Hengche Town, Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Hengche town

Hengche town belongs to Qichun County, Hubei Province, is located in the Midwest of Qichun County, Qichun west gate. Hengche town was originally named hengche bridge. It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang's army was blocked by the broken bridge and Hengpu chariot got its name when it passed through. The town is 16.5km long from east to west and 12.2km wide from north to south, with a territory area of 193.77km2 (2017). It governs 48 villages with a total of 69960 people (2017). The area of paddy field is 68000 mu, and that of cultivated land is 12000 mu. Up to 2008, it has been proved that the reserves of quartz sand in the territory are 100 million tons, and the purity is 99.98%. It is China's "hometown of quartz". The town has initially formed a forest industry, quartz sand as the leading, medicine and fruit, livestock and poultry, high-quality rice, building materials six pillar industries. In 2010, hengche town's GDP reached 2.01 billion yuan

The main scenic spots are wanniantai, jiangjiashan Revolutionary Martyrs Monument, etc.

Historical evolution

About 5000 years ago in the Neolithic age, hengche was inhabited by human beings and formed a tribal group. In history, sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty's resistance to the Jin Dynasty, the Changmao war, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom all left footprints. in the spring of 1927, hengcheqiao district and farmers' Association were established. The ancestral hall of sun's ancestors in Baishi mountain (now hengche Town Health Center) was set up. In April 1929, the hengcheqiao Party branch was established. On April 27, 1930, hengche and Peng Siqiao Party branch jointly launched the Peng Siqiao uprising. During the Anti Japanese War, in order to protect Wuhan, before the fall of Wuxue (Meichuan), the acting commander of the fifth theater, Bai Zongxi, moved the Meichuan front-line headquarters to Guangjiao temple in hengchexiyi, and held a meeting between Li Pinxian, commander in chief of the fourth corps, and the commanders of all the armies to redeploy the Qi Guang border defense line. On October 29th, 1939, the local Party committee of Eastern Hubei established Xi, Qi, Huang and Guang county Party committees of the Communist Party of China in Xiyi Guangjiao temple. In March 1940, in hengche County, Jiang Jiashan and Luo Ziyu Wang Huanan established the Qichun county Party committee (also known as Xi and qibian county Party committee) and the county organization department, propaganda department, United Front Work Department and Armed Forces Department. from July 1943 to 1944, spring was subordinate to the Party committee of Qi and Guangbian counties. In January 1948, the Sixth District Government of Southern Qi was established, namely hengcheqiao district government (located in hengche). Since ancient times, hengche town has been subordinate to Qizhou Road, Qizhou Prefecture and Qichun county.

administrative division

In 2014, hengche town governs 48 villages (including two farms and one Agricultural Science Institute): jiukesong, panshiqiao, fuma'ao, Xinqiao, Baishishan, Fuchong, zhangchong, Jieling, Jiangao, Fushan, Shishi, Jiangshan, Daliu, Liuchong, Wangjing, wengkan, Luhe, Yaopu, Xinjie, Mahua, songshugang, zuozhou, Sandian, panfan, Huanggang, Yihe, xiheyi, Mahu Huopu, longchuantou, Zhouqiao, Xinzhou, caifan, Huzui, Xugang, huangtui, liangtinggang, wushiqiao, pailou, Lichong, Wushishan, baihelin, shitoukou, Maqiao, fengbailiu, Chongyan, ceshan and puzui.

geographical environment

position

Hengche town is located in the west of Qichun, adjacent to Caohe in the East and Xishui in the West. Beijing Kowloon Railway and huangbiao highway run through the whole town. The center is 115.374 degrees east longitude and 30.31 degrees north latitude.

terrain

Hengche town is high in Northwest and low in Southeast.

climate

Hengche town has a subtropical continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and mild climate.

natural resources

quartz

up to 2008, there are more than ten quartz ore spots in the town, the largest of which is lingqiushan quartz mine, with ore reserves (6 billion tons) and grade of over 99.98%, ranking first in the country.

sand

Hengche town is close to the Qihe River in the East, with inexhaustible yellow sand resources and rich building materials.

water chestnut

The water chestnut of Mahua mountain is a special product of Qichun. It is recorded in compendium of Materia Medica by Li Shizhen. It is named after Mahua mountain village. This place is red soil with silt. The soil layer is thin and fertile. The color of the water chestnut is red. Its skin is big, thin and juicy. It tastes sweet and soft. It is crisp and refreshing. The most remarkable feature of its appearance is that there are seven circles on its skin, two more than other places, and its medicinal price is high.

population

Hengche town has a population of 69960 (2017), and there are no ethnic minorities living in the town.

economic development

overview

In 2010, hengche town's GDP reached 2.01 billion yuan, the absolute amount of industrial and commercial tax reached 34 million yuan, and the industrial added value reached 400 million yuan, which was 3.5 times of that at the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan; the disposable income of urban residents was 14000 yuan, the net income of farmers per capita was 4550 yuan, and the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 500 million yuan.

