Chaoyang temple town, Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Chaoyang temple town

Chaoyang temple town is located in the southwest of Hubei Province, in the southwest of Xianfeng, with subtropical monsoon humid mountain climate, 36 kilometers away from the county.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Chaoyang temple town as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

brief introduction

Xianfeng County governs the town. It is 33 kilometers southwest of Xianfeng County, bordering Qianjiang District of Chongqing in the West. Town Party and government organs in shuijingcaoji Town, Qianjiang District, 22 km. Jiaoshi line of provincial road runs through the whole territory. In 1998, it was listed as one of the 25 key border trade towns in the province. The land area is 83 square kilometers (2017), accounting for 8.2% of the total area of the county. The resident population was 13723 (2017). It has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages. The town government is stationed in the water well. It is 17 km away from Xianfeng railway station, 24 km away from Qianjiang railway station and 16 km away from Qianjiang Wulingshan Airport (zhoubai Airport).

Evolution of organizational system

origin

Because of the original historic Chaoyang temple, it is named. In January 1950, it belonged to the third district of Xianfeng County In July 1975, it belonged to Yan Dynasty commune. In March 1984, it belonged to Yangdong district and daluba district respectively. Chaoyang temple town was built in 1994. In 1996, it covers an area of 82 square kilometers and has a population of 13000. Tujia and Miao people account for 85% of the population. It governs seven administrative villages, namely, Langgou, Liangqiao, jiwuba, luomatan, wulongping, shuijingcao and changlingshang.

reform

In 1980, daluba township was abolished and merged into Chaoyang temple town. In 2004, the town government stationed in shuijingcao, with a population of 22904 and an area of 197 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, including shuijingcao, luomatan, jimingba, wulongping, Liangqiao, shepanxi, wangdahai, zhangshangjie, daluba, Maoping and Tanjiaping. In 2005, the town government stationed in shuijingcao, with a population of 23300, and governed 14 administrative villages, including shuijingcao, luomatan, jimingba, wulongping, Changling, Liangqiao, Shugou, daluba, zhangshangjie, Maoping, shepanxi, Tanjiaping, jingzhuping and gaishanxi.

In 1994, Chaoyang township of Yangdong District, Quanshui township of Jianshan district and Pingqiao Township were set up as counties, and Chaoyang temple town was under the jurisdiction of the township government, which was stationed in Zhoujiaba market town. In 2001, the township institutional reform, daluba Township into the organizational system. In 2005, the party and government comprehensive office, the economic development office, the social affairs office and the Ministry of armed forces were set up, with 59 people in total. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages and 91 villager groups. Now it has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages: Changling, jimingba, Liangqiao, luomatan, shuijingcao, wulongping and Langgou.

Administrative village code

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 42282613: shuijingcao village, 200121 ~ jimingba village, 201220 ~ wulongping village, 202220 ~ luomatan village, 203220 ~ Liangqiao village, 204220 ~ Langgou village, 205122 ~ Changling village, 206122

administrative division

Chaoyang Management District was established in 1958, township in 1984 and Chaoyang temple town in 1994. The government is stationed in the well trough, with a population of 13723 (2017) and an area of 83 square kilometers (2017). It has jurisdiction over 11 village committees: shuijingcao, luomatan, jimingba, wulongping, Liangqiao, shepanxi, wangdahai, zhangshangjie, daluba, Maoping and Tanjiaping.

geographical position

Chaoyang temple town of Xianfeng County is located in the southwest of Hubei Province, in the southeast of Xianfeng County, 33 kilometers away from the county. Its geographical coordinates are 108 degrees 56 minutes 30 seconds east longitude, 29 degrees 35 minutes to 29 degrees 37 minutes 30 seconds north latitude. The town is connected with dingzhai Township and pingbaying town in the southeast, and Qianjiang County in Chongqing in the northwest.

Climatic characteristics

It belongs to the monsoon type mountainous area with mild and humid climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It has abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the rainfall is 1160 mm, the sunshine hours are 1300 hours, and the frost free period is 280-300 days.

