Yi Jia Xiang, Jianning County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Hometown of Iraq

His hometown is located in the south of Jianning County, 26 ° 41 ′ n, 116 ° 47 ′ e, 27 km away from the county. It is adjacent to Junkou town in the East, Anyuan township of Ninghua County in the south, Lixin and Xikou town in the north and Huangbu Township in the West. It covers an area of 118 square kilometers, including 1247 hectares of arable land, 9335 hectares of woodland, 1466.67 hectares of Phyllostachys pubescens and 1066.67 hectares of Camellia oleifera, with a forest coverage rate of 74%. The township governs 8 administrative villages, 99 villager groups, 103 natural villages and 14382 people.

Historical evolution

Yijiadi is located in the border of the county. Sandu pass is the ancient passage of Ninghua and Changting.

Although the construction of Yijia township is not long, it has a long history and a long history of culture. In the song and Yuan Dynasties, Xixiang, a family member of the Yi family, governed the capital Shangbao and duxiabao. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xixiang, a family member of the Yi family, governed the capital Shangbao and duxiabao. In the 30 years of the Republic of China, Fengan township was established by the Yi family, and eight townships were under its jurisdiction. Lanxi district was established in the Soviet Area, and five townships were under its jurisdiction. In 1950, the people's Government of the third district was set up, which governs Ning'an township (Junkou), feng'an township (Yijia) and Xin'an township (Suicheng). Junkou supply and marketing cooperative was established in 1951, which was renamed people's commune in 1958. In 1972, seven brigades were set up from Junkou commune to establish Yijia people's commune. In 1984, people's commune was renamed Township People's government.

In 2005, it has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, 98 villager groups, 103 natural villages, 3131 households and 12362 people. The total land area of the township is 168034.5 mu, including 14799 mu of cultivated land and 140032.5 mu of forest land.

physical geography

Yi hometown is located in the middle subtropical zone, with marine monsoon climate and continental climate characteristics. It has four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, wide difference between dry and wet in winter and summer, complex terrain, and significant differences in three-dimensional climate and regional microclimate. Therefore, it is said that "one mountain has four seasons, ten miles of different days".

The annual average temperature of the whole township is 11-17 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 1720.7 hours, the sunshine percentage is 39%, and the average rainfall of the whole county is 1700-2000mm. The river water area in his hometown covers one tenth of the land, mainly including Lanxi, Duxi, Dongfeng reservoir, yankeng reservoir and several xiaoshantang reservoirs and ponds.

His hometown is rich in natural resources. The township is "seven mountains, one water, one farmland, one road and Manor". Rice fields have traditional fish culture techniques. Bijia and Aishang villages have a long history of fish fry production, which has long been well-known. The fish fry produced not only meet the water surface culture of the township, but also supply the water surface fish fry demand of neighboring towns and counties. Yijia's Dried smoked fish is famous for its good quality and unique flavor. The red mushroom with blue bottom and red feet in dasukeng, Lanxi, is famous both inside and outside the county. The black pear trees on both sides of the sandbank along the river are hard and bright. There are a large number of ancient kiln sites of Song Dynasty in Lanxi.

natural resources

In the township, there are Yixi, Lanxi, Duxi and lishaxi. There are six power stations including Shaxi, Luofang and Lanxi, with a total power generation capacity of 10420 kW / h. There are 7 bridges over 50m. There are high-quality porcelain resources from Shazhou Shimen to Lanxi wangjiapu, abundant uranium resources in tianluozhai, lead-zinc deposits in chenjiaji, mica factories in shuangkeng, and Chinese red marble in Bijia village. There are Dongfeng, yankeng and other reservoirs with a capacity of 1.16 million cubic meters and an irrigation area of 3200 mu. 183 large and small dams and 40 mountain ponds have been built, covering an area of more than 7000 mu.

infrastructure

Before the 1960s, there was no highway in the territory of Iraq. Goods were mainly transported by shoulder and water. By 1979, the three Iraq highway was opened, with a total length of 13 kilometers. By 1980, the administrative villages were basically connected with simple highways. Since the 1990s, the government has invested 25.39 million yuan in the construction of three bridges, the renovation of 11 40.3 km rural simple highways and the hardening of 13.98 km Yijia Santan highway. 23 km of power lines have been erected, a new satellite ground receiving station has been built, the grid connection project with the county power grid lighting power supply has been completed, and the Lanxi Yong'an bridge and the Dexing Shigong bridge have been rebuilt.

From 1988 to 1995, a total of 8.129 million yuan was invested in the construction and installation of tap water in the township and Dongfeng Tianjingping, the start-up of ploughing roads, grouting, the renewal of yankeng reservoir, the construction of 5 flood dikes, the construction of 66 ditches, the construction of 7 drinking water projects in the village center and two reservoir disease improvement projects. In 2005, there were 183 dams and 192 canals in the township, with a total length of 147.1 km.

