Shenji Town, Shayang County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Shenji town

Shenji town is located in the northwest of Shayang County, Hubei Province, 28 kilometers away from Shayang City, 26 kilometers away from Jingmen City, north to Shipai town of Zhongxiang, east to Gaoyang town and Maliang Town, South to Zengji Town, West to Macheng town of Dongbao District.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

General situation of villages and towns

Basic introduction

Shenji town has 23 villages and 1 neighborhood committee (Shenji community, Gongping, Leshan, Pengyan, Shuangmiao, shuaidian, Zhenggang, chaigang, Linyuan, Huangyan, gongchang, Luoji, WanDian, Xianggang, Huangping, Liuji, Wangtian, Dingping, Yangang, Tangdian, Yaoping, Gangwan, Fengqiao and rainforest).

economic development

Shenji town has a land area of 195.93 square kilometers (2017), with 5652.3 hectares of arable land, 3333.3 hectares of mountain forest and 1496.7 hectares of water surface. The total population is 40538 (2017), and the annual per capita net income of farmers is 13482 yuan. In 2000, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 710 million yuan.

Agriculture: in 2000, the total agricultural output value was 510 million yuan, the total grain output was 55798 tons, the oil production was 7540 tons, and the cotton production was 360 tons. Shenji town has built the largest Jinshui pear base in Hubei Province, covering an area of 466.7 hectares, and has entered the fruit bearing period. The output value of Shenji town is 120 million yuan, accounting for 23% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry: at the end of 2000, there were 477 large and small industrial enterprises in Shenji Town, with a total industrial output value of 200 million yuan, including 60 million yuan in the construction industry.

Market town construction: the urban area of Shenji town is 1.5 square kilometers, with a population of 5100. The reconstructed and newly built streets include Zhenzhong Road, Shangmao street, Wenwei Road, Zhongxin Avenue, Xiangyang Road, and the streets on both sides of Jingqian highway transit section, with a total length of 2 kilometers. The total building area is 850000 square meters, the residential area is about 500000 square meters, and the daily water supply capacity of tap water is 3000 cubic meters.

Posts, telecommunications and electric power: the total capacity of program-controlled telephone exchanges and fax machines is 2000, the number of users is 1800, the number of public telephone booths is 10, and the program-controlled telephones of 29 villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 238 villager groups in Shenji town are all opened. The mobile phone signal transmission station with an investment of 2.8 million yuan has been put into use. There is one 35kV substation and 40 distribution rooms in Shenji Town, and the penetration rate of electricity consumption is 100%. The 1000 kV AC UHV substation of State Grid Corporation of China has started construction in Shenji. After the completion of the project, Shenji will become a rare power town in China.

Family planning: in 2000, the natural population growth rate was 0.41 ‰, and the family planning rate was 100%.

Finance, taxation, finance, commerce and Trade: the fiscal revenue is 3.687 million yuan, the total amount of bank deposits is 39.26 million yuan, and the credit loan is 8.69 million yuan. The premium income of Caibao and Shoubao was 400000 yuan and 450000 yuan respectively. The total retail sales of commodities was 25.24 million yuan, and the turnover of urban and rural markets was 45 million yuan. The number of individual businesses in Shenji town increased to 1200.

Culture, education and health: there are one cultural station, one radio station, one cable TV station, one theater and one dance hall, and three film projection teams; there are two junior middle schools, one adult school and four primary schools in Shenji Town, with 345 in-service teachers and 6500 students. There are 34 health centers and affiliated health stations, 177 medical staff, 50 beds and more than 30 sets of medical equipment. The village level health popularization rate is 100%.

All kinds of special products: ten thousand mu high quality Jinshui pear, ten thousand mu seedlings and flowers, all kinds of famous and special aquatic products.

Cultural relics and historic sites include: Dingping site, scenic temple, the site of the CPC branch in dengjiayuan in 1927, and the site of the CPC Jingmen County Congress in 1928.

Since the Ninth Five Year Plan period, the agricultural production of Shenji town has been growing steadily, and various kinds of economy show their own characteristics. The introduced Jinshui pear has become a new economic growth point of Shenji town. With the rapid development of private economy and good momentum of attracting investment, phosphate rock products and furniture have become local competitive products, which are sold both inside and outside the city. They have been rated as "top ten towns of individual and private economy", "top ten towns of animal husbandry production", "advanced towns of science and technology for agriculture" and "advanced towns of culture" by Jingmen City.

Local specialties

cotton

The origin of cotton is India and Arabia. Before the introduction of cotton into China, China had only kapok for filling pillows, but no cotton for weaving. The word "mian" began to appear in Song Shu. It can be seen that the introduction of cotton, at the latest in the northern and Southern Dynasties, but mostly planted in the frontier. Cotton is a detached dicotyledonous plant, which likes heat, good light, drought resistance and avoid waterlogging. It is suitable for planting in loose and deep soil. When the boll matures, it splits to reveal the soft fiber, which contains about 87-90% cellulose. The countries with the highest cotton production are China, the United States and India.

rapeseed

Rapeseed is a kind of herbaceous Cruciferae crop. It is one of the main oil crops and nectar crops in China. Its seed is one of the main varieties of oil material. Cultivation throughout China, divided into winter rape and spring rape two kinds. Its planting area accounts for more than 40% of the total area of oil crops in China, and its output accounts for more than 30% of the total output of oil crops in China, ranking first in the world.

