Phosphorite town, Zhongxiang City, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Phosphate town

Located in the northwest of Zhongxiang City, the town is adjacent to fengle town and Yangzi town across the Hanjiang River in the East, Wenji town in the south, Shuanghe town in the West and Huji town in the north.

Phosphate town has a total area of 227.36 square kilometers (2017). In 2013, it has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 19 administrative villages, with a total population of 42646 (2017). In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 8.98569 billion yuan.

Phosphorite town is located in the middle of the mountain and half of the lake, with both hills and plains. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and the same period of rain and heat. It is rich in phosphorite and is an important phosphorite producing area in Hubei Province.

Historical evolution

In 1958, the state established the Jingxiang Phosphate Mine in Huachong, zhubao, qinchong, Liuchong and Yangjiawan, developed the phosphate ore resources, and formed a mining area of tens of square kilometers. In October 1959, a mining area office was set up in Yangwan, under the jurisdiction of which three production brigades, Liuyang, Huachong and qinchong, under the jurisdiction of Shuanghe people's commune, were put under the jurisdiction of the mining area office. in June 1960, the mining area office even appointed the people's commune, which was named the people's commune of phosphate rock because of the large reserves of phosphate rock in the commune. In June 1961, the people's commune of phosphate rock was abolished and phosphate rock town was established. In November 1975, Zhongxiang County merged the three people's communes in Shuanghe District into phosphate rock people's commune, and the original phosphate rock town was changed into phosphate rock neighborhood committee. In March 1984, Zhongxiang withdrew the community to build a district (town), abolished the phosphate people's Commune and established a phosphate town. in September 1994, the town of phosphate rock was abolished and the phosphate rock sub district office was set up. in March 2001, the subdistrict office of phosphate rock was cancelled and the town of phosphate rock was rebuilt.

administrative division

As of 2013, the town has jurisdiction over two communities of phosphate rock community and Liuchong community, and 19 administrative villages including Liangqiao village, Youji village, Lianhe village, qianxiaohe village, Liuyang village, Yangwan village, qinchong village, Lihe village, Xinzhuang village, Xuqiao village, Yujia village, Gongtong village, Jiqing village, ruanping village, Changping village, chen'an village, Zhangtan village, Yangzha village and Liuchong village. The town government is stationed in phosphate rock community.

geographical environment

Location context

Phosphate town is located in the northwest of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, adjacent to Hanshui River in the East and Jingshan mountain in the West. It faces fengle town and Yangzi town across the Hanjiang River in the East, Wenji town in the south, Shuanghe town in the West and Huji town in the north. The total area of the town is 227.36 square kilometers (2017). The center of the town is located at 112 ° 25 ′ and 31 ° 17 ′ n.

topographic features

Phosphate mine town is a half mountain and half lake area, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East, and undulating in the West. The southwest is mountainous, the northwest is hilly, and the East is plain along the Hanjiang River, of which 61.5% is hilly and 38.5% is plain.

climate

Phosphate mine town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, and sufficient light and heat. The annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 954 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in phosphate town are phosphate ore, pyrite, potassium shale, dolomite, limestone, coal mine, rectorite, copper mine, placer gold mine, marble mine, etc. Phosphate rock is mainly distributed in qinchong and Liuchong, with geological reserves of 7 million tons by 2011; pyrite is mainly distributed in Yangzha village, with geological reserves of 3.58 million tons by 2011; rectorite is mainly distributed at the junction of Yangzha and lengshuizhen, with geological reserves of 6.0166 million tons by 2011.

plant resources

There are pine trees, oak trees, poplars, willows, poplars, Cinnamomum camphora, Toona sinensis, Pyracantha, ginkgo, Rhododendron, Eucommia ulmoides, Wutong, squeezing trees, Vitex negundo, Ligustrum lucidum, Guiyang, mangosteen, mangosteen, Gleditsia sinensis, hibiscus sycamore, pomegranate, pear, prickly ash, mulberry, etc. wild medicinal plants are honeysuckle, plantain, ginkgo, ginkgo, ginkgo, five pears, medlar and so on.

Animal resources

The main wild animals in phosphate mine town are pheasant, boar, rabbit, badger, black tip snake, seven inch snake, centipede, weasel, otter, myna, crow, magpie, etc.

