Baiyangba Town, Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Baiyangba town

① Town name: Baiyangba town. ② It has a history of more than one thousand years. Because there is no gypsum in the process of making it, it is known as a unique Tujia. ③ Location: North of Lichuan City. ④ Population: 62121 (2017). ⑤ Specialty: dried bean. Baiyangba town government is located in Baiyang, covering an area of 579.93 square kilometers (2017). It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 57 village committees: Yongxing, Chuanshan, Xiangshui, Baiyangba, Dayan, taoziyuan, Xinmin, Yixin, Xiping, matishui, leijiaping, Shuangli, Xiangtan, Longfeng, Youhao, Lanyan, Yanhe, Shuangtang, Qiyue, Qixin, Batai, wayaoping, luziping, Houhe, Longxing, Longhe, Longguan, Longshan, Longfeng, Yangyun, Mujing and Longju Gaoyang, Shuijing, Hengshi, Yangsi, Berlin, Gaochao, Datang, Longtang, pianyan, LUOQUAN, Yaopeng, Hongyan, Yupi, Jiantian, dashuilong, Fengzhuang, Guihua, tuanyuan, Zhonggu, Sanlu, Jiulong, Lianghui, Dongsheng, Dongguang, Mingguang.

Important scenic spots

Located in Shuijing village, Baiyang Township, Lichuan City, the Dashuijing ancient building complex in Lichuan City is 45 km away from the urban area of Lichuan City in the South and 130 km away from Fengjie port in Chongqing in the northeast. The Lichuan Fengjie highway passes by the gate with convenient transportation. Dashui ancient building is a pearl with strong Tujia ethnic characteristics. It is also the largest, well protected and high artistic value ancient building in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Dashui well is composed of three parts: Li's ancestral hall, Li's manor and Li gaiwu residence in gaoyangtai.

Li's ancestral hall

Li's ancestral hall was built in 1846. There is a well on the east side of the front of the ancestral hall. The spring water is sweet and does not dry in the four seasons. Hence the name "big well". The front gate of Li's ancestral hall is inscribed with regular script "Li's ancestral hall". The main body of the ancestral hall has three halls and four chambers, with a construction area of more than 3800 square meters. The three halls are the activity centers for educating the people, offering sacrifices to their ancestors and discussing the affairs of the family. The surrounding walls of the ancestral hall are towering, with stone battlements rising gradually according to the mountain on the left, right and back. The walls are 6-7 meters high, 3 meters thick and 390 meters in total. They are all made of hemp stones. There are "Chengen gate" and "Wanghua gate" on the East and west sides respectively.

Li's Manor

Located 150 meters southwest of Li's ancestral hall, the manor covers an area of more than 4000 square meters, with 24 patios and 174 houses. The imitation stone plaque on the door of the court is as white as jade, with the four characters of "green lotus and beautiful shade" written on it - the host's climbing and protecting Li Bai as the ancestor, which shows the ideal of Li's poetry and calligraphy family. Coincidentally, there is no iron nail. All the wooden frames are used. The style of the building is quadrangle style. The whole building is well arranged with exquisite workmanship. There are "Miss building" and "embroidery building" at both ends of the manor. The manor is magnificent.

Li Gai Wu residence in gaoyangtai

Li gaiwu's house with high elevation means "high mountain and high end", and its architectural features are not inferior to Li's ancestral hall. in 2002, the State Council announced three parts of Li's ancestral hall, Li's manor and Li Gai's five houses as state-level cultural relics protection units, which have been listed as world cultural heritage declaration objects.

survey

Lichuan is a town under the jurisdiction of the city. It covers an area of 579.93 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 62121 (2017). It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee and 57 administrative villages. The town government is stationed in Yongxing neighborhood committee.

