District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located at the junction of Mancheng, Yixian and Shunping. Located in the west of Mancheng District, 15 kilometers away from the urban area, it borders Shijing Township in the East, Taiyu Township in Shunping County in the south, liujiatai Township in the west, dule Township and Guantou town in Yi County in the north. The largest distance is 8 km, the largest 9 km from north and south, and 66.67 square kilometers, and the total registered residence of Tuan Nan is 18638 at the end of 2018.

In 1996, it was built by the merging of the original Kanxia Township, beitaiyu Township and Lingxi Township, known as Tuonan township. As of June 2020, Tuonan township has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Tuonan village. There are mainly Provincial National Defense Education Base Badaling Aviation Museum, Caoxian cave, Mulan cave, Baiyun Mountain and other tourist attractions.

In 2017, there were 16 enterprises in Tuonan Township, with 335 employees, including 12 industrial enterprises. In 2018, Tuonan Township had 10 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, yuankanxia Township belonged to six districts of Yi County, while beitaiyu Township and yuanlingxi Township belonged to eight districts of Yi county.

In 1956, Yuankan Xiaxiang and Yuanling Xixiang were assigned to Mancheng County.

In 1957, the former Beitai fish Township belonged to the former Mancheng County.

In September 1958, the Lingxi people's commune was established. Kanxia Township and beitaiyu Township belong to the Lingxi people's commune.

In 1961, Kanxia people's commune, beitaiyu people's Commune and Lingxi people's commune were established.

In 1962, Kanxia people's commune, beitaiyu people's Commune and Lingxi people's commune were assigned to Yi county.

In November 1974, Kanxia people's commune, beitaiyu people's Commune and Lingxi people's commune were assigned to Mancheng County.

In 1984, it was renamed Kanxia Township, Beitai Yuxiang Township and Lingxi Township respectively.

In 1996, it was built by the merging of the original Kanxia Township, beitaiyu Township and Lingxi Township, known as Tuonan township.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, Tuonan Township had 17 villagers' committees, including Tuonan village, Kanxia village, caojiayu village, beizhaozhuang village, xizhaozhuang village, dongzhaozhuang village, beitaiyu village, Yangzhuang village, Luogou village, Huangshan Village, Beiyu village, Lingxi village, haoshanzhuang village, zhiguoshi village, xinjianzhuang village, Shuiyu village and Lingnan village.

As of June 2020, Tuonan township has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Tuonan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tuonan township is located in the west of Mancheng District, 15 kilometers away from the city. It borders Shijing Township in the East, Taiyu Township in Shunping County in the south, liujiatai Township in the west, dule Township and Guantou town in Yi County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9 kilometers, with a total area of 66.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tuonan township is located in mountainous area, with the trend of high in the West and low in the East. The highest mountain is Baiyun Mountain, with an altitude of 853 meters.

climate

Tuonan township is a warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, sufficient light and the same period of rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 12.9 ℃, sunshine is 2412.7 hours, frost free period is 190 days, and the average precipitation is 546.5 mm.

hydrology

Tuonan Township belongs to Jiehe river system. Jiehe enters from haoshanzhuang village, 9km from west to East, and exits from Tuonan village. Groundwater resources are abundant.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tuonan township are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost and lightning. The average hail disaster occurred four times in five years, the most serious one occurred in 1984, and the largest flood occurred in 1963. Wind disasters occur all year round.

population

By the end of 2013, the total population of Tuonan township was 19000, including 1058 urban permanent residents and 1200 floating population, all of whom were Han nationality. In the total population, there are 9975 males (52%) and 9173 females (48%). There were 4075 people under 17 years old, accounting for 21.3%; 5321 people between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 27.8%; 6801 people between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 35.5%; 2951 people over 61 years old, accounting for 15.4%. The birth rate is 14.2 ‰, the death rate is 3.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 10.2 ‰. The population density is 290 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Tuonan township was 15552.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Tuo Nan township was 18638.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Tuonan township was 138.8 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 5107 yuan, and the total industrial output value was 200000 yuan.

In 2017, there were 16 enterprises in Tuonan Township, with 335 employees, including 12 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, Tuonan Township had 10 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2013, Tuonan Township had 17225 mu of cultivated land, 6145 mu of irrigated land and 1565 mu of orchard. The total grain output is 3370 tons. The main industry is forestry and fruit industry, with 100 trees per capita. The main fruits are peach, apricot, plum and persimmon, with an annual output of 15700 tons.

Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, sheep, cattle and chickens. In 2013, there were 13000 pigs in Tuonan Township, 6400 at the end of the year; 190000 sheep, 120000 at the end of the year; 1000 cattle, 670 at the end of the year; and 91000 poultry at the end of the year.

the secondary industry

The industry of Tuonan township is mainly made of building stone. In 2013, the industrial output value of Tuonan township was 200000 yuan, with 500 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2013, there were 28 commercial outlets in Tuonan Township, with a total retail sales of 1.9 million yuan; 21 urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 80 million yuan. There are 1 post office, 2 communication business departments and 20 service outlets. The postal rate of the whole township is 100%.

Transportation

In 2013, there were 1 provincial highway and 2 County Highway in Tuonan township. Baolai highway has a total length of 7.5 km, two-way two lane; jingzan highway has a total length of 1 km, two-way two lane. It has 560 freight cars and more than 100 employees. There are 8 buses in the territory. 30 flights a day, carrying more than 500 passengers.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2013, there were 3 kindergartens, 7 primary schools and 1 middle school in Tuonan Township, with 1835 students and 153 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the nine-year compulsory education rate all reached 95%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2013, Tuonan Township had 17 township cultural stations, 17 village level cultural activity centers, 17 libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 100000 books. The Peach Blossom Festival was held every year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2013, there were 17 village level health centers, 58 medical staff, 1 township level health center and 200 beds in Tuonan township. The number of new rural cooperative medical system is 18000, and the participation rate is 95%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2013, there was one power supply station and one substation in Tuonan township.

social security

At the end of 2013, there were 16 urban minimum security households with 28 people in Tuonan Township, with a monthly average of 163.2 yuan and an expenditure of 54840 yuan. There were 289 rural minimum security households with 349 people, with a monthly average of 66.7 yuan and an expenditure of 279530 yuan.

History and culture

Original name

Tuonan Township got its name because the township government was stationed in Tuonan village.

cultural relics and historic sites

Caoxian cave, located 22 kilometers northwest of Mancheng District, is located on the north side of South Dazhan mountain, caojiayu village, Tuonan township. It is said that it is one of the eight immortals, where Uncle Cao became an immortal.

Caoxian cave is surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, and faces the north. It is 350 meters long from north to south, 30 meters wide from east to west, and 8 meters high. It is a large limestone cave. Ten meters into the cave, the left side of the cave wall juxtaposed with two 2 meters high, more than 1 meter in diameter stalagmites. On the front right leaning half of the wall, a pig shaped stone stands out, known as "pig eight immortals". Not far from the "pig Fairy", there is a huge stone arch up, like a turtle carrying a "longmao stone tablet" to climb forward. In the middle of the cave lies a 5-foot-high, 5-foot-long Boulder, which looks like a long island and is commonly known as "immortal stage". There is a stone platform on the left side of Caoxian cave. On the platform, there is a big Pearl like spring water, called "xiaotianhe"; on the right side, there is a small hole, called "immortal room" and "alchemy room".

In 1991, after Caoxian cave was turned into a tourist attraction, a "dust forgetting Pavilion" was built on the right side of the cave, and a statue of Uncle Cao was set on the left side. There are eight immortals in the cave, equipped with modern electrical facilities.

famous scenery

Badaling Aviation Museum was founded by Han Wenbin, former director of China Aviation Museum, senior air force commander and senior engineer. In 2011, Badaling Aviation Museum was jointly named "the second batch of provincial national defense education bases" by Hebei provincial government and Hebei military region.

Mulanyu scenic spot is located in xizhaozhuang village, 25 kilometers northwest of Mancheng District, Baoding City, Hebei Province. Mulanyu cave is in the depth of mulanyu. Mulan cave is 300 meters long, with stalagmites, stalactites, stone flowers, stone pillars, stone cones, stone trees, etc. The momentum of the stone waterfall is better than that of the real waterfall. There are also paleontological fossils such as bears, deer and hounds unearthed in the cave 50000 years ago, which provide very important material for the study of local climate and geological changes.

Baiyun Mountain is located in zhiguoshi village, Mancheng district. Baiyun Mountain is also called zhiguoshi locally. Its main peak is in the north of zhiguoshi village, and zhiguoshi village is in the west of Lingxi village, Tuonan Township, Mancheng County. The main peak is in the west, about 700 meters above sea level

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Man Cheng Qu Tuo Nan Xiang