Pihe Nu Township, Fugong County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Pihe Nuzu Township

Pihe Nu township is located in the south of Fugong County, bordering Lanping county with the main ridge of Biluo snow mountain in the East, the union of Myanmar with the main ridge of Gaoligong Mountain in the west, lobenzhuo township of Lushui County in the South and zilijia township of Ben County in the north. The Nujiang Mysterious Grand Canyon is located in the "Three Rivers" parallel flow area. Villages are mostly distributed in Biluo snow mountain and Gaoligong Mountain, with an altitude of 1500-2000 meters. The border line within the township is 16 kilometers, and the township is located in Pihe, 45 kilometers away from the county seat, with an altitude of 1060 meters.

Historical evolution

The Pihe River is formed by the confluence of Qianhe River and Daluo River, so it is called "pinhe River", which means the confluence of the two rivers. In 1962, when Wagong highway was opened to traffic, there was a "tea station of pinhe" in the current township. Later, the sound change book was written as "Pihe". In 1932, it set up the Administration Bureau Puluo Township in Bijiang County, and in 1950, it changed to a district in Bijiang County; in 1959, it set up the Biluo commune; in 1961, it set up a district, and the district was located in zhiziluo, and moved to Pihe in 1966; in 1969, it set up the Pihe commune; in 1984, it set up the Pihe district; in 1986, the original system of Bijiang county was abolished, and the Pihe District belonged to Fugong County, and in 1988, it set up the Pihe Nu Township in Fugong County. Peihe township was developed earlier. According to some data, as early as 1500 years ago, the ancestors of Nu nationality, who called themselves "Nu Su", lived here. Zhiziluo Village Office of Pihe township was one of the only markets in the early Nujiang Valley. In 1912, the frontier defense team of nuqiu village, the governor of Yunnan Province, settled in zhiziluo and established zhiziluo border office. In 1916, zhiziluo administrative office was set up. In 1932, Bijiang Administrative Bureau was set up, under which Puluo (now Pihe Nu nationality township), liwudi (now jiakedi township), Jiahe (now zilijia township) and Jinman were set up（ Today, there are four townships in luobenzhuobai township of Lushui county. In 1950, Nudi township (now Gudeng Township, Lushui county), which originally belonged to Lanping County, was assigned to Bijiang county. Zhiziluo was the seat of the county. In 1954, Nujiang Su autonomous region was established, and the regional government was also stationed in zhiziluo. In 1957, it was changed into Nujiang Su Autonomous Prefecture, and zhiziluo was still the seat of the state government. In 1973, due to many factors, such as traffic difficulties, narrow area, vegetable supply difficulties and so on, Nujiang prefecture government moved to Liuku town of Lushui County, and zhiziluo was still the residence of Bijiang county government. In 1986, due to the threat of a large-scale landslide in Zhizi luoqian, the State Council decided to abolish the organizational system of Bijiang county. The three divisions of Pihe, zilijia and jiakedi under the jurisdiction of Bijiang County belong to Fugong County, and the two divisions of luobenzhuo and Gudeng belong to Lushui county.

administrative division

There are 9 village committees, 47 natural villages and 96 villager groups in Puluo, laomudeng, zhiziluo, Shawa, Jiajiu, tuoping, Wawa, miangu and Guoke.

population

In 2004, there were 2922 households with 10606 people (including non-agricultural population). The Nu nationality accounted for 85% of the total population, and it was the only Nu nationality township in China. In addition, there were Susu, Bai (Lemai), Han, Naxi, Buyi and other nationalities scattered, accounting for 15% of the total population of the township.

geographical environment

Among them, the cultivated land area is 14420 mu, including 1781 mu of paddy field, accounting for 12% of the total cultivated land; in addition, there are more than 1900 mu of rotational rest land, that is, the unique volcanic land of Nujiang Valley. In recent years, due to the implementation of the "forest law" and the comprehensive implementation of the natural forest protection project, such rotational rest land has been reduced. Most of the dry land slopes are above 15 degrees, and the cultivated land is mainly hoe (steep slope land) and cattle (gentle slope land). There are still 838 households and 3188 people in the township who have not solved the problem of food and clothing. It is listed as one of the 506 poverty alleviation villages in the province. From the riverside to the top of the mountain, the altitude difference is more than 3000 meters. There are three different climate types in the territory: subtropical, warm temperate and cold temperate. The valley near the river has short frost period in hot season, and the middle mountain has mild climate. There is no severe cold and dry heat in winter and summer, and the high mountain is cold with ice and snow for more than six months. The Nujiang Valley has a lower terrain, less rainfall than the north of Fugong, and a hotter climate. There are five types of land in the township: steep slope, gentle slope, mountain peak, valley and platform. The alluvial fan in the estuary is mainly distributed in several perennial rivers along the river. The gentle slope and steep slope are mainly distributed in the middle mountain area and along the river. The platform is mainly distributed in the middle mountain area and along the river. The mountain area is mainly composed of mountain peak and zero star Kuandian. The water system belongs to Nujiang River system. There are more than ten perennial rivers, such as zileng River, Biqiao River, lablo River, Lu River and Pi River. They flow into Nujiang River from Biluo snow mountain, Gaoligong Mountain, shrub meadow soil, and subalpine in the shape of "non". They are rich in hydraulic energy resources. There are seven soil types in the township: alpine shrub meadow soil, subalpine shrub meadow soil, brown dark coniferous forest soil, dark brown soil, brown soil, yellow brown soil and paddy soil. The vegetation along the riverside is shrub and sporadic or piece of economic forest. The forest belt and Grass Mountain are above the middle mountain. The high mountains are mostly primeval forest and alpine shrub dominated by Rhododendron. The forest resources are rich.