Jinshui pear is a new variety introduced from South Korea. Its outstanding advantages are very early fruiting, high yield, huge fruit and excellent quality. The fruit of Jinshui pear is round or oblong. It looks like an apple and is very popular. Especially the fruit is very big, but the core is very small, the flesh is white and sweet. It is fragrant, tender and juicy, sweet and crisp without residue, and of high quality. The average single fruit weight is 400g, the largest single fruit weight is 800g, the peel is golden yellow, and the fruit surface is smooth. The bagged fruit is light yellow, the fruit spot is not obvious, and the soluble solid content is more than 14%. The fruit is very resistant to storage, and can be stored until May next year, still fresh as before.

Agricultural science and Technology Education

Basic agricultural training

Shenji Town, Shayang County, Hubei Province invited experts from the Municipal Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jingzhou TV "ridge up" column group and Jingzhou agricultural extension center to give a vivid lesson to farmers in the auditorium of Shenji town cultural center. A new round of "agricultural technology training class" has opened in Shenji town.

"Mainly around the theme of developing water-saving agriculture, we teach the masses the cultivation techniques of" two no two "for cotton and the dry seedling raising techniques of rice, so as to lay a foundation for the popularization and application in Shenji town in 2005. The enthusiasm of the farmers is very high, and more than 500 people have come to attend the class. " Dong Lunzhou, deputy secretary of Shenji town Party committee, said. Shenji town encouraged farmers to try new rice varieties such as Ⅱ you 084, Ⅱ you 838 and Jianzhen 2, Zhongmian 29, nanza 3 and Ezamian 2 on cotton, and Zhengmai 9023 on wheat planting. The use of a series of new varieties has improved the ability of lodging resistance and insect resistance of crops.

New agricultural technology

Shenji town also actively guides farmers to use various new agricultural technologies. In Shenji Town, dry seedling raising with diskette, dry seedling raising without diskette and no tillage cultivation techniques were popularized. In 2006, the area of dry nursery and seedling throwing in Shenji town reached more than 60000 mu, accounting for 80% of the total rice planting area in Shenji town.

The popularization and application of a series of new technologies not only greatly reduce the labor intensity of farmers, but also achieve the purpose of increasing farmers' income. By using the new agricultural cultivation techniques, the income of farmers can be increased by at least 20 yuan per mu, and that of Shenji town can be increased by nearly 2 million yuan. Based on Dingping, Yangang and other villages, Shenji town has also implemented the new model of "rice duck co breeding" and "rice duck co breeding". Leading by large households and science and technology demonstration households, it radiates and drives farmers to concentrate and connect. There are more than 200 households using this new model in Shenji Town, and the trial rice area is more than 2000 mu, and the general income is considerable.

With the increase of agricultural production and income, the production and living environment of farmers has been greatly improved. In early December, the first batch of 347 biogas digesters supported by the state in Shenji town have been completed and put into use. A large number of biogas digesters are being built at their own expense. Farmers are saying goodbye to the days of smog and fire.

In order to cooperate with the promotion and application of various new agricultural products, new technologies and new models, Shenji town not only carried out extensive publicity based on the "agricultural technology tabloid" and presented free guidance CDs of various professional technologies to farmers, but also organized centralized training for science and technology demonstration households and large-scale planting households throughout the year, and carried out seasonal activities of technical guidance to villages.

Since 2005, Shenji town has organized more than 60 training sessions of various agricultural technologies, with more than 20000 farmers directly participating in the training and learning.

Township engineering construction

High voltage demonstration project

The construction of Jingmen UHV substation, the first UHV demonstration project "terminal station" in Shenji town of Shayang County, has entered the sprint stage. If the substation is put into operation at full load, it can add 3 million kilowatts of northern thermal power to Hubei Province. For Hubei Province, where 97% of the power coal is purchased, it is equivalent to an additional Gezhouba power station.

Route introduction

In August 2006, the first UHV demonstration project of State Grid Corporation of China (Jindongnan Nanyang Jingmen UHV AC test demonstration project), Shanxi Jindongnan substation, Henan Nanyang switching station and Hubei Jingmen Substation, respectively, laid the foundation. The line starts from Changzhi, Shanxi Province, passes Nanyang, Henan Province, and reaches Jingmen City in the south, with a total length of 654 km and a total static investment of 5.688 billion yuan. After the completion of the line, it will become the first 1000 kV transmission line put into commercial operation in the world, which can realize the adjustment of water and fire between North China Power Grid and central China power grid, and complement each other's advantages, effectively promote the intensive development of large coal power base in Southeast Shanxi, and ease the tense situation of coal power transportation. Data show that Hubei province consumes electricity coal every year

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Sha Yang Xian Shen Ji Zhen