Shiji Township, Sihong County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province

Shiji Township

Shiji township of Sihong County is located on the Bank of Hongze Lake with beautiful scenery and golden sunrise. It is 10 kilometers south of the county. It is surrounded by Bianhe River and lierhe River, with Maoshan mountain and Liushan mountain on the shoulder. The Qingcheng line runs through the north and south of the township, with convenient water and land transportation. With abundant water and grass, crisscross ditches and rivers, it is a "land of fish and rice" with rich products. The township governs 9 administrative villages and 88 villager groups, with a total area of 89.8 square kilometers (2017) and a population of 17515 (2017).

Closely around the working idea of "industrial breakthrough, internal training and external introduction", the township implements the methods of "building nest to attract Phoenix" and "project support", tries every possible means to attract foreign businessmen to invest and develop, encourages local capable people to develop refined rice processing and timber enterprises according to local resources, and introduces QIAOYOU toys, Huatai cashmere, aopai clothing and other projects into the County Industrial Park within two years Enterprises are developing rapidly.

There are 300 private enterprises in the township, with profits and taxes of more than 10 million yuan, and 95 newly developed self-employed industrial and commercial households, gradually forming an industrial pattern dominated by prefabricated building materials, food, refined rice, wood processing and other projects,

In particular, the Suqian kangerjie sanitary napkin factory with an investment of over 100 million yuan and an annual output of 1.2 million yuan of Shenyue Wood Industry Co., Ltd. in the township private community has been put into production, and the Shiji Township plastic steel plant with a planned investment of 3.5 million yuan has been installed and put into production.

Characteristic products

The township continues to speed up the process of agricultural industrialization, and vigorously promotes the main cultivation mode of "growing rice in the field, crabs, fish and shrimps in the ditch, and vegetables and melons on the ridge". The township has 15000 mu of paddy field aquaculture pond mouth and complete crab pond supporting facilities. In the pond, 500 kg of rice and 50 kg of fish, crabs and shrimps are produced per mu. The development of Sihong jujube, pomegranate and other fruits in the pond ridge,

At the same time, we should develop economic crops such as trees and grasses, and waterfowl, and implement pollution-free ecological mixed culture of fish, crab, shrimp, snail and rice, so as to give full play to the three-dimensional space effect. At the same time, we should create the "Tengjiao brand" rice brand, and let the "Tengjiao brand" rice enter the city supermarket.

Geographical grace

Shiji township is located in the West Bank of Hongze Lake, low-lying, with cultivated land area of 48000 mu. For a long time, the township has been dominated by rice wheat wheel. Due to the backward planting technology, the market fell, and farmers' income increased slowly. How to transform the traditional planting industry to become a "booster" for 20000 farmers in Shiji township to become rich. This has always been a major topic of study by the Party committee of Shiji township.

In 1997, they invited relevant experts, scholars and scientific and technological personnel from provinces, cities and counties to conduct a comprehensive study and demonstration on the soil quality, climate, topography and other factors of the township. They agreed that the low-lying and rich water and grass resources of the township are the unique advantages for the development of aquaculture, so the township organized rural cadres and some farmers eager to get rich to learn from the experience inside and outside the province, The pilot project was carried out in Wafang village,

The establishment of a demonstration base for rice breeding in 2000 mu paddy field created a miracle that the income per mu increased by more than 1000 yuan that year. Shiji Township, which has tasted the sweetness of raising crabs, has made continuous use of winter and spring to expand the area of raising crabs in paddy fields by 5000 mu per year.

In order to enable farmers to master the technology of raising crabs in paddy field and make full use of pond land, the township focuses on three-dimensional culture. First of all, technical experts are invited to hold scientific and technological lectures for farmers. The township Aquatic Station timely printed and distributed the technical data of three-dimensional cultivation of crabs in paddy field,

In the form of pond head training and on-site consultation, farmers are taught to scientifically cultivate crab seedlings, put in bait, prevent and control diseases, and reasonably plant soybean, peanut, sesame, watermelon and other economic crops on the pond ridge.

Raising crabs in paddy fields

Shiji township is a specialized crab farming Township in paddy field formed in recent years. The farming area in paddy field has reached 25000 mu, accounting for 52% of the total cultivated land area of the township. The per capita net income has reached 3485 yuan, an increase of 48%, of which more than 70% comes from crab farming in paddy field. The farming in paddy field has become the "top pillar" of increasing farmers' income.

Scientific and technological cultivation

We must go on the right way and do it well. This is the consensus of the Party committee and the government of Shiji township. In order to further improve the output efficiency of rice field farming, adapt to the challenges of the ever-changing economic market, and make the majority of farmers have more money, Shiji township has made great efforts in the three-dimensional farming of science and technology, and has made great efforts in deepening the adjustment of the internal structure of farming.

The first is to adopt the method of feeding animal feed as the main feed and plant feed as the auxiliary feed. High quality water grass Elodea is generally planted in the pond, and a proper amount of meat seasoned crab feed such as small fish and snails is usually fed, which not only reduces the feeding cost, but also benefits the crab molting and development, making the crabs disease-free, large and better quality.

