Bingzhongluo Town, Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Bingzhongluo town

Bingzhongluo town is a town under the jurisdiction of Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is located in the north of Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County, between 98 ° 23 ′ - 98 ° 42 ′ east longitude and 27 ° 51 ′ - 28 ° 31 ′ north latitude. It is adjacent to chawalong Township, Chayu County, Tibet in the north, bangdang Township in the south, Yanmen Township, Deqin County in the East and Dulongjiang Township in the West.

Bingzhongluo town governs four villages with a total population of 6355 (2017), covering an area of 823 square kilometers. In 2015, the total rural economic income of Bingzhongluo town was 24.87 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3606 yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Bingzhongluo, formerly known as "jiachangpu bucket" (Tibetan), means Nujiang xiaokangpu. It is said that the luopuhua temple in Bingzhong is under the jurisdiction of Kangpu Lama Temple in Weixi County. Kangpu's Tibetan name is "Changpu", so Bingzhong Luohe has the saying of Nujiang Xiaokang temple.

Bingzhongluo used to be a place where Nu people lived. Since the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, Tibetan Buddhism was brought into Bingzhongluo by Tibetan Lama dugongji and took root, Tibetans have migrated from Tibet, Deqin, Zhongdian and other places and become the main residents here.

Bingzhongluo was originally named "Bizhong", which means "Tibetan village" in Tibetan, and the local Nu people called it "mabaiklau". After the Lisu people migrated from the Lancang River Basin and the lower reaches of the Nujiang River to settle here, they added the sound of "Luo" to the original "Bizhong", which means "Qing" or "place", so they changed from "Bizhong" to "bijiluo".

In 1933, Gongshan was called Dala township.

In 1939, it was called Qiwen township.

In 1950, it was called a district of Gongshan County.

In 1969, Bingzhongluo commune was established.

In 1984, the district was changed.

In 1988, it was changed to Bingzhongluo township.

On December 16, 2011, with the approval of the people's Government of Yunnan Province, it was agreed to abolish Bingzhongluo Township and establish Bingzhongluo town. After the township was removed, the administrative region and government residence remained unchanged.

administrative division

By the end of 2015, Bingzhongluo town had four administrative villages, 32 natural villages and 46 villager groups, including Bingzhongluo village, Jiasheng village, qiunatang village and Shuangla village. The government is based in Bingzhongluo village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bingzhongluo town is located in the north of Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County, between 98 ° 23 ′ - 98 ° 42 ′ E and 27 ° 51 ′ - 28 ° 31 ′ n, adjacent to chawalong Township, Chayu County, Tibet in the north, bangdang Township in the south, Yanmen Township, Deqin County in the East and Dulongjiang Township in the west, covering an area of 823 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bingzhongluo town is high in the north and low in the south. Nujiang River runs through the whole town from north to south. On both sides of the river are Biluo snow mountain and Gaoligong Mountain, with a river sandwiched between the two mountains, forming a typical Canyon landform.

Bingzhongluo town is an irregular quadrilateral, with the highest altitude of 5128 meters in gawagapu snow mountain, the lowest altitude of 1430 meters in the river at the junction with pengdang Township, and the elevation of 1750 meters in the government residence. Bingzhongluo Bazi is an open platform deep in Nujiang Valley, with an area of about 15 square kilometers. It is divided into three parts by gemalo River and Jiasheng river flowing from west to East.

climate

Due to the influence of warm and humid air flow in the Indian Ocean, Bingzhongluo town has a mild and humid climate, with annual average temperature of 13.4 ℃ - 15.5 ℃, accumulated temperature of 3830 ℃ - 4720 ℃, annual rainfall of 1200-1400mm and frost free period of 260 days.

natural resources

water resource

Bingzhongluo town is rich in water resources. Besides Nujiang River, there are 8 high mountain lakes and 19 small rivers.

Biological resources

By the end of 2014, the forest coverage rate of Bingzhongluo town had reached 78.15%, with an area of 56000 hectares. There were rare trees such as Davidia involucrata, Torreya grandis and Taxodium chinense. There were wild Chinese medicinal materials such as Rhodiola, Saussurea involucrata, Panax notoginseng, Aconitum kusnezoffii, Fritillaria and Cordyceps sinensis. There were rare wild edible fungi such as Auricularia auricula, Auricularia auricula, Lentinus edodes, Ganoderma lucidum, Morchella and Tricholoma matsutake. There were red rock sheep, red panda, golden monkey and white tail Red tip pheasant and other precious wild animals.

mineral resources

Bingzhongluo town is rich in lead-zinc ore and lanzhiyu marble.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2011, Bingzhongluo town had a total population of 6573 and 1845 households. Among them, 3158 were female, accounting for 48.05%; 5875 were rural, accounting for 89.38%.

