Baogong Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Baogong town

Baogong Town, under the jurisdiction of Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, is the birthplace of Bao Zheng, a famous upright official in the Northern Song Dynasty. In 2006, in the process of township system adjustment, it was merged from jieji Township and Gaoliang township. The town was located in xiheng street, jieji street, Xiaobao neighborhood committee. With a total area of 134.3 square kilometers, the town has 19 villages (communities) with a population of 64000. Located in the east of Feidong County, Anhui Province, it is the east entrance of Hefei.

Historical evolution

At the beginning of 1949, it belonged to Dashan Township, which was later incorporated into Wenji township.

Jieji township was established in 1955.

In 1958, the government and society were integrated, and they were subordinate to Shitang people's commune.

Jieji people's commune was established in 1963. In 1983, the government and society were separated and the organizational system of jieji township was restored.

In 1992, Wenji Township and Kaiji Township were merged into jieji township.

In November 2006, Gaoliang Township and Heji Township merged to form Baogong Town, and the town government was stationed in jieji.

administrative division

Baogong town has 19 villages (communities).

geographical environment

Location context

Baogong town is located in the east of Feidong County, Anhui Province, 20 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Chaohu City and Chuzhou City in the East, and borders Shitang, Gucheng, Zhangji, Mahu, Liangyuan and other towns in the county. 312 State Road, auxiliary road and Diangao Road pass through the town, and Ningxi railway runs from east to west.

topographic features

The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is northeast to southwest. Low mountains, hills and plains alternate with each other, and the mountains and rivers depend on each other.

climate

Baogong town has a north subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by "mild climate, four distinct seasons, moderate rainfall and sufficient light". Although the rainfall is moderate, the distribution is uneven. Generally, it is cloudy in spring, concentrated in summer, less in autumn and dry in winter. The average annual precipitation is 960 ml, the average annual temperature is 15 ℃, and the average frost free period is 235 days.

natural resources

land

The town commonly uses more than 58000 mu of arable land, 24000 mu of water surface area, more than 19000 mu of converted forest land, and 38000 mu of mountainous and continuous area. In forestry, it is suitable for the growth of a variety of crops, mainly planting rice, wheat, rape, cotton, peanut, soybean, potato, corn, etc.

Botany

The town is rich in forestry resources. It is the largest forestry resource town in Feidong County, with a total area of 134.3 square kilometers (2017). The area of national public welfare forest is more than 19000 mu, the area of returning farmland to forest is more than 19000 mu, the area of commercial forest is about 5000 mu, the area of Yangtze River protection forest is about 800 mu, and the area of firewood forest is about 2000 mu. The second phase of the Sino Japanese youth ecological greening demonstration forest project has been settled, with 1950 mu of trees planted. Ecological resources are: Xianshan reservoir, Heiwa reservoir, dazhutang, etc.

population

Baogong town has a population of about 64000.

Economics

In 2006, the town's GDP was 63 million yuan. The town's industrial enterprises are mainly private enterprises, involving textile, building materials, clothing and processing. The textile industry mainly processes and sells towel; the building materials industry mainly produces and sells stone, clay brick, hollow block, cement culvert and floor; the clothing industry mainly produces foreign trade clothing; the processing industry mainly produces grain and soybean products.

Cooperation units include: National Highway 312 comprehensive service area, Hefei Boda animal husbandry technology Co., Ltd., Hefei Zhenhua Clothing Co., Ltd., Tashan ecological park, Shanghai sen'an forest farm, etc.

Anhui Shenwan Textile Co., Ltd. has become one of the top 50 private export enterprises in Anhui Province,

Anhui Antai group's original pig farm construction project, with a total investment of 30 million yuan, was awarded the national core pig breeding plant by the Ministry of agriculture in 2011,

After the project is completed, it will become the largest single economic fruit forest base in Feidong and even Hefei.

Mainly processing.

Social honor

It has won the second prize of scientific development of township in 2010, advanced collective of Hefei family planning association and many other honors, among which Baogong town nursing home has been rated as "national model nursing home".

History and culture

Baogong town has rich historical and cultural heritage. Dachengtou site (also known as Huangcheng) in Dachen village is an ancient village site from Neolithic Age to Western Zhou Dynasty. As the birthplace of Bao Wenzheng, a famous upright official in the Northern Song Dynasty, it is also an ancient battlefield in the Three Kingdoms period.

The remaining veins of the Dabie Mountains pass through the town from south to north. The ecological forests built on both sides of the town are lush and luxuriant, dotted with some beautiful natural landscapes and unique cultural landscapes.

The existing well preserved scenic spots are: Bao's ancestral hall, lotus pond where Bao Gong was born, huayuanjing, Fenghuang bridge, Jiuliu shisanbao. They are the dry manger, the water manger, the Wangmei Pavilion, the chessboard stone and so on.

Folk culture includes dashaoyang snake, stone lion dance and Juezi opera.