Geographical profile

The terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. In the northeast, there are low mountains and hills with gentle development, including wulongping, luomatan, jimingba and other mountain flat dams, with an average altitude of 600 meters. In the southwest, there are low mountains and valleys, with hills, basins and valleys crossing each other. Majiaba in Liangqiao village is the lowest point, with an altitude of 440 meters.

hydrology

The main rivers are Tangya River, tuxi River, Sidu River, luomatan Dagou, wulongping Songjiagou, etc.

plant resources

The forest land is 62346 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 73%. The vegetation is rich in layers and there are many kinds of animals and plants. 56 ancient rare trees have been listed for protection, mainly including Taxus chinensis, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Ziziphus jujuba, Pterocarya stenoptera, beech, Tamarix chinensis, Phoebe Fraxinus, and rock horned trees.

Animal resources

The second level national protected wild animals include monkey, mandarin duck, wild cat, pheasant and hawk. The provincial key protected wild animals include squirrel, egret, magpie, bamboo chicken, thrush, myna, wushao snake, WANGJIN snake, wubu snake, forest frog, South China rabbit, wild cat, flying squirrel, etc. Macaques and egrets are mainly distributed along the Tangya river. The main aquatic products are fish culture in Chaoyang Temple Reservoir.

Mineral resources

The main mineral resources are coal, stone coal, iron, copper, lead, pyrite, dolomite, limestone, marble, refractory clay, kaolin, silica, sandstone, etc. Coal, marble, refractory clay, kaolin, limestone for cement, limestone for construction and shale for cement are developed and utilized.

Population nationality

There are six ethnic groups, including Han, Tujia, Miao, Korean, Dong and Li, in which ethnic minorities account for more than 80% of the total population. In 2005, there were 6 303 households with 2 219 people and 11 043 rural labors. There are 582 households and 2210 immigrants in Chaoyang Temple Reservoir area, accounting for 10% of the total population.

13723 (2017).

Politics

overview

In 2005, the same GDP (excluding Dalu dam area) was 70.23 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 2.99 million yuan, of which the national tax revenue was 550000 yuan. There are 126 financial supply personnel with an annual total wage of 1.64 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1609 yuan, and the balance of savings deposits of residents at the end of the year is 6.5 million yuan.

primary industry

There are many kinds of soil, mainly yellow brown soil, followed by rice flat sand. According to the statistical annual report of 2005 (excluding the working committee of daluba District, the same below), the cultivated land area is 14160 mu, of which 7894 Mu are commonly used, including 5270 mu of paddy field, 2624 mu of dry land, and 6266 mu of temporary cultivated land.

Grain, rape and tobacco are the main agricultural products. In 2005, the output of grain and rape were 5653 tons and 172 tons respectively, and the output of flue-cured tobacco was 1800 Mu and 300 tons respectively. Animal husbandry is mainly based on pig, cattle, sheep and poultry breeding. Pig breeding bases in wulongping and jimingba, and local chicken breeding bases in luomatan and shuijingcao have gradually become large-scale. There are 11300 live pigs, 33100 piglets and 58800 poultry in the market every year. The output of aquatic products is 57 tons.

the secondary industry

Abundant water resources, water energy advantage is obvious. Chaoyang Temple Reservoir has an annual water storage capacity of 200 million cubic meters and an installed capacity of 75000 kilowatts. There is a small hydropower station with an installed capacity of 500 kW in the upstream of tuxi River, and a planned power station with an installed capacity of 2 × 4000 kW in the downstream.

The main industries are coal, meat and egg processing, wine making and building materials. In 2004, Bangjian spicy chicken Co., Ltd. was established, with an annual production of more than ten thousand "Bangjian spicy chicken" and a sales revenue of more than four million yuan. In 2005, the total industrial output value of the town was 12 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2005, there were 326 individual businesses. There are 615 employees, and the annual turnover of the market is 30 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

The folk dance "Dipan", which has been popular for more than a hundred years, has been protected and excavated since 2000, and has become a wonderful flower of folk literature and art. In 2018, it was included in the intangible cultural heritage list of Hubei Province.

education

In 2005, there were 7 primary and secondary schools. There are 1569 students and 78 teachers.

medical and health work

There is one health center. There are 7 village clinics. The number of farmers participating in the cooperative medical system was 10638, with a participation rate of 93.5%. In 2005, the total compensation of cooperative medical fund was 161600 yuan.

social security

258 people enjoy the minimum living security and 40 people are supported by the five guarantees.

Social celebrities

Xiong Jianfei

Local specialties

Tobacco, selenium enriched tea, etc.

famous scenery

Chaoyang Gallery, Tangya river.

Major honors

2011-2013, the hometown of folk culture and art in Hubei Province.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Chaoyang temple town as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xian Feng Xian Chao Yang Si Zhen