Jinguoping Township, Badong County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Jinguoping Township

Jinguoping township is the largest immigrant Township in Shuibuya reservoir area of Qingjiang River, one of 300 key old towns in Hubei Province, and the only old town in Badong of "May 8th Siyuan project" in Enshi Prefecture. Jinguoping township is located at the southernmost end of Badong County, on the South Bank of Qingjiang River, bordering Niuzhuang township of Wufeng County in the East, Wuyang township of Hefeng County in the South and Guandian town of Jianshi County in the northwest. It has been known as "stepping on four counties with one foot" since ancient times.

survey

Badong County governs the township. Located in the south of the county. It covers an area of 182.28 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 19180 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages. Township government in jinguoping.

evolution

The township is named after its residence. Its original name was Majiagou, and it was renamed jinguoping in 1981. After 1949, it was Ma's hometown in the eighth district (yangliuchi District). In 1958, it was the Majia management area of Yangliu commune. In 1975, it was merged into the Majia commune. In 1984, the commune was set up into districts and townships. In 1988, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, belonging to jinguoping township (the former branch office, Jinguo Township, liantian Township and Houhe Township were merged) and sijingshui township. In 1996, jinguoping Township, with an area of 75.5 square kilometers and a population of 12000, governed 11 administrative villages, namely fengxiangtang, changchong, xiaoxiwan, Jiangjia village, jinguoping, xiacunwan, liantian village, dafangping, yanjiadun, Shaling and Shuigou; sijingshui Township, with an area of 97.4 square kilometers and a population of 13000, governed Shizilu, tangfangping, shizhushan, xiabulong, wutangping, taolixi, Shibanshui, shizhushan and other villages Shatangping, tudiping, sijingshui and wanglongxi are 11 administrative villages. In 1996, sijingshui township was abolished and merged into jinguoping township. In 2004, the township government was stationed in jinguoping, with a population of 24499 and an area of 173 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, namely jinguoping, Jiangjia, xiacunwan, liantian, dafangping, yanjiadun, xiaoxiwan, changchong, fengxiangyu, Shizilu, tangfangping, shizhushan, xiabulong, Shaling, Shuigou, sijingshui, tudiping, wuyuping, wulongxi, taolixi, Shibanshui and shayuping. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 422823201: ～ 200210 Jinping village ～ 201220 Jiangjia village ～ 202220 xiacunwan village ～ 203220 liantian village ～ 204220 dafangping village ～ 205220 yanjiadun village ～ 206220 changchong village ～ 207220 fengxiangtang village ～ 208220 xiaoxiwan village ～ 209220 Shaling village ～ 210220 Shuigou village ～ 211220 Shizilu village ～ 212220 tangfangping village ～ 213220 shizhushan village ～ 214200 xiabulong village ～ 2152 Taolixi village ~ 216220 Shibanshui village ~ 217220 shatangping village ~ 218220 tudiping village ~ 219220 sijingshui village ~ 220220 wutangping village ~ 221220 wulongxi Village

Environmental Science

Jinguoping township is located at the intersection of Badong, Jianshi, Hefeng and Wufeng counties in Hubei Province. It is located at the south end of Badong County. It is 180 km away from Badong port (county) of golden waterway of Yangtze River, 75 km away from Hefeng County, 90 km away from Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan railway. Provincial highway Bahe highway runs through the whole territory. After Qingjiang River impoundment in 2007, Qingjiang River water transport terminal is 2 km away from the center of market town, with good traffic conditions Convenience. the land area is 182.28 square kilometers (2017), with a total cultivated area of 36339 mu, including 2677 mu of paddy field. The highest altitude of the township is 1800 meters, and the lowest is 250 meters. There are continuous mountains, small basins surrounded by mountains, and intertwined rivers and streams. The terraced distribution of terrain provides a unique condition for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, special and other diversified operations in the township. it has a subtropical monsoon climate. The market town is located at an altitude of 500 meters, with abundant rainfall, open terrain, beautiful mountains and rivers, and pleasant climate.