Economics

The economy is dominated by rural planting, forestry and sideline industry as well as breeding industry. The main food crops are corn, rice, buckwheat, wheat, potato and beans; the economic crops and fruits are tung oil tree, lacquer, orange, pear, tea, rape and banana; and the main medicinal materials such as Huanglian, Beibei, Tianma and xintianhua. Laomudeng tea is one of the famous teas in Yunnan Province. It is green in color, pure and sweet in taste, clear in heart and bright in eyes. It enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside the state and has a bright future. It has 262 mu of tea gardens with an annual output of 2000 kg of green Mao tea in 2004. Tung oil tree used to be an important forest sideline product in the township. In 1992, the annual output of tung oil tree seeds was 177194 kg, and the income was 212000 yuan according to the market price of that year. In 2004, the total grain output of the township was 3.15 million kg, with 332 kg of grain per capita. The total income of rural economy was 8.01 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 763 yuan. In 2004, there were 9701 live pigs and 6116 sold; 2920 large livestock and 333 cattle; 5727 sheep and 2773 goats. In 2004, the total output of meat reached 403 tons, and the township enterprises gradually developed. In 2004, the total income of township enterprises was 7.824 million yuan. before liberation, the Nu people of Pihe had been carving wood and tying ropes to record events for a long time. Now they have all kinds of technical talents, such as college students, experts, scholars, teachers, doctors and so on. There are leading cadres of Nu people in the party, government and organization organs at all levels of prefectures, counties and townships. There is a Provincial Ethnic experimental middle school in the township, with 28 teaching staff, 23 full-time teachers and 2900 students. There are 1 township level ethnic center, 4 class II primary schools, 35 village primary schools, 122 teachers and 1274 students. The medical and health conditions have been greatly improved. There is a health center with 20 beds and 25 medical staff in the township. There are 14 rural cooperative medical centers. There were 20 rural doctors, which basically changed the situation of lack of medicine. Pihe, the township's resident, is located on the terrace beside a river at the West foot of Biluo snow mountain on the East Bank of Nujiang River. It is 185km away from Wagong highway. The settlement is prismatic. There is a concrete street in the middle. Township level organs, grain management offices, shops, credit Union, post and telecommunications offices, and Pihe ethnic center are small and distributed along the street. There are broadcasting rooms, cultural stations and TV broadcasting rooms in the township. Most of the buildings are brick structure and steel concrete structure. Commodity trade has made great progress. It is the commodity distribution center of Fugong and Lushui counties near several townships. Every Thursday is the first day, and the market is prosperous.

traffic

Wagong oil road passes from north to South on the East Bank of Nujiang River. Wagong road also leads to laomudeng and zhiziluo villages from Pihe River, which is called "WABI" road. Along the extension of WABI Road, a 15 km forest road has been built. There are permanent steel concrete automobile bridge, man horse suspension bridge and iron rope on the Nujiang River, which greatly improves the traffic congestion in Nuzu township. By the end of 2010, 59 roads have been built in the county, with a total mileage of 354.62 km, covering 14 Nu villages. at the beginning of 2011, the mini car suspension bridge across the two sides of Nujiang River in Jiazhe village of Nuzu township of Pihe River was completed, which declared that all villages in Nuzu inhabited area in Fugong County have achieved the goal of "four links, five have three".

natural landscape

The majestic, strange, dangerous and precipitous Nujiang Grand Canyon enjoys the reputation of "Oriental Grand Canyon" and "Mysterious Grand Canyon" at home and abroad, with magnificent and beautiful natural scenery, simple and rich ethnic customs, world-famous "Hump route" and biodiversity gene pool, which constitutes a wonderful picture of the affinity between man and nature. From the first year of the Republic of China to the abolition of Bijiang county system, Pihe Nu township was a political, economic, military and cultural center. After the abolition of the county system, although it left behind an old city, the terrain here is very high, so it can be said that it is superior and has a broad vision. In the northwest corner of the village committee, there is a "Wangjiang platform". When you step on the platform, you can have a panoramic view of the Nujiang Valley, which is magnificent. When the sky is clear, you can also see the "stone moon" on Gaoligong Mountain in Fugong. Climbing up the forest road to the east of the village committee, you can see the largest group of high mountain lakes - "Qilian Lake" at about 3500 meters above sea level. Toads in the lake are as big as a millstone, and Snowfish leap on the surface of the lake. It is named after the scattered distribution of seven small lakes, which are like seven lotus flowers. It is surrounded by snow mountains, forests, meadows, sea of flowers and strange rocks. When the ice and snow melt, the lake, the blue sky, the blue lake, the green trees and the sea of flowers form a beautiful scene. Looking to the west, the majestic Fountain Gate Archie stands in the lofty forest of Gaoligong Mountain, a national nature reserve. The forest is dense, with a coverage rate of 70%. Because of the rich species in Gaoligong Mountain, it has become a "gene bank" of all things. There are also "flying stones" which are famous in China, and "couple stones" (lovers stones) and "love stones" which are always at the foot of Xiaohua mountain

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Fu Gong Xian Pi He Nu Zu Xiang