Dashaoyang snake

The folk custom of playing the foreign snake lantern has been passed down from generation to generation in the Shao family. It is played once every 18 years, with an additional section (about 1.6 meters) added each time. The foreign snake lantern has been 104 meters long. As an important program, "dashaoyang Snake Dance" once participated in the "national cross talk Festival", "the Seventh National City Games" and other large-scale performance activities. The craft skills of the foreign snake lamp are extremely complex, such as binding, binding, chiseling, hooking, warping, pressing and so on. The materials used are also very exquisite, which is known as "one of the best in China". Due to its unique craft and majestic momentum, dashaoyang snake is listed as a folk cultural heritage protection project by the provincial cultural relics department. In 2008, it was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage. In May 2009, Shao Chuanfu, a villager of Dashao village, was selected as the national inheritor of intangible cultural heritage.

famous scenery

Taizishan scenic spot

Taizishan is located in Kaiji Township, Baogong Town, 327 meters above sea level. According to legend, Jin Wushu, the fourth Prince of the state of Jin, once stationed here, so it was named Taizishan. Surrounded by Tashan, bojiding, Jianshan, xiqipan and other peaks, there is Heiwa reservoir at the foot of the mountain, with green mountains and green waters, beautiful scenery, dense trees and steep rocks. The famous dry manger and water manger are located on the hillside of Tashan mountain in the north of Taizi mountain. From the mountainside to the peak, there is a smooth stone road, about 1 li long and 2-3 meters wide. It is said that it was formed by jinwushu's training of war horses, which is called "paomadiao". There is a grotto at the junction of the prince Shandong and Jianshan, 4 to 6 meters deep, about 2 meters wide and high. There is a small spring in front of the cave, and the water does not dry up all the year round. Legend has it that once there were immortals living in the cave. At the top of xiqipan peak in the southwest of Taizishan, there is a huge stone named Qipanshi, which is about 10 meters high. The top is covered with huge rubble, which is about 8 meters long and 4 meters wide. The top surface is smooth. It is said that the southern and Northern Star kings once played chess here. The bottom of the chessboard stone is composed of more than 10 large pieces of stones in different shapes, forming a group of wonderful scenery. A line of sky: two huge stones stand on the wall, revealing a line of sky light. One person can climb along the two walls to the top of the chessboard. Xianrenju: three huge stones are supported horizontally and vertically to form a stone house with a depth of 5 meters, a width of 3 meters and a height of 2 meters. It is said that there are immortals living here. There are two murals carved on the leaning boulder in the south of the stone house, one is Ruyi head shaped flower, the other is deer shaped beast, which has a long history.

Historical remains of Baogong

Although Bao Zheng's former residence was destroyed, baojiajing and Tang, which are only 100 meters apart from each other, still exist today. The well is known as Huayuan well. The upper part of the well is rebuilt five meters, and the lower part is still eight meters in song style. The pond is called Qingjing pond, also known as lotus pond and Qingming pond. The water is very clear. There is a mound in the south of Baocun village. It is said that Bao Zheng's placenta was buried here when he was born, so it is called yiniandi. Bao's ancestral hall, 2 kilometers north of the village, was built in the Song Dynasty. The ancestral hall was rebuilt during the reign of Guangxu.

It is worth noting that most ancestral halls open to the south, while Bao's ancestral hall opens to the north. It is said that the treacherous and sycophant falsely accused Bao Zheng of plotting against others. In order to express his feelings, Bao Zheng opened the ancestral hall to the north. To show that the children of the Bao family will never face the South and back to the north, and will always be loyal to the court. There are four entrances to the ancestral hall, which is not grand in scale. The main hall displays "Bao's Genealogy", "Bao xiaosuyi" and the statue of Bao Zheng. The statue is guarded by the Dynasty and Mahan on both sides. The left wall of the main hall is inscribed with "Bao's family precepts". The ancestral hall is now a key cultural relic protection unit of the province.

Baogong hometown Cultural Park

Since the Song Dynasty, as a historical figure, such as Baogong has been widely and persistently praised, which is rare in the history of the Chinese nation. The admirers of Baogong are all over the world. The influence of Baogong will be passed on forever with the development of history. As the hometown of Baogong, the villages of Dabao village and Xiaobao village in Baogong town still have many relics related to Baogong. Unfortunately, for various reasons, these resources have not been well developed.

However, many people of insight have long recognized the unique charm of these resources. On January 10, Lu Qinxue, a member of the Hefei Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, proposed to build a "Cultural Park in Baogong's hometown". At the fourth session of the Fourteenth National People's Congress of Hefei, many deputies, including deputy to the people's Congress of Hefei and Bao xun'an, the 36th generation descendant of Baogong, put forward proposals and suggestions on the construction of Baogong's hometown Cultural Park. It is understood that the conceptual master plan of Baogong hometown Cultural Park, jointly designed by Baogong town government, Feidong County Tourism Bureau and Hefei planning and Design Institute, has been published. "Baogong hometown Cultural Park" has been included in the 12th Five Year Plan of Feidong County.

Famous people

Bao Zheng (May 28, 1999 - July 3, 1062), whose name is Xi Ren, was born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui). He was a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was famous for his honesty and justice. In 1027, Bao zhengdeng became a Jinshi. Lei Qian supervised the imperial censor, and suggested training, selecting generals, and enriching the border preparation. He successively served as a judge of the three divisions of the household department and a transit envoy of Jingdong, Shaanxi and Hebei roads. He entered the DPRK and served as the Deputy envoy of the household Department of the third division. He asked the imperial court for permission to trade salt. He changed his knowledge to remonstrate the court, and repeatedly discussed impeachment of minister Quan Xing. Teach the Dragon

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng He Fei Shi Fei Dong Xian Bao Gong Zhen