Jurisdiction

The township has 22 villages, 182 villager groups and 19180 people (2017), including jinguoping, Jiangjia, xiacunwan, liantian, dafangping, yanjiadun, xiaoxiwan, changchong, fengxianggu, Shizilu, tangfangping, shizhushan, xiabulong, Shaling, Shuigou, sijingshui, tudiping, wuyuping, wulongxi, taolixi, Shibanshui and shayuping.

resources

Jinguoping township is rich in soil and products. It has been proved that the reserves of heishiban iron ore reach 380 million tons, which is a rich iron ore with 54-58% iron content. The coal reserves are 2.1 million tons, and the calorific value can reach 5300 kcal. In addition, the township within the river intertwined, water rich. Iron ore mining and construction of Houhe power station have been fully started.

Economics

According to the development idea of "variety characteristics, base scale, production standardization, business industrialization and market branding", the township has paid special attention to the construction of tobacco, tea, konjac, vegetables and other industries. By the end of June, the township has achieved financial revenue of 685000 yuan, showing a good momentum of economic development. The territory is rich in soil and products. Jinguoping township is known as "granary, oil depot, sea of smoke". By the end of 2004, the total output of grain reached 14000 tons, oil 660 tons, tobacco 5500 Mu 130 Dan, konjac 5000 mu 10000 tons. Konjac flour and other deep-processing products are exported to Japan and South Korea; Pueraria series of health products are also directly sold to Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places; "Jinguo xueya" series selenium rich organic tea is popular throughout the country; the development of animal husbandry is also booming. In 2004, a total of 19700 pigs and 35000 goats were sold, and Jinrun agricultural comprehensive development company with an investment of 3 million yuan has brought infinite vitality to the development of animal husbandry in the township . In 2004, the township was designated as the key base for the development of characteristic agricultural products in Enshi Prefecture from 2002 to 2010. with the correct leadership and wholehearted assistance of the county Party committee, the county government and relevant departments, especially since the work conference of the county's old districts was held in jinguoping Township on May 8, 1999, the development of the whole township has turned a new page. All the people in the township unite as one, carry forward the spirit of the old district, overcome difficulties and forge ahead, deepen the "Second Entrepreneurship", and the undertakings of jinguoping in the old district have been developed in an all-round way. By the end of 2004, the township's GDP was 99.36 million yuan, including 80.56 million yuan of total agricultural output value and 2 million yuan of fiscal revenue. The per capita net income of farmers was 1778 yuan, an increase of 262 yuan over the previous year, and the total income of private economy was 20.84 million yuan. With the rapid development of various undertakings in the township, people's living standards have been significantly improved. The upgrading of Bahe highway, the Shuibuya project, the development of water resources in Houhe River Basin, the construction of Hu Rong Xi Expressway and Yi Wan railway, the reconstruction of zhaijia River Bridge and the national development of the West have brought golden opportunities for the development of jinguoping township. Jinguoping township is stepping into a period of comprehensive, rapid and sustainable development, striding on the road of building a well-off society in an all-round way with vigorous steps. the township has improved the management mechanism and operation mechanism of the construction of grass-roots organizations, strengthened the target management of grasping and promoting the construction of grass-roots organizations, and formed a pattern of Ideological and political work that is vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge, and joint management. At the beginning of this year, the township party committee issued the "key points of organizational work in 2009 in jinguoping township" and the detailed rules for the evaluation of grass-roots organization construction, including the development of Party members as one of the contents of the post objective evaluation responsibility system, adjusted and enriched the township party construction leading group, the central learning group of the Party committee, the care for the next generation working committee, and established the Village Liaison Group, the general Party branch and other organizations. Through the effective work, the role of the party organization as a fighting fortress and the exemplary role of Party members have been brought into full play, and the ideological and political quality of the team has been improved. the township has established a working mechanism of "joint adjustment of contradictions, joint prevention of public security, joint work, joint management of problems and joint creation of safety", which has effectively promoted the comprehensive management and safety construction.

Travel

During the second Civil Revolutionary War, marshal he long led his troops to garrison five times in jinguoping Township, and set up the Red Army headquarters in Jiangjia village of jinguoping township. General Duan Dechang, one of the founders of the revolutionary base in Western Hunan and Hubei, a famous militarist and the first martyr of the Republic, died here. During the revolutionary war, more than 500 people with lofty ideals devoted themselves to the revolutionary cause, and more than 100 gave their precious lives. The tomb of martyr Duan Dechang, the memorial tower of revolutionary martyrs of the third Red Army, the former site of the headquarters of the third Red Army and the gun Bureau of the third Red Army have become the main positions of patriotic education in jinguoping Township, and also an important part of the red tourist attractions launched by jinguoping township.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ba Dong Xian Jin Guo Ping Xiang