The second is to breed the next year crab. Every year, through the artificial control of water temperature and food, inhibition of maturity, the crab seedlings will be cultured into a 20 g to 30 g, button size young crab. From March to May of the next year, these "button crab" seedlings will be scattered into the pond mouth, and then raised to the Mid Autumn Festival and Spring Festival, which can grow into 100 g to 150 g big crabs. Although the breeding cycle is a little longer and the breeding cost is a little higher, the market is still low However, the market competitiveness has been greatly enhanced, and the economic benefits have been greatly improved.

The third is to adopt the method of polyculture of crab with fish, shrimp, frog and loach, that is, to properly raise some fry, green shrimp, frog and loach in the crab raising ditch of paddy field for polyculture, which can not only make full use of the water body, but also make use of the organic food chain, and at the same time increase the insurance coefficient of farmers' income.

The fourth is to implement the project of planting high-quality rice varieties. All the rice ponds in the township are planted with Wuyujing 3 and Wuyunjing 7. Due to the full use of crab metabolites in the paddy field where crabs are raised, the larvae propagated in the paddy field are the high-quality food for crabs. The rice has few diseases and insect pests, and does not need to apply chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The rice produced is of good quality, high yield, pollution-free, crystal clear, and pleasant fragrance, which is a delicious food for urban residents. In less than 50 days, the 6 million catties of rice harvested by the whole township was snapped up by foreign merchants.

Fifth, the use of pond ridge interplanting planting. Every year, crab farmers timely remove silt and disinfect. They put the deposited fertile soil in the ditch on the pond ridge, and use the land fertility to plant cash crops. In winter, they plant vegetables and rape, and alternate crops with beans, sesame, melons and fruits. These crops grow well and earn a lot because they make full use of light and water. Liu Xiu, a crab farmer in Maoshan village, reported that he had more than 5 mu of crab paddy field. He planted Jufeng high-quality rape in winter on the pond ridge covering an area of only 1 mu. He earned more than 100 kg of rapeseed, which was sold at 1.7 yuan per kilogram. His net income was more than 200 yuan. He also planted soybeans and sesame in time after changing the rape stubble, which was growing well. Compared with planting, it is estimated that the income of this stubble will not be a problem, and the total income will be raised "outside" Fast "nearly 500 yuan, together with rice and crab income, his family more than 5 acres of paddy crab pond net income of nearly 5000 yuan. The three-dimensional cultivation pattern of "growing rice in the field, crabs, fish and shrimps in the ditch, vegetables, fruits and melons on the ridge" has been widely used in Shiji township. The per capita income of farming in paddy fields alone accounts for 70% of the total income of the township. There are more than 1000 specialized crab farmers in paddy fields, accounting for one third of the total number of households in the township.

pillar industry

Once the advanced science and technology is integrated into the production practice, it shows great power. In 1999, Xi Jiaxue, a villager in group 7 of Maoshan village, Shiji Township, excavated 5 mu of responsibility farmland to raise crabs in paddy field. In that year, spring rice was planted in the pond, crab seedlings were put into the ditch, soybeans and peanuts were planted on the ridge, and peas and spinach were planted in the early crop in winter. After a year, the price of rice is 0.3 yuan / kg higher than that of summer rice. Through scientific management, crabs sell 150 kg that year. In addition to the income from economic crops such as peanuts, soybeans and peas planted on the ridge in winter, the annual net income is more than 6000 yuan, which is three times of the income from planting one rice and one wheat. The rich income stimulates the enthusiasm of farmers to develop rice breeding. Maoshan, Litai, Liushan and other villages have successively organized large-scale excavation, forming a unique breeding village, and realizing the standardization of Tangkou and three-dimensional cultivation. At present, the cadres and the masses of the whole township are working hard around the idea of "increasing the income of green rice, adjusting the breeding structure, and developing the economy of pond and ridge", so as to make the rice field breeding become the pillar industry of the economic development of Shiji township.

Product sales

The key to the adjustment of agricultural structure lies not in the amount of production, but in the sales of products and how much farmers earn? The Party committee and government of Shiji Township fully realize the importance of product sales. In addition to using media publicity, investment promotion and other means to promote products, the township also widely mobilizes farmers to actively participate in market circulation. Only by jumping out of the production field can we obtain a large number of real market information, reduce blind obedience of production and broaden the way to increase income. Xi Xianlong, the "crab king" of Maoshan village, began to only contract local and foreign water crab farming. In recent years, he has devoted himself to the field of aquatic products sales. Every spring, he provides farmers with high-quality crab seedlings, and sells aquaculture products in autumn and winter. After a year, he can make tens of thousands of yuan from the sales of products. At the end of last year, he saw the unpredictable situation in the market. He had always been flexible and worked out a set of marketing strategies of "reducing storage and selling well". When the crab price fell before the year, he kept a large number of crabs, and then sold them when the crab price rose after the year. This in and out alone brought him a huge profit of nearly ten thousand yuan. There are no less than 300 smart farmers' brokers like Xi Xianlong. At the same time, it also organized the work of receiving and delivering products in the rear. It planned to build nearly 100 field trading markets, and maintained the order of market operation, so as to ensure that the delicious crabs can be sent out of the country and make the market more convenient

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Xiu Qian Shi Si Hong Xian Shi Ji Xiang