Changliang Town, Jianshi County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Changliang town

Changliang town is located in the northwest of Jianshi County, 109.38 '- 109.58'e and 30'n. 54 '; Maotian and Sanli in the East; Cunninghamia lanceolata and Dujia in Yezhou town in the southwest; Fengjie County and Wushan County in Chongqing in the northwest; the terrain is high in the northwest, low in the northeast and Southeast; the highest point of the town is sentry shed bag in the northwest, with an altitude of 1922.2 meters; the lowest point in the northeast is the exit of huoqilong River, with an altitude of 280 meters; the lowest point in the southeast is mazixia, with an altitude of 465 meters; The overall shape of the territory is like a fish, with a total land area of 389.14 square kilometers (2017); the town government is 12 kilometers away from Jianshi County.

administrative division

The town government stationed in toubayan, with a population of 58640 (2017) and an area of 389.14 square kilometers (2017). It has jurisdiction over 65 village committees: longdongwan, guihuashu, waziyuan, Xiaba, lanyangba, bailaping, Guanglong, huangtukan, Xin'an, Shibanshan, Jintang, Tongluo, Qinghe, Sanbao, yangzaying, mazixia, sujiaban, Yuhong, Shaba, Heping, Sankuai, shengkongba, dushuzi, Yangqiao, moguba, datan, Longli, Changliang, Xuanlong, Shuanghe, Baiyun and Hongshi Ya, qikuang, songlinba, Shuangtang, Longtan, shipanshui, Jianlou, jinanba, Tianshengqiao, jiangjiaya, qiujiataizi, qishuping, tianjialiangzi, dongmenxi, Luojiazui, yujiabao, chadoutan, yangjiatan, Huolong, Ertaizi, Daluo, Huangyan, baigushui, Luming, xiaojiaping, tianhechi, Shuanghekou, zhazihe, jiejiaba, qiansanxi, housanxi Mojiaotang, Zhongtang, jinzhuyuan, xiaojiaping forest farm, Xiaba improved variety farm and Dongfeng livestock farm.

Historical evolution

Changliang township was named after its historical location in the old street of changliangzi. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was Zhongzheng township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Changliang district was established in May 1950. In March 1953, according to the spirit of administrative division adjustment of the county people's government, Changliang district was changed into the Second District of Jianshi County. In September 1950, the second district system was abolished and the Changliang District Office was established. In September 1958, the people's commune was set up to integrate government and society. Changliang district was changed into Guihua commune. In May 1961, the commune was withdrawn and Changliang district was restored. In January 1968, Changliang District Office was changed into Changliang District Revolutionary Committee. In March 1975, Changliang District Revolutionary Committee was divided into Changliang commune Revolutionary Committee and Chayuan commune Revolutionary Committee In August 1984, Changliang and tea garden were merged into Changliang district office. In December 1996, Changliang District Office was changed into Changliang Township People's government. In March 2001, the original Tiansheng town was merged into Changliang township. The CPC Changliang Township Party committee and Changliang Township People's government have been stationed since the establishment of the people's commune in 1958 and moved from Longli to toubayan. Before 1983, Changliang commune at that time had 8 administrative districts, 30 production teams and 233 production teams. In August 1984, it merged with Chayuan commune and became Changliang district office. It was an agency of the county government, with jurisdiction over eight townships and one town, 39 villagers' committees and 307 villagers' groups. In July 1989, the "people's Government of qikuang township" was added. Songlin village in Longli Town, qikuang village in Longtan Township and Shuangtang village in Baiyun Township were under the jurisdiction of qikuang township government. The rest remained unchanged. At this time, nine townships and one town were under the jurisdiction of Changliang district. In 1996, Changliang district office changed its name to Changliang Township People's government, and Xiaoxiang was removed as the management area. In March 2001, it merged with Tiansheng Town, with 13 offices, 65 administrative villages and 565 villager groups. on September 29, 2017, the Department of civil affairs of Hubei Province sent a letter to the people's Government of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (e civil affairs letter [2017] No. 671) agreeing to cancel Changliang Township and establish Changliang town in Jianshi County. With the approval of the provincial people's government, it is agreed that Jianshi County will abolish Changliang Township and establish Changliang town. The former administrative region of Changliang township will be the administrative region of Changliang Town, and the people's Government of the town will be stationed in toubayan.

hygiene

In terms of medical and health care, Changliang health center is the center of the town, and clinics are set up in each village to form a medical and health network for disease prevention and treatment. By 2003, Changliang health center has developed to 19 inpatient wards, more than 40 beds, and equipped with cable TV and purified water drinking facilities. there are 121 medical staff in the hospital, including 1 chief physician, 30 intermediate medical staff and 90 junior medical staff. It can successfully carry out general surgery, and has gained more successful experience in the clinical treatment of difficult and miscellaneous diseases such as liver cirrhosis, calculus, hepatitis B, diabetes and other sudden and chronic diseases. It has improved and enriched the clinical experience and methods in the treatment of epidemic diseases, infectious diseases and difficult gynecological diseases. In October 2003, the township health center was officially awarded the "Central Health Center" as a first-class hospital.