By the end of 2014, Bingzhongluo town had a total population of 6391, with 2263 households and a population density of 7.76 per square kilometer. The natural growth rate of population is negative 0.82 ‰. There are 5445 people in 1885 rural households, accounting for 85% of the total population, and 946 people in 378 urban households.

By the end of 2015, Bingzhongluo town had a total population of 6263 people, a total of 2219 households, and a population density of 7.6 people per square kilometer. The natural growth rate of population is 0.3 ‰. The agricultural population is 5399 in 1897 households, accounting for 86% of the total population; the non-agricultural population is 864 in 322 households.

The total population is 6355 (2017).

nation

By the end of 2011, there were 16 ethnic groups in Bingzhongluo Town, with a total population of 6479 ethnic minorities, accounting for 98.57%, including 3306 Nu, 2245 Lisu, 574 Tibetan, 354 Dulong and 71 other ethnic minorities.

By the end of 2014, there were 16 ethnic groups in Bingzhongluo Town, with 6233 ethnic minorities, including 3247 Nu, 1973 Lisu, 531 Tibetan, 413 Dulong and 69 other ethnic minorities.

By the end of 2015, there were 14 ethnic groups in Bingzhongluo Town, including 6110 ethnic minorities, including 3187 Nu, 1914 Lisu, 527 Tibetan, 419 Dulong and 63 other ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total rural economic income of Bingzhongluo town was 14.02 million yuan, and the per capita net economic income of farmers was 1718 yuan.

In 2014, the total rural economic income of Bingzhongluo town was 21.17 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3028 yuan.

In 2015, the total rural economic income of Bingzhongluo town was 24.87 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3606 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total grain output of Bingzhongluo town was 3.06 million kg, with 511 kg of grain per farmer. The total rural economic income was 14.02 million yuan, and the per capita net economic income of farmers was 1718 yuan. Among them, the income from planting industry is 5.21 million yuan, accounting for 37.2% of the total income; the income from animal husbandry is 1.71 million yuan, accounting for 12.19% of the total income (including 9400 slaughter pigs, 500 beef cattle and 620 mutton sheep); the income from fishery is 110000 yuan, accounting for 0.78% of the total income; the income from forestry is 680000 yuan, accounting for 4.9% of the total income.

In 2014, the total grain output of Bingzhongluo town was 3.31 million kg, the per capita grain of farmers was 553 kg, the total income of rural economy was 21.17 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3028 yuan. During the year, 17049 large livestock were stored, an increase of 572 or 3.5% over the same period of 2013. 10200 live pigs were sold, an increase of 171 or 1.7% over the same period of 2013. The total meat output was 659 tons, an increase of 34 tons over the same period of 2013 , an increase of 5%.

In 2015, the total grain output of Bingzhongluo town was 3.26 million kg, the per capita grain of farmers was 535 kg, the total income of rural economy was 24.87 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3606 yuan. During the year, there were 17241 large livestock on hand, an increase of 192 or 1.1% over the same period of 2014. There were 11250 live pigs on hand, an increase of 1050 or 1.7% over the same period of 2014. The total meat output was 663 tons, an increase of 56 tons or 9% over the same period of 2014.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the second income of Bingzhongluo town was 6.31 million yuan, accounting for 45.00% of the total income.

social undertakings

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, Bingzhongluo town had achieved five links, 1521 households were connected with tap water, 177 households still had drinking water difficulties or water quality did not meet the standard (accounting for 10.42% of the total number of farmers). There are 1104 households with television, accounting for 65.01% of the total number of households; 986 households have fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 1563 households have mobile phone, accounting for 58.07% and 92.04% of the total number.

By the end of 2011, the road from the county to the town had been opened; the road into the town was asphalt, with 11 cars and 42 motorcycles. 167 houses with brick and wood structure, accounting for 9.83% of the total; 1510 houses with other structures, accounting for 88.92% of the total; 21 houses with brick and concrete structure, accounting for 1.23% of the total.

On July 14, 2017, the commencement ceremony of the second bid section of the first phase of gawagapu mountain climbing and fitness trail was held in Bingzhongluo town. The total length of the bid section is 5431 meters, starting from South yiduoganbolan to the commanding height of gongdang holy mountain, with a planned investment of 9.32 million yuan.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Bingzhongluo township health center had 9 employees, with functional departments such as western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, family planning guidance service, outpatient service, etc., which could basically carry out the diagnosis and treatment of common and multiple diseases in rural areas. It had jurisdiction over seven village clinics, four village doctors and four village health workers, basically reaching the level of village doctors and medicine.

cultural education

By the end of 2011, there was a rural primary school in Bingzhongluo Town, including a central complete primary school, a junior middle school and 6 students

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gong Shan Du Long Zu Nu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Bing Zhong Luo Zhen