Liangshuihe Town, Danjiangkou City, Shiyan City, Hubei Province

Liangshuihe town

Liangshuihe town is located in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province, on the North Bank of Hanjiang River and along the Bank of Danjiangkou reservoir. It is a large agricultural town integrating mountainous area, reservoir area and old revolutionary base area. It is located at the foot of Wudang Mountain, the Yumai of Qinling and Bashan. It is adjacent to Danjiang River in the East, Han River in the south, and across the river from Danjiang city. It is the headstream of "middle route of South to North Water Diversion". With a total area of 242 square kilometers, it governs 21 villages, 1 neighborhood committee, 94 villager groups and 26379 people (in 2017), including Liangshuihe, Liuhekou, youfanggou, Hanjiang, Jiangkou, bailongquan, Beigou, yaowan, lijiayuan, Tanshan, Guangou, hejiayuan, balizhai, huitanhe, Zhaishan and Shuangquan. It has 22978 mu of cultivated land, 190000 mu of mountain farm, 80000 mu of reservoir water and forest coverage The rate was 45%.

Township situation

The bank line of Liangshuihe reservoir is more than 150 kilometers long. The peaks along the bank compete with the blue sky, green water and egret fishing fire to form a beautiful landscape picture. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of "little Pacific" in the East, and you can feel all kinds of elegant customs in the reservoir area in the south. Liangshuihe town is rich in natural resources, outstanding people, and the people have the traditional virtues of diligence, simplicity, consideration of the overall situation, and general knowledge. Guangou Village (formerly known as Wutou Village) is one of the earliest underground party branches established by the Junxian county (now Danjiangkou City) Committee of the Communist Party of China. It has raised a large number of heroic sons and daughters, such as the outline of the revolutionary martyrs' discipline, and some enlightened gentleman Guo houwu was wrongly killed And the Guo's private school (originally part of the town), which he funded, now has a large number of tourists working in foreign countries. In 1958, the Danjiang Reservoir was built, which inundated 60% of the good farmland in the original town. The cadres and the masses in the area under their jurisdiction worked hard to change the farmland and rebuild a beautiful home. They were awarded the honor of "advanced unit of agricultural socialist construction" by the State Council. After the implementation of the south to North Water Diversion Project in 2010, nearly 10000 people have left their hometown to become a new generation of immigrants.

Township resources

Liangshuihe town is rich in resources, gangtao river branches crisscross, Danyun highway passes through, water and land transportation is convenient, communication facilities are complete, light in the reservoir area is sufficient, and the greenhouse effect is obvious, which provides unique conditions for the development of aquaculture, forest and fruit industry, and eco-tourism. A total of 22000 mu of oranges, 8000 mu of Dioscorea zingiberensis, 11000 mu of rape, 3000 mu of mixed fruits and 12000 mu of aquaculture in the reservoir area have been developed in the town. The main mineral types are mineral water, marble, quartz and limestone. Bailong spring is an ancient spring with a history of more than one thousand years. The spring is about ten feet wide and two feet deep. The spring water is sweet and clear, clear as a mirror, fish and shrimp can be seen, and the water is like a string of pearls pouring out from the bottom of the spring. The annual water temperature is 15-18 ℃, and the daily flow is 2200 tons. According to the investigation and demonstration of Chengdu Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, bailongquan is located in the geological fault zone of Qinling Mountain, with abundant water resources. Through the analysis of 225 projects, it is determined as "calcium bicarbonate mineral water" rich in calcium, magnesium, zinc and strontium. The technical parameters are similar to those of Laoshan and Emeishan mineral water, and those of Evian in France, villeishan in the United States and Abian in Japan. Bailong spring, with its towering ancient trees and pleasant scenery, has been an ideal place for local people, business travelers to enjoy the summer heat, take napkins and gauze, and have a high development value for many years. In addition, there are also eight karst caves such as Wangshan cave and lingyingguan wind tunnel, ten scenic spots such as Jiulong Xizhu, Jiangkou Songtao, Guoshu Shuxiang, Yoshima WANGJIN, Qidong exploration, Zhaishan pilgrimage, and natural and cultural landscapes such as shangheying, Guangou architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and balizhai educated youth site. Zhaishan (640 meters above sea level) and Sishan (452 meters above sea level) are the highest mountains in the town. Among them, balizhai mountain, located in balizhai village, was the training base for the educated youth in our city during the cultural revolution. At that time, more than 100 Urban Youths in the city planted tea on the barren land of balizhai mountain. Now these youths are the people of Huajia. Today, there are still sites where people lived and worked in those years, and ancient balizhai Shanzhai sites. I hope the government will pay attention to and protect them, and keep the history, because the cultural relics resources of this town are limited. Because of the migration of the reservoir area, urbanization and migrant workers, the population living in the local area has been declining year by year. According to incomplete statistics, the ratio between the permanent resident population and the registered residence population is less than 2/10. A large number of empty nesters and empty nesters, a large number of land abandoned and idle, young people out of the local economy and business long-term slow down, or even backward. The population of Liangshuihe town is also decreasing year by year.