Culture

Changliang is a town with profound cultural heritage in the county. The folk literature and art mainly composed of silk string gongs and drums is well-known in Eastern Chongqing and Western Hunan and Hubei. Before the reform and opening up, due to the "Cultural Revolution" and other reasons, these folk literature and art treasures were lost. Since the reform and opening up, the party and the government have taken timely measures to excavate and sort out the folk culture, which has led to many works of silk string gongs and drums originated in Changliang In 1983, the Central People's radio also recorded silk string gongs and drums, and broadcast them to the people of Taiwan. Since 2001, Changliang Sixian gongs and drums has been a reporter of CCTV channel 12, a reporter of China National pictorial, and a special performance organized by Hubei folk art gathering group. On the 20th anniversary of the founding of Enshi Prefecture, Longliang Sixian gongs and drums were specially invited to receive the performance teams of the sightseeing groups of various provinces and cities. In August 2005, he won the gold medal in the Quanzhou folk percussion music competition. Xiao Maorong and Xiao Yuanjian, the outstanding successors of Sixian gongs and drums, were awarded the title of state-level folk art master by Enshi people's Government in August 2003 and August 2005 respectively. Yu Dingxi, the successor of tobacco gongs and drums, was also awarded the title of state-level folk art master by Enshi people's Government in August 2005. According to the survey conducted by the township cultural station from April to August 2004, there are 12 kinds of folk cultural activities in the township, with 1939 employees, including 65 silk string Gong and drum classes, 1550 employees, 103 mountain folk singers, 22 lantern classes, 220 people, 3 dragon dance teams, 45 people, 21 embroidery and paper cutting people, etc. From 1997 to 2005, he participated in 22 state and county-level performances and won 39 awards, and the highest award was the state-level Gold Award.

natural resources

mineral resources

The proven mineral resources in the territory mainly include: coal, sulfur, copper, zinc, iron, selenium, clay, limestone, silica, refractory soil, marble, bluestone, purple sandstone, Donghu sandstone and quartz sandstone. coal: total reserves of 15 million tons, mainly distributed in Swan, xiaojiaping, Huangyan, Huolong, qikuang, Tongluo, Shengzhu, Chayuan, Yinwan and other places. iron ore: the total reserves are 150000 tons and the recoverable amount is 100000 tons, mainly distributed in qikuang, Zhazi and other places. phosphate rock: the total reserves are 604000 tons (listed in the national reserves table), mainly distributed in seven mines and other places. silicon ore: there are large reserves of silicon ore in the township, mainly distributed in the two wings of Guanglong, Xiaba, qikuang and Shuangtang Maotian syncline, and the silicon content is more than 98%. copper deposit: according to the general survey and estimation, the reserve is 1.63 million tons, which is mainly stored in the Ordovician strata of tongchangpo, Xiaba, with occurrence of 130 and dip angle of 60. lead and zinc deposits: according to the records of Jianshi County annals, the reserves of lead and zinc deposits in the township are 930000 tons, mainly distributed in the Malu mountain area of Xiaba. Limestone: large reserves, wide distribution, generally exposed on the surface. Donghu sandstone: commonly known as red sandstone, it is distributed in Baiyun, Hongshiya, Longli, toubayan, Xiaba, huangtukan and hongyangen. honglvhua (stone): it is distributed along the three steles of Chayuan River, with a length of 2.5km, an average thickness of 15m, and an estimated reserves of 3 million cubic meters. Douban jade: it is distributed along the banks of Liangxi River in the territory. It is characterized by flower like Douban, beautiful and elegant color patterns after polishing, and can be used as carving pieces. The average thickness is 1.2m. After the completion of the dam of Xiaoxikou hydropower station, the water level rose and the mine has been submerged. biotite: distributed in Zhangjiabao, qikuang, it is formed by the close combination of limestone and fine vein calcite. Polished black and white, beautiful pattern, excellent luster.

land resource

Most of the territory is sedimentary rock, and the strata are fully exposed. From the Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian, Mesozoic Triassic to the new Donghu sandstone, glacial mud gravel, impact material and so on. The total exposed thickness of the strata is nearly 7000 meters, and the exposed area of carbonate rocks is the largest, accounting for 60% of the total thickness. The quaternary system is sporadically distributed with a thickness of about 8m. the limestone in the sediments of Cambrian, Ordovician, Permian and Triassic is mainly distributed in Longtan, Sanbao and Tongluo in the two high mountains, and the main component is calcium carbonate; under the biological climate conditions of subtropical zone, red soil and yellow soil are formed through the process of aluminum enrichment, with heavy texture, poor structure and poor ventilation. In the limestone containing gravel nodule and siliceous shale, there are many rock fragments of different sizes in the soil, and the formation of debris soil. Silurian gray green sandy shale, black shale and Triassic, Devonian and limestone sandstone interbedded yellow argillaceous shale and carbonaceous shale are mainly distributed in fine sand, Tiansheng, Chayuan, Shengzhu and other places, as well as high and low mountains. It covers an area of 762046 mu, and the rocks are mainly composed of minerals

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian Shi Xian Zhang Liang Zhen