An Jia Xiang, Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province

Anjiaxiang

Anjiang is located in Yunxi County, Hubei Province, at 110 ° 4 ′ E and 33 ° 2 ′ n. It is a "border trade town" at the junction of Hubei and Shaanxi provinces in the northeast of the county, once known as the "gateway town of Northeast China". It is 110 km away from Shiyan City, covering an area of 233.88 square kilometers (in 2017).

Under the jurisdiction of 13 administrative villages, 68 villager groups, 9537 people (2017), township government in anjiahe village.

On July 24, 2019, Anjiang was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed Anjiang as a national health township.

The origin of place names

According to the visit and study of the place name "Anjia" which has been circulated orally by local people for a long time, there is only one argument that is most convincing: long ago, the river here was clear, the mountains and forests were dense, and the land was fertile. It was a "land of peach blossoms" with the fragrance of birds and flowers, mild climate, beautiful scenery, lush water and grass, and a quiet environment. It was very suitable for people to live and prosper their homes, among which "Anjia" was the most popular ”Because of their diligence and charity, the clansmen of the surname gradually developed into the largest family in the local area. They were respected by their neighbors and set a good example for running a family and setting up a business. Therefore, they were given the name of "settling a family". It means that people can live and work in peace and happiness forever, which directly reflects people's infinite yearning and care for a better living environment. Later, the whole family moved, and there was no family with the surname of an in the local area. In order to express their memory, they never changed their place names.

Geography and climate

Location

An hometown is located in the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains, known as the "northeast gateway township.". In the East, it borders Daliu Township, Yunxian County, Shaanxi Province, 110km away from Shiyan, and can reach Checheng directly through Yunman highway; in the west, it is connected with Chengguan of Yunxian County, 11km westward to downtown area, 15km away from Yunxi entrance and exit of yinwu expressway; in the north, it is adjacent to Shangnan and Shanyang counties of Shaanxi Province, through which it can reach Xi'an, a historical and cultural ancient city; in the south, it is adjacent to Hejia town of benxian county You can enter the Hanjiang River and enter the Yangtze River channel.

Topography and water system

The territory of the township is about 70 km wide from east to west and 40 km long from north to south, covering an area of 233.88 square kilometers (2017). It is high in the north and low in the south, high in the East and low in the west, just like the cock crowing. It is dominated by karst landform, with high mountains, dense forests, precipitous green, many springs and clear water. There are two main rivers, Wuli River and Yangjia River, which originate from Shangnan county and Shanyang County of Shaanxi Province, with an average annual flow of 20 million cubic meters and abundant water energy. The lowest altitude is 300 meters, the highest is 1284 meters, and the average altitude is 580 meters.

Climate biology

The annual maximum temperature is 38 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 6 ℃, and the average temperature is 15 ℃. The annual frost free period is 270 days, and the annual precipitation is 600mm-780mm. The soil pH is moderate, suitable for a variety of plant growth, animal species are also more diverse. According to preliminary statistics, there are 1345 kinds of plants and more than 150 kinds of animals, among which there are more than 400 kinds of precious Chinese medicinal materials and more than 30 kinds of rare animals and plants.

administrative division

Since its liberation, Anjia has experienced four administrative divisions changes, with the administrative level, name and jurisdiction repeatedly, and named "Anjiang".

By the end of 2005, the township had 13 village committees, including anjiahe, shenwuling, Tiankeng, wafanggou, Changgangling, shiwangsi, kangjiaping, youshuigou, jiejiapo, zangwanggou, Wulihe, Yuanmen and Badaohe.

Population data

68 villager groups, 9537 (2017). It has 13018 mu of cultivated land and 107505 hectares of forest. There are 148 cadres and workers, including 84 party members, 96 professional and technical personnel, and 420 rural Party members.

social undertakings

At present, there are three county enterprises and more than 20 private enterprises. There are 11 small reservoirs with effective storage capacity of 2.41 million cubic meters, 28 ponds with water storage capacity of 300000 cubic meters, 11 canals with water diversion capacity of 880000 cubic meters. Village access, household electricity, cable TV 4 villages, household access rate of 70%, through distance control telephone 6 villages, household access rate of 60%, has built 7 mobile phone base stations, network signal coverage of more than 80%. The Township Education, health and other institutions are complete and extended to the village, and social services are complete and in place.

With anjiahe central market town and shenwuling new rural demonstration area under planning and construction, the living environment is beautiful, natural and harmonious, the functions are complete, and the rural style is civilized. Among them, there are 14 township level units, 1 middle school and 1 primary school in the township center market town, with a population of nearly 3000 people. The concrete street is 3000 meters long, with 50 street lamps and 2000 green trees such as Cinnamomum camphora, Sabina vulgaris and Populus alba planted. It is flat and beautiful, clean and tidy, with complete functions, supporting facilities and civilization.

Human history

Anjiang has a long history of humanities, rich connotation, profound deposits, simple folk customs, civilized rural customs, rich social culture, and fine traditions inherited from generation to generation.

