Jiukou Town, Zhongxiang City, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Jiukou town

Jiukou town belongs to Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province. It is located at the southernmost end of Zhongxiang City and the East Bank of Hanjiang River. It is connected with Qujialing administrative district and Jingshan County in the East, Changtan town and Chaihu town in Zhongxiang in the northeast and northwest, Tianmen City in the South and Shayang County across the river in the southwest.

Jiukou was called chengjiu in ancient times. In 470, chengjiu was transferred to Changshou county (now Zhongxiang). In Yuan Dynasty, it was changed into jiukou. In Ming Dynasty, jiukou post was set up. In Qing Dynasty, it was called jiukou town. Jiukou district was established at the beginning of the founding of new China. It was changed into the seventh district in 1950. After the restoration of jiukou District in 1958, it was changed into jiukou people's commune. In 1987, jiukou town was re established. In 2001, Luoji town was abolished and merged into jiukou town.

Jiukou town has a total area of 248.71 square kilometers (2017). As of the end of 2014, it has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 52 administrative villages, with a total of 326 villager groups and a total population of 93589 (2017). In 2014, the town's total industrial and agricultural output value was 3.687 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 14146 yuan.

Jiukou town is a "national key town" and an important producing area of sand pear in Hubei Province. It is known as the "hometown of sand pear" and has won the honorary titles of "civilized town in Hubei Province" and "model town of small towns in Hubei Province". On July 24, 2019, jiukou town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

Historical evolution

Jiukou town has a long history, named chengjiu at the end of the spring and Autumn period. In the 14th year of King Jing of Zhou (506 BC), Wu Zixu went to Chu, and King Zhao of Chu fled with the state, which was the river crossing chengjiu. in the Eastern Han Dynasty, chengjiu belonged to jingling county (today's Men county). In the Liu Song period of the Southern Dynasty, chengjiu was under the jurisdiction of Changshou county (Zhongxiang county); in 470 A.D., chengjiu was under the jurisdiction of Changshou county. In the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, chengjiu belonged to Changshou county. in the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed from old to old. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the Hanjiang River embankment was built in jiukou, which was blocked and diverted to Tianmen river. Jiukou was named jiukou Posthouse. it was called jiukou town in Qing Dynasty and was built by water conservancy Tongzhi. in the early years of the Republic of China, jiukou was set up as a county assistant. In 1932, it was the second district office. During the Anti Japanese War, jiukou was occupied by the Japanese puppets. The KMT Zhongxiang county government moved to baojiafan in the north of the city and set up two regions, the north and the south. Jiukou belonged to the south. Because it was unable to exercise its functions and powers, the Japanese puppets ruled jiukou in 1941 and set up a Japanese puppet jiukou County in jiukou. In August 1945, the Japanese army surrendered. In September, the KMT Zhongxiang county government returned the county seat and protected the township, calling jiukou a town under the jurisdiction of the county. In July 1949, Zhongxiang county government was established; in the same month, Jiukou district was established. In December 1950, Jiukou district was renamed the seventh district of Zhongxiang county. In January 1954, it was renamed Jiukou district. In February 1956, Xuji Township, Luoji Township and Shagang Township, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Changtan District, were merged to establish Luoji Township, a city directly under the leadership of the county; in June of the same year, Jiukou district was abolished and a rural work guidance group was established. In January 1958, Jiukou district was restored; in September of the same year, Jiukou district was abolished and jiukou people's commune was established in Zhongxiang County; in the same month, Luoji Township directly under the county was abolished and its administrative area was included in jiukou people's commune, and Xiangdong Township on the East Bank of Hanjiang River under the jurisdiction of former Shipai district was included in jiukou people's commune. In May 1961, jiukou people's commune was abolished and renamed Jiukou district. on November 25, 1975, Zhongxiang County withdrew the district and merged the commune, abolished jiukou District, and established jiukou people's Commune and Luoji people's commune. In March 1984, Zhongxiang county was divided into districts (towns) and jiukou people's commune. Jiukou district and towns under the jurisdiction of Jiukou county were established. Luoji people's commune was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Jiukou district. In October 1987, Jiukou district was abolished and jiukou town and Luoji Township were established. In 1990, Luoji township was abolished and Luoji town was established. In 2001, Luoji town was abolished and its administrative region was merged into jiukou town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2014, jiukou town has jurisdiction over jiukou community, Luoji community and Huayuan village, dawangmiao village, Xiangjiang village, Liuhu village, Dongfanghong village, Dongfeng Village, Dengta village, Baishi Village, Liujing village, Tianfeng village, sanxingji village, Chunguang village, xiongqiao village, Luoling village, Yongsheng Village, Zhengqiao village, Yaofeng village, lusai village, Shutai village, heyangji village, Xiangling village, Nongxing village Hanjiang village, Panji village, Lianxing village, lvjiatan village, liujiatai village, Shuguang village, Luoji village, Qingmiao village, Xiaowan village, Liuxiang village, Shagang village, Wangyi village, Xuji village, Guangang village, chenjiatai village, Mingxing village, Wenling village, Chenyuan village, Xiaoxiang village, gudaomiao village, Liuji village, Yangguang village, Baodi village, Dongji village, Xinjian village, Gaoji village, Gongshi village, Wenxiang village Gaoming village, zhengdi village and other 52 administrative villages, the town government in jiukou community happiness Road 83.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiukou town is located at the southernmost end of Zhongxiang City and the East Bank of Hanjiang River in Hubei Province. It is connected with Qujialing administrative district and Jingshan County in the East, Changtan town and Chaihu town in Zhongxiang City in the northeast and northwest, Tianmen City in the South and Shayang County across the river in the Southwest. The total area of jiukou town is 248.71 square kilometers (2017), and its center is roughly located at 112 ° 39 'e and 30 ° 52' n.