evolution

The town was named Baiyangba after Baiyangba in Enshi. Before 1949, it belonged to Baiyang District, Fengjie County, Sichuan Province. In 1952, it was assigned to Lichuan County, Hubei Province. Longmen District in 1953, Baiyang commune in 1958, Baiyang District in 1960, Baiyang commune in 1975 and Baiyangba commune in 1980. In 1984, Baiyangba area was changed. In 1996, Baiyangba, Xiangshui, street residents, Xiping, Yixin, Dayan, Xinmin, matishui, leijiaping, Xiangtan, Longfeng, Youhao, Shuangli, Yanhe, Qiyue, Shuangtang, Guihua, Qixin, Batai, Houhe, wayaoping, luziping, Longxing, Longguan, Longmen, Longhe, Longfeng, Longshan, Yangying, Longju, Mujing, Gaoyang, Bailin, ShuiHe were changed from districts to towns There are 56 administrative villages: Jing, Hengshi, Yangsi, Datang, Gaochao, Longtang, pianyan, Mopeng, LUOQUAN, Yupi, Guihua, Fengzhuang, Jiantian, dashuilong, Lianghui, Sanlu, Jiulong, tuanyuan, Zhonggu, Chuanshan, taoziyuan, Dongsheng and Mingguang. In 2004, the town government was stationed in Baiyang, with a population of 82142 and an area of 554 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over a neighborhood committee in Yongxing and Chuanshan, Xiangshui, Baiyangba, Dayan, taoziyuan, Xinmin, Yixin, Xiping, matishui, leijiaping, Shuangli, Xiangtan, Longfeng, Youhao, Lanyan, Yanhe, Shuangtang, Qiyue, Qixin, Batai, wayaoping, luziping, Houhe, Longxing, Longhe, Longguan There are 57 administrative villages in Longmen, Longshan, Longfeng, Yangyun, Mujing, Longju, Gaoyang, Shuijing, Hengshi, Yangsi, Bolin, Gaochao, Datang, Longtang, pianyan, LUOQUAN, Yaopeng, Hongyan, Yupi, Jiantian, dashuilong, Fengzhuang, Guihua, tuanyuan, Zhonggu, Sanlu, Jiulong, Lianghui, Dongsheng, Dongguang and Mingguang. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 422802101: ~ 001122 Yongxing neighborhood committee ~ 200220 Chuanshan village ~ 201121 Xiangshui village ~ 202122 Baiyangba village ~ 203220 Dayan village ~ 204220 taoziyuan village ~ 205220 Xinmin village ~ 206220 Yixin village ~ 207220 Xiping village ~ 208220 matishui village ~ 209220 leijiaping village ~ 210220 Shuangli village ~ 211220 Xiangtan village ~ 212220 Longfeng village ~ 213220 Youhao village ~ 214220 Lanyan Village Village: Yanhe Village: 215220 Yanhe Village: 216220 Shuangtang Village: 217220 Qiyue Village: 218220 Qixin Village: 219220 Batai Village: 220220 wayaoping Village: 2212220 luziping Village: 222220 Houhe Village: 223220 Longxing Village: 224220 Longhe Village: 225220 Longguan Village: 226220 Longmen Village: 227220 Longshan Village: 228220 Longfeng Village: 229220 Yangyun Village: 230220 Mujing Village: 231220 Longju Village: 232220 Gaoyang Village: 233220 well Village ~ 234220 Hengshi village ~ 235220 Yangsi village ~ 236220 Bolin village ~ 237220 Gaochao village ~ 238220 Datang Village ~ 239220 Longtang village ~ 240220 pianyan village ~ 241220 LUOQUAN village ~ 2422220 Yaopeng village ~ 243220 Hongyan village ~ 244220 Yupi village ~ 245220 Jiantian village ~ 246220 dashuilong village ~ 247220 Fengzhuang village ~ 248220 Guihua Village ~ 249220 tuanyuan village ~ 250220 Zhonggu village ~ 251220 Sanlu village ~ 252220 Jiulong Village 253220 Lianghui village 254220 Dongsheng Village 255220 Dongguang village 256220 Mingguang Village

local specialities

On August 9, 2005, Enshi daily, the organ newspaper of Enshi Prefecture Committee of the Communist Party of China, published the "Enshi top ten famous foods" jointly selected by many units and institutions, including Enshi Tourism Bureau, Enshi Commerce Bureau, Enshi people's Religious Committee, Enshi evening news, Enshi Cuisine Association, Enshi Ethnic Research Association, Enshi Tourism Association, etc., which described the dried Baiyang beans as follows: "the dried Baiyang beans are produced in Baiyang village, Baiyangba Town, Lichuan City It got its name. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of dried beans have been produced in baiyangji town of Lichuan. Among them, the dried beans produced by Shenji yuppiaogan workshop are the most famous, and they were listed as tribute by local officials. They were deeply loved by the royal family. Emperor Kangxi also personally gave Shenji yuppiaogan workshop a gold plaque of "deep mountain strange food". From then on, Shenji yuppiaogan was renamed as deep mountain strange food yuppiaodou The traditional craft of dried bean has been inherited for hundreds of years and has become a favorite local snack. Baiyangdougan is mainly made of high-quality local soybean, longdongwan spring water and some kinds of natural spices. It is processed through 32 unique processes, including washing, soaking, boiling, dressing, pressing, baking, marinating and sealing. During the whole production process, the specialty of dried Baiyang beans is that gypsum and other chemicals are not used. The secret lies in the local longdongwan and yandongwan springs and traditional crafts. It is one of the best in tofu industry. The dried poplars are golden in color, delicious and long, mellow and good-natured, with delicate texture. Whether they are eaten raw or fried, spiced or spicy, they all have a refreshing aftertaste. Through the inspection of quality and technical supervision, health and epidemic prevention departments, the product is in line with the national standards, rich in protein, vitamins, calcium, zinc, sodium, selenium and other trace elements, with a shelf life of more than 8 months, and has the reputation of "solid soybean milk".

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Li Chuan Shi Bai Yang Ba Zhen