Agriculture

In 2010, hengche town has realized more than 50000 mu of mechanical farming area, more than 3000 mu of mechanical transplanting and more than 60000 mu of mechanical harvesting, further expanding the planting base of high-yield and high-quality hybrid rice in yuanlongping, mafan, with a planting area of more than 30000 mu of high-quality rice and a bumper harvest of grain production in successive years. We have cultivated a number of rural specialized organizations, such as Lichong high-quality tea planting base, Fengxiang layer production cooperatives, etc. There are 7000 large livestock in the town, 2600 of which are sold; 9000 live pigs, 3500 of which are sold; more than 50000 poultry, more than 30000 of which are sold; 5000 mu of land has been prepared, 2000 mu of Camellia oleifera base has been excavated, and 1500 mu of planting has been completed. With an investment of nearly 100 million yuan, 10 reservoirs including luomaqiao and the east main canal have been consolidated. More than 300 new damming ponds have been excavated, a number of pumping stations such as Mahu have been transformed, and land consolidation projects have been implemented.

Industry

In 2010, hengche town industry has formed a leading industrial group, three industrial parks (jiukesong, Xinqiao, Huopu), four pillar industries (silicon products, forest industry plate, pharmaceutical and chemical industry, green food) that have begun to take shape, and a number of leading products (such as refined quartz sand, glass crafts, man-made density board, laminate flooring, auto leaf spring, Fujiu and so on) Among them, duokoufu won the gold medal of Beijing International Food Expo. As of 2010, 45 projects have been negotiated, 26 have been signed, 15 have been completed, and the landing capital has exceeded 1 billion yuan. The forest industry cluster with Hubei yanjialong jiufangyuan plate company as the leader, the auto parts industry cluster with Shenfeng Auto Spring Company as the leader, and the quartz deep processing industry cluster with lingqiushan quartz mine as the leader have been formed.

social undertakings

education

In 2010, there were 49 primary and secondary schools in the town. The enrollment rate of primary and secondary schools in hengche town is 99.75%, the consolidation rate is 100%, and the enrollment rate is 100%. As of 2014, all 48 villages in hengche town have built teaching buildings, the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, and nine-year compulsory education has been popularized.

Main schools in hengche town

social security

In 2010, hengche town issued a total of 1.47 million yuan of various kinds of preferential pension, more than 1 million yuan of urban minimum living allowance and nearly 5 million yuan of rural minimum living allowance. The social security system has been continuously improved, and the people's living standard has been greatly improved.

infrastructure

In 2010, hengche town strengthened the construction of rural roads, water conservancy, power supply and other infrastructure, implemented one household one meter drinking water safety project, benefiting 1500 farmers, 89% of the villages had tap water, 95% of the villages had cable TV, and a total of 1600 households had completed digital TV, and 50% of the villages had built Tongzu road and Tongyuan road.

hygiene

In 2010, there were 2 health centers in hengche town and 21 health service stations in each village. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system was 100%, and the fund subsidy was 2.5 million yuan. The medical and health level was continuously improved.

telecommunication

As of 2010, there are two Telecom organizations in hengche town (hengche telecom business department and Mafan telecom business department) with 10 employees, 15917 fixed line telephone users and 620 broadband network users. In 2007, the telephone fee income is 5 million yuan.

scenic spot

Historical Site

Wanniantai

: located in Shiji village. Wanniantai was built in the early Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is a brick and wood structure. Since 1949, it has been repaired twice from 1986 to 2006. It is the only well preserved ancient building in Qichun county. It was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in 1982 and a key cultural relics protection unit in Hubei Province in 2002.

Tomb of Mrs. Teng, Zhu Mu, Ming Dynasty

The tomb of the lactating mother of Emperor Wanli in Ming Dynasty is located in jiangjiashan village.

Monument to revolutionary martyrs

In jiangjiashan village, during the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, Zhang tixue led the 42nd regiment to fight against the Kuomintang and killed 27 soldiers.

Mausoleum in Malaysia

The remains of the Ming Dynasty are located in Mahua mountain village.

Bamboo leaf stele

It is a relic of the Qing Dynasty, located in Xinjie village.

Yijiahe cultural site

The Neolithic site is located in Yijiahe village.

Sun CE tries sword stone

Sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms stationed troops to test the sword stone in this mountain, which is located in the village of CE mountain.

Ancient village

Jiangshan ancient village, mahuashan ancient village, Wushishan ancient village, ceshan ancient village, Mamu ancient village, Licheng ancient village and Lingshan ancient village.

Ancient temples and famous temples

Dongyue Daifu

Built in 70 BC, there is a stage on the east side of the ancient temple.

Feldspar Temple

Located in Shishi village, it was first built in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, and was rebuilt in later dynasties and kept in good condition in the early liberation period. This temple was built in the ancient architectural style in the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, and is an ancient temple with triple quadrangles.

Guangjiao Temple

Located in Xiyi village, the temple is famous in the Qing Dynasty. It faces the Qihe River in front of the temple, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and has only one temple

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Gang Shi Qi Chun Xian Heng Che Zhen