Climatic characteristics

Jiukou town is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, abundant sunshine, annual average temperature of 15.9 ℃, annual average precipitation of 900-1100 mm, annual precipitation mainly concentrated in March to July.

topographic features

Jiukou town is located in Jianghan Plain, the terrain is mainly plain, the terrain is flat and open, the surface undulation is small, the altitude in the territory is generally between 32.5-41.5 meters.

Population nationality

The total population of old town registered residence was 93589 (2017). In 2014, 1192 people were born and 502 died, with a natural population growth rate of 6.82 ‰. The Han nationality was the main ethnic group.

natural resources

water resource

The groundwater level in jiukou town is 3-8m from the ground surface, the average runoff depth is 282mm, and the annual average runoff is 65 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

The main trees in jiukou town are Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Populus alba, Populus, willow, mulberry, camphor and bamboo, and the wild animals are hares, weasels, frogs, snakes, crows, turtledoves, sparrows, cuckoos, etc.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the total industrial and agricultural output value of jiukou town was 2.236 billion yuan, an increase of 15.99% over 2011; the per capita net income of farmers was 9720 yuan, an increase of 15.91% over 2011; the fiscal and tax income was 9.6573 million yuan, an increase of 23.37% over 2011; and the balance of bank deposits at the end of the year was 1.529 billion yuan. In 2013, jiukou town achieved a total industrial and agricultural output value of 3.22 billion yuan, a total fixed asset value of 70816 million yuan, a fiscal revenue of 22.7508 million yuan and a per capita income of 10983 yuan. in 2014, the total industrial and agricultural output value of jiukou town was 3.687 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 14146 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2013; the balance of residents' savings deposits at the end of the year was 2.12 billion yuan, an increase of 18%.

primary industry

In 2012, jiukou town has a total planting area of more than 100000 mu of sand pears, including more than 80000 mu of high-quality sand pears; annual production of about 200000 high-quality commercial pigs, including about 100000 foreign three yuan pigs; vegetable planting area of 31855 mu, the main vegetables are cabbage and white radish; high-quality cotton of 80000 mu, high-quality peanut of 50000 mu; aquaculture area of 17325 mu, including breeding There are 6882 mu of fish and 10443 mu of lobster in paddy fields, with an annual production of more than 10000 tons of aquatic products. The total agricultural output value of the whole town was 1.216 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9720 yuan. In 2013, the total agricultural output value of jiukou town was 1.3189 billion yuan. In 2014, jiukou town had 11003 hectares of arable land, including 2829 hectares of paddy fields, realizing a total agricultural output value of 1.41 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2013; the per capita net income of farmers was 14146 yuan, an increase of 13%.

the secondary industry

In 2012, there were 615 industrial enterprises of various types in Jiukou Town, including 8 large-scale enterprises, forming the light industry integration plate mainly composed of textile, machinery and electronics, modern forest industry, new building materials, and the agricultural products processing integration plate mainly composed of edible oil, cotton, fresh fish, rice, wheat, etc.; the total industrial output value reached 1.02 billion yuan, of which the output value of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 910 million yuan and the sales volume increased The sales revenue reached 978.73 million yuan, the added value was 288.06 million yuan, and the profits and taxes were 90.2 million yuan. In 2013, the total industrial output value of jiukou town was 1.902 billion yuan. in 2014, there were 211 industrial enterprises in Jiukou Town, including 11 Enterprises above Designated Size and 2 new ones, with 6350 employees. The output value of large-scale enterprises reached 1.603 billion yuan. The annual total industrial output value reached 2.277 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7% over 2013.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were 8 financial outlets in Jiukou Town, with year-end deposits of 1.2739 billion yuan and loans of 208.65 million yuan, postal savings balance of 330 million yuan and correspondence business of 155000. There are 41 large-scale catering enterprises in the town, 9 hotels, 34 hairdressing and beauty shops, as well as repair shops

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Zhong Xiang Shi Jiu Kou Zhen