Ancestor culture

The ancestor culture is thought-provoking. According to the records of the great chronicles of China's national conditions, the ancient ape man site in Bailongdong, shenwuling, discovered in the early 1970s, contains more than 1 million years ago fossils of ancient ape man and 59 other species of paleontology, 300000 years earlier than the Peking Zhoukoudian ape man. It is known as "Yunxi ape man's home". It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province and has great development potential.

The Cretaceous dinosaur egg fossils (137-67 million years ago, reptiles and gymnosperms declined from extreme victory to extinction, the last period of Mesozoic era) discovered in Chengguan gold and silver mountain of Yunxi in 2005 set off each other and have been integrated since ancient times.

God culture

God culture is thought-provoking. There are many old stories and sites about the war legends of yin and Shang Dynasty in the famous mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. For example, he died in the battle of Juelong mountain (today's Shenwu mountain), Jiang Ziya led the battle of Jinji mountain, buried charcoal in Jixin mountain, Jiang Ziya hid his robe in Jinji cave, Huang Tianhua was buried in hejiajing, Pangu God of war fog, Weng Taiye and Heilong Ye worshipped each other and Weng Taiye prayed for rain with explosives and candles. As well as the millennium old temple "iron Buddha Temple" in the middle reaches of Wuli River, and Heilong temple and Jianchi nung Lotus Temple in the upper reaches of Wulong River, are all ancient temples worshipped by good men and women in eight neighboring villages. They have been burning incense all year round, showing their spirits in all directions and protecting all living beings, which can arouse people's memories of ancient times and fascinate people. Just as the theme song of the movie and TV series "the legend of God" in "the list of gods" sings " A myth is a tear A drop of bitter wine is a history book, a drop of blood is a monument Only God's elegance and legend are left.

Dragon Culture

Dragon culture is fascinating. The mysterious and legendary Wulong River is the hometown of the dragon and one of the birthplaces of human beings. In the long years, there have been many elegant and beautiful stories. For example, in the origin of Wulong River, long Wuzi lived in Tiankeng (yangjiahe). As time goes by, he gave birth to five babies, which are divided into five colors: white, yellow, black, red and green. Therefore, yangjiahe was renamed "Wulong River" by later generations ”。 The legend of the White Dragon Temple and the black dragon temple at the junction of Chengguan and Anjia, and the legend of the black dragon deception, the Black Dragon Cave, the Yellow Dragon Cave and the longwanggou in the upper reaches of the Wulong River.

History and culture

History and culture urge people to make progress. Wuli River has always been said to connect Sanqin in the north and Jingchu in the south. It is a necessary place for business travel. This is evidenced by the four big red characters "Qin Chu Tong Shang" written by Weng Jishi Shibi, the magistrate of Qing Dynasty. It was also a place for military strategists of all ages. First, there was the humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical continent of the ancient battlefield of yin and Zhou dynasties. Then there was the wudoumi grain transportation road in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao, Wang Conger of Qing Dynasty, Nien army uprising and garrison troops were stationed here.

Before and after the new democratic revolution, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, the 25th army of the Red Army, and the Fourth Army of the new army fought here, leaving behind many heroic deeds. They can be used as historical revolutionary education bases in memory of future generations. It not only breeds splendid traditional culture, but also creates splendid modern civilization.

tourist resources

Environmental Science

It is a unique ecotourism resource. Wulonghe scenic spot was discovered on April 8, 2001. It can be developed into AAAA scenic spot after being approved by provincial and municipal tourism experts. Wulong tourism, Wulong brand ready.

The Wulong River is auspicious because of the dragon, sacred because of the ape, clean because of the tranquility, and famous because of the flourishing age. The deep and wide valley, the clear river, the beautiful mountains and the aura of Wulong River Grand Canyon are like the fairyland of Penglai. Being involved in it makes people relaxed and happy, leisurely and detached, which is a well deserved paradise on earth. Wulonghe Grand Canyon is a bright pearl on the tourist scenic line from Wudang to Xi'an. With a total length of 56 kilometers and an area of 358 square kilometers, it runs through Hubei and Shaanxi, with five rivers in the earth, five dragons in the water, and five mountains in the mountains. It is known as the "ancestor of human beings, hometown of dinosaurs, magical Canyon, forest park, and natural oxygen bar". It is a tourist, leisure, entertainment, convalescence, exploration, and archaeological resort for enjoying flowers in spring, summer, foliage in late autumn, and snow in winter. It is also known as the "nine Gorges" in Northwest Hubei "Zhaigou".

scenic spot

Wulonghe Grand Canyon consists of five scenic spots: Longmen scenic spot, Longtan scenic spot, longxia scenic spot, Longnv scenic spot and Longgong scenic spot. Longmen scenic area is 3.5 km long, with five beautiful sceneries, including Longmen, pillars, lakes, rivers, streams, waterfalls and pools. Longtan scenic spot is 2.6 km long, with more than 300 large and small, including guantan, Leitan, shantan, Bailongtan and Heilongtan. Longxia scenic area is 3.5 km long, and its scenery is mainly Qixia and dangerous peaks. Longnv scenic spot is 2.5km long and has three waterfalls. Longgong scenic area is 2.5 km long

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Shi Yan Shi Yun Xi Xian An Jia Xiang