In 1984, the planning of market town construction was designed for the first time, and Laoxin street to huaqiaotou and Kantou to mengkehejiaqiu were planned as the construction sites of market town. In 1991, the County Administration for Industry and Commerce invested in the construction of a farmer's market, covering an area of 1946.7 square meters. In September 1992, yijiawan polder was changed into xinjiepolder, and the market day was April 9. From 1993 to 2005, a total of 8.892 million yuan was invested in the construction of 700 meters wide cement pavement from Xinjie to water conservancy station, covering an area of 2000 square meters for Xinjie farmers' market, 642 square meters for comprehensive fitness activities for the elderly, and 364 meters of underground drainage pipes for towns. In 2002, "6 · 16" catastrophic flood, 33.10 mu of land was expropriated and 34 households were resettled. From 1988 to 2005, there were 21 new village construction sites in the township, with 1655 new houses, 129000 square meters, and 83.7 square meters per household. One new village with more than 100 households and two new villages with more than 50 households. In 1988, the average rural housing area was 88.4 square meters. In the 1980s, most of the newly-built houses were of wood structure, and after the 1990s, they were mainly of brick wood structure and reinforced concrete structure. By 2005, the average rural housing area was about 110 square meters, an increase of 22 square meters over 1988.

Economic situation

There are 7 trucks, 5 CMB buses, 12 cars, 43 tractors, 2365 motorcycles and 1212 Qingqi in the township. In 2005, there were 26 diesel (gasoline) engines and 1 harvester. Telephone in 1960, all the brigade departments were connected by hand pendulum telephone. In 1985, the township government set up telephone numbers, in 1995, the distance control telephone, and in 2000, the village households were popularized. By 2005, 1680 program-controlled telephones and 11 IC telephones were installed in the township. In 1982, rural people began to buy black and white TV. In 1996, cable TV was popularized in all villages. In June 2004, 35 channels were expanded at the township level. The average peasant household has 76 motorcycles, 97 TV sets and 52 telephones. In 2005, the total amount of various deposits in the township was 15.8 million yuan, 13 times that of 1988.

In 1984, after the rural social reform, there was a team of enterprises with 10 employees, mainly engaged in agricultural equipment maintenance, electrician, sawing, processing, turning wood and other businesses. In 1986, the provincial government made great efforts to develop township run enterprises, including rabbit farm, building materials factory, hammer handle factory, bamboo processing factory and slicing factory. In 1987, the total output value of township enterprises was only 812000 yuan. Since the 1990s, there have been ceramic tile factories, forest chemical products factories, charcoal powder factories, shoeshine factories, small material processing factories, tea processing factories, fragrant core factories, bean curd, pepper pulp processing and other Township run enterprises in the township. In 2003, we set up a bamboo branch factory and a charcoal powder factory. By 2005, there were more than 10 enterprises in Yijia, including private Xiangrui factory, carbon ash factory, motor oil pressing factory, crushing and rolling rice factory, and surface water bamboo shoot canning factory. In 2005, the total industrial output value of the township reached 121 million yuan, 148 times that of 1988. There are 1345 employees in enterprises and 128 employees in industry in the township, and the tax is 1.66 million yuan. There are 120 employees in the construction industry, 102 in transportation, 249 in wholesale and retail trade, 2661 in rural areas and 380 in other industries.

In 1996, the township party committee and government formulated the plan for building a moderately prosperous society. They planted grain, tobacco and lotus in the fields, grasped bamboo, fruit and forest in the mountains, and developed breeding, workshops and edible fungi in the courtyard. As a result, the agricultural structure became more and more reasonable. By 2005, the sown area of grain is 14897 mu, and the total grain output is 7449 tons; 1900 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 2900 mu of lotus seeds, 21300 mu of bamboo hill, 9760 mu of fruit trees, 594 mu of tea and 133400 mu of forest land. In 2005, the per capita net income of farmers was 3005 yuan, 4.6 times that of 1988, and the total agricultural output value was 46.42 million yuan, 5 times that of 1988. The township has 138500 mu of forest land, 537300 cubic meters of standing trees, 21300 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens and 77.4% of forest coverage. The reform of collective forest right system started in September 1999 and ended in December 2002, with 301 thousand mu of ecological public welfare forest and 104100 mu of commercial forest.

Science, education, culture and health

In 2005, there was one middle school with 466 middle school students and 35 middle school staff; eight primary schools with three teaching sites, 856 primary school students and 92 primary school staff. Since the establishment of the township, 342 people have been admitted to No.1 Middle School of the county, 139 have been admitted to bachelor's degree, 199 have been admitted to junior college, 198 have been admitted to technical secondary school, 4 have obtained doctor's degree and 7 have obtained master's degree. There are more than 400 Yi family members working in state organs, including 2 league and department level cadres, 4 battalion level cadres, 8 section level cadres, 27 deputy section level cadres, 37 biological science and technology titles, including 1 deputy senior officer, 1 first-class meritorious officer, 14 third-class meritorious officer, 16 times. He is a member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference from Dongfeng Village, his hometown

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Jian Ning Xian Yi Jia Xiang