Siheyong Town, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Siheyong town

The four Yonghe Town, belonging to the Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County of Chengde, Hebei, is located in the southeast of the autonomous area of the Manchurian and Mongolian Autonomous County, adjacent to the waist Station Township, the blue flag Karen Township, the South and the four ditch Township, the West connecting with the Loess Village, the North bordering the Weichang Town, and the area of 152.69 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 26617.

In the Republic of China, it was the Second District of Weichang County. In March 1950, it belongs to the first district. In December 1983, the commune was abolished and siheyong township was rebuilt. In May 1984, the township was withdrawn and siheyong town was built. In 1996, Sikeshu township was incorporated. As of June 2020, siheyong town has one community and 13 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 71 industrial enterprises in siheyong Town, including 10 large-scale enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Republic of China, it was the Second District of Weichang County.

In August 1945, it belonged to yaozhan District of Weichang County.

In October of 1946, the village of Bianqiang mountain was built.

In January 1947, it was assigned to Weibei County; in July of the same year, it was assigned back to Weichang County, belonging to siheyong district.

In March 1950, it belongs to the first district.

In September 1958, it belonged to Dongfeng commune.

In August 1961, the siheyong commune was established in the eight brigades of Guandi, Leizi, Guangzi, Huzi, Zhangzi, yingzi, Hezi and mahugou.

In December 1983, the commune was abolished and siheyong township was rebuilt.

In May 1984, the township was withdrawn and siheyong town was built.

In 1996, Sikeshu township was incorporated.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, siheyong town has jurisdiction over 1 community of yingzi, 13 administrative villages of yingzi, dongguandi, Leizi, Guangzi, Huzi, Zhangzi, Hezi, mahugou, xiajiedi, Luquan, Sikeshu, wusugou and Dashimen, 11 resident groups and 158 villager groups.

As of June 2020, siheyong town has one community and 13 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in yingzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Siheyong town is located in the southeast of Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, adjacent to yaozhan Township and Lanqi Kalun Township in the East, Sidaogou Township in the south, huangtukan Township in the West and Weichang town in the north, covering an area of 152.69 square kilometers.

topographic features

Siheyong town is high in the north and low in the south. The highest peak of sanxingguanliangding is located in Huzi village, 1757 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Dashimen village, 776 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature of siheyong town is 5.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 38.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 125 days. The annual average precipitation is 449 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in siheyong town is Yixun River, which flows from northwest to southeast through Leizi, dongguandi, Guangzi, Zhangzi, yingzi, Hezi and other villages, with a length of 29 kilometers and a drainage area of 152.69 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in siheyong town are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, freezing and so on. The most serious hail disaster occurred in July 2006, which affected 13 villages to varying degrees. The affected area of crops was 12000 hectares, and the direct economic loss was 12.6 million yuan.

natural resources

Siheyong town has been proved underground mineral deposits such as marble. Other natural resources include wild animals such as pheasant and jar, wild plants such as yellow flower, mushroom, apricot and hazelnut, and wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Huangling, bupleurum and Fangfeng.

population

At the end of 2011, siheyong town had a total population of 26747, including 12551 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 58.99%. There are also 1503 floating population. In the total population, there are 13769 males, accounting for 51.48%; 12978 females, accounting for 48.52%; 5365 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 20.06%; 7064 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.41%; 11302 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 42.25%; 3016 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 11.28%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 12939 people, accounting for 48.38%; there are nine ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, accounting for 13808 people, accounting for 51.62%; there is one ethnic minority with more than 1000 people, accounting for 12618 people, accounting for 91.38%; in 2011, the birth rate is 12.15 ‰, the mortality rate is 12.15 ‰, and the natural population growth rate is 0.

In 2017, the permanent population of siheyong town was 28956.

By the end of 2018, the four population of Yonghe registered residence was 26617.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of siheyong town was 36.0173 million yuan, an increase of 31.35% over the previous year, of which 13.3066 million yuan was the local public budget revenue, an increase of 41.50% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 6.8593 million yuan, value-added tax was 18.0286 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 5.8634 million yuan, and individual income tax was 1.2513 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1346.59 yuan, an increase of 31.82% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3280 yuan.

Agriculture

Siheyong town has 40900 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.53 mu per capita, and 129600 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 233 million yuan, an increase of 18.89% over the previous year, accounting for 24.28% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, rice and potato. In 2011, 17600 tons of grain were produced, 658.20 kg per capita. Economic crops include oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 0600 mu, and the yield was 0200 tons. The main varieties were sunflower seeds. The vegetable planting area is 12900 mu, and the yield is 60100 tons. The main varieties are Chinese cabbage and Chinese cabbage.

The animal husbandry of siheyong town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 19200, with a year-end stock of 8800; the number of cattle was 3900, with a year-end stock of 2300; the number of sheep was 35000, with a year-end stock of 19000; the number of poultry was 509000, with 324600 listed poultry; the production of meat was 14000 tons; the number of eggs was 0800 tons, and the number of fresh milk was 0200 tons; the total output value of animal husbandry was 42 million yuan, accounting for 18.03% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of siheyong town was 105300 mu, including 42400 mu of protective forest, 28100 mu of economic forest, 253000 trees around farmers' houses, 45.98% of forest coverage and 417200 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 8600 mu, and the output was 12000 tons. The main varieties were small apple, fragrant fruit, pear and apricot. In 2011, famous and special agricultural products include cabbage, carrot and potato; green agricultural products include Seabuckthorn soft capsule, fruit juice, Yangmian, spinach flour and kuyangcha.

Industry

Siheyong town is mainly engaged in food processing, cement building materials, casting materials and mineral products processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 965 million yuan, an increase of 61.37% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 55.93% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 777, realizing an industrial added value of 453 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 71 industrial enterprises in siheyong Town, including 10 above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, siheyong town had 426 commercial outlets and 2130 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 256 million yuan, an increase of 18.60% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 97 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year.

In 2018, siheyong town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of siheyong financial institutions was 337 million yuan, the per capita savings was 11219 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 260 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, siheyong town had 7 kindergartens with 551 children and 22 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 1605 students and 102 full-time teachers; 2 junior middle schools with 2422 students and 141 full-time teachers; 1 vocational middle school with 400000 students and 220 full-time teachers; enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, enrollment rate of middle school age population, enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education The coverage rate was 100%. The main schools are siheyong middle school and Tianhui middle school.

In 2011, the education fund of siheyong town reached 19 million yuan, including 19 million yuan of national financial education fund.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, siheyong town had 139 professional and technical talents, 62 management talents, 51 skilled talents and 103 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station with a building area of 85 square meters, 13 rural libraries with a building area of 315 square meters and a collection of 32500 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 9 sports venues. 70% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and the proportion of people who often participate in sports activities is 70%

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Wei Chang Man Zu Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Si He Yong Zhen