economic development

In recent years, focusing on the layout of "four areas (Shijiazhuang, Beijing, immigrant ecological Memorial forest and small Pacific yinhaiwan thousand mu grassland), three zones (Danyun highway, Linglong highway and Hanjiang River coast), one mind (bailongquan as the center of ecological leisure scenic spot)", efforts have been made to implement ecological forestry, ecological agriculture, ecological town and ecological tourism projects, and serve the "south to North Water Diversion Project" To ensure a river of clean water to Beijing. In 2003, 8451.7 mu of farmland was converted to forest, 158235.9 mu of barren mountain afforestation was completed, 314 high standard three combination biogas digesters were built, 24 hardened roads were widened, 18 km, 4 dredging ponds, and more than 6000 meters of drainage and irrigation channels were dredged. The construction of the market town is closely linked with the positioning of "agricultural and sideline products distribution center, suburban ecological leisure and sightseeing in one landscape garden town". The investment is 525000 yuan, 44 street lamps are erected, and two major projects are built, i.e., 150 meters long and 6 meters wide Yanhe North Road and 6000 square meters main street color brick laying. The reconstruction of bailongquan scenic spot, the renovation of Yanhe Avenue, the treatment of river sewage, the straightening of beigouwan highway, and the reconstruction of Jiangbei agricultural products market have been started one after another. Coordinated development of science, education, culture and health. The primary and secondary education facilities in the town are relatively complete, the quality of education is constantly improving, agricultural science and technology has been popularized and applied, the level of medical services has been improved, program-controlled telephone, mobile communication and cable TV have covered the whole town, and the Internet business industry has made a breakthrough development. at the same time, the whole town has made great efforts to transform its resource advantages into economic advantages. To consolidate and improve the management level of the existing 22000 Mu citrus base, pay close attention to the improvement of varieties, the construction of sales information network, and take the road of creating brand and valuing benefit. In 2003, a total of 4000 mu of citrus products were transformed. More than 8000 mu of Dioscorea zingiberensis was transferred by the way of market guidance, model demonstration, policy support and cadre leading. However, the market investigation of Dioscorea zingiberensis project failed. Make full use of the exploitable water area, guide the people along the Bank of the reservoir area to pull and dam 2170 mu of fish. Relying on the geographical conditions of large mountain farm and vast water area, we introduced and planted high-quality forages such as ryegrass and Paspalum notatum, which not only improved the ecological environment, but also provided feed guarantee for the development of animal husbandry.

Population data

(fifth census data) 26379 (2017).

Township schools

Primary schools: due to the sharp decrease in population, the primary schools built in the 1990s in the villages of the town have been phased out. Only a small number of central primary schools remain. (youfanggou primary school, Liangshuihe Central Primary School, etc.) middle school: Danjiangkou Liangshuihe Town Middle School (at most, there are more than 10 classes in each grade, only a few classes left)

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Shi Yan Shi Dan Jiang Kou Shi Liang Shui He Zhen