Population nationality

The total population of phosphate mine town is 42646 (2017), and the Han nationality is the main ethnic group.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total social production value of phosphate town reached 6.5 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 37.9708 million yuan, the national tax was 23.0381 million yuan, the local tax was 14.9327 million yuan, and the annual per capita net income of farmers was 8676 yuan.

primary industry

The agriculture of phosphate mine town mainly includes rice, corn, wheat, rape and peanut, as well as animal husbandry and aquaculture. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the town was 576 million yuan, the total grain sown area was 4296 hectares, the total yield was 30518 tons, the per hectare yield was 7103 kg, the oil sown area was 2040 hectares, the total yield was 5520 tons, and the number of live pigs was 31900; the other economic crops area was 486 hectares, the total yield was 9389 tons, and the flower seedling area of the town reached 1200 hectares.

the secondary industry

Phosphorus chemical industry is the main industry in phosphate town. In 2011, the total industrial output value of the town was 5.99 billion yuan, with 244 industrial enterprises, including 7 county-level enterprises. The main industrial categories were chemical industry and food. The main industrial products were chemical fertilizers such as phosphate fertilizer, compound fertilizer, BB fertilizer and Kanghui series food.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were four financial outlets in the town, with a year-end deposit balance of 403 million yuan, 74 million yuan of loans and 6500 letters. The town has 9 catering stores (hotels and hotels), 4 hotels, 23 haircuts, 13 automobile, motorcycle and home appliance repair industries, 6 typing, copying and photography industries, 58 agricultural materials, chemical industry, hardware and electrical equipment, building materials, daily necessities and medicine industries, with a retail sales of 110 million yuan.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2011, the road of phosphate mine town is 10 kilometers long, including 8000 meters of cement hardened roadway, 8000 meters of sidewalk, with a total area of 11.2 square meters, 3000 meters of sewer, 2000 square meters of green belt, 4 landscaping sites, with an area of 260 square meters, 155 street lights, 25 garbage cans and 2 garbage disposal sites.

Culture and art

The traditional art forms in Phosphate Mine Town include walking on stilts, walking on Lotus boat, yangko dance, etc., the art troupe includes Longfeng song and dance band, Haoyunlai folk band, waist drum team, etc., and the cultural activity places include town cultural station, cinema, etc. as of 2011, there are 21 rural libraries in the town.

education

In 2011, there were 1 junior high school, 5 primary schools and 8 kindergartens (including 3 private kindergartens); 224 in-service teachers and 1998 students, including 452 junior high school students and 1546 primary school students; 688 kindergarten children; the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%, and the proportion of primary school to primary school was 100%. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 100%, the enrollment rate of junior middle school is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

medical and health work

In 2011, there was a central health center with 76 staff in the town, which could carry out internal, external, pediatrics, gynecology, health examination and other departments; there were 52 clinics in the town, with 56 rural doctors. In the whole year, 7915 households and 29818 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance, with the participation rate of 97.99%.

social security

In 2011, a total of 1426 households with 1842 people were provided with the minimum living allowance of 1.37 million yuan; 165 elderly people were provided with the five guarantees, of which 74 were centralized and 91 were decentralized. The annual per capita living allowance was 2100 yuan for centralized support and 1600 yuan for decentralized support.

traffic

The external transportation of phosphate mine town mainly depends on roads and waterways. There are four water transport docks in the town, namely zhubao, Yangwan, Lianhe and Liuyang. There are 331 provincial roads passing through the town, with a mileage of 23 km. As of 2011, the town has 12 kilometers of county roads, 31.7 kilometers of town roads, 75 kilometers of village roads, which can reach 100% of the administrative villages, 92 kilometers of village group roads, with a hardening rate of 75%, and 18 bridges.

Famous people

In the period of the revolutionary war, there were Wei Zhidao, you Congdong, Yuan Tianzhen, Xue Xianzhang, Zou Minghua and other revolutionary martyrs; in the period of socialist construction, there were "national labor model" Zhou Xingren, "national grain sales model" Wang lilun, "China's outstanding young farmers", and "top ten greening women" Feng Xiaoyan and other advanced figures.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Zhong Xiang Shi Lin Kuang Zhen