Hubeikou Hui nationality township, Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province

Hui Nationality Village in hupekou

Hubeikou Hui nationality township was officially established on April 3, 1986. It is the only minority nationality township in Shiyan City. It has strong ethnic characteristics and lives together with the Han nationality. It is an important inter provincial border trade township. In 1984, it was designated as the old revolutionary Soviet Area by the people's Government of Hubei Province.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Introduction to hometown

Hubeikou Hui nationality township is located in the northwest border of Hubei Province. It is located on the top of Daliang in Hubei Province. It is surrounded by Shaanxi on three sides and belongs to Hubei on one side. It is located in the center of Qin and Chu. It is 145 km away from the county seat in the East and 285 km away from Xi'an in the north. The township covers an area of 251.49 square kilometers (2017), with 19 administrative villages, 112 villager groups and a population of 18115 (2017). There are many mountains and ravines in the territory. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with a large drop. The highest altitude is 1799 meters, the lowest altitude is 540 meters, and the average altitude is 921 meters. The annual average temperature is 10.8 ℃, and the frost free period is 160 days. It is a typical alpine town.

The Hui nationality township of hubeikou is one of the key old revolutionary areas in Hubei Province. The 20th executive meeting of the Communist Party of China in Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi and Chongqing was held in Laochi compound of Huping. Some proletarian revolutionaries, such as Xu Qianxiang, Li Xiannian, Cheng Zihua and Xu Haidong, fought here to establish a red regime, leaving brilliant revolutionary footprints. In 1984, they were designated as revolutionary old Soviet Area by the provincial government. It is one of the five Hui villages and towns in Hubei Province. On April 3, 1986, hubeikou Hui nationality township was established, becoming the only minority Township in Shiyan City. There are six Hui villages and one junior middle school in the township. The Hui nationality has unique traditional customs. It is one of the important border trade towns in Hubei Province. The trade of hubeikou market town has a long history. On the second, fifth and eighth day of the lunar calendar, thousands of people come to hubeikou market town to trade. This kind of market tradition has lasted for more than 500 years. It is one of the most promising areas in Yunxi.

It has distinctive cultural characteristics. Hui people's unique clothing, diet, religion, festival culture and customs are full of charm. It is rich in natural resources. Hubei koumatou goat and Qinba cattle have been recorded in Hubei Provincial Records, with the largest scale of breeding in the county. Walnut, persimmon and Chinese toon are of high quality and delicious, and are well-known both inside and outside the province. The flue-cured tobacco industry has developed and become one of the three tobacco production bases of global tobacco company in China. More than 10 kinds of minerals have been proved in the township, and the reserves of iron, biological marble, heavy gold and stone reach 10 million tons. Tourism resources are rich and unique. Hubei pass, WanMu stone forest and 366yan Guanyin Temple are of great tourism value. The development trend is strong. By seizing various opportunities and making full use of resources such as mountain farms, labor force and the advantages of marginal kouzi Town, we have cultivated four pillar industries, namely animal husbandry, flue-cured tobacco, forest and labor service. In 2012, more than 67000 Matou goats and 5208 mu of flue-cured tobacco were developed. The total income of rural economy reached 260 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4009 yuan, which was 27.2 times and 29 times of that at the beginning of the construction of the township. In 2012, it was rated as "the city's advanced township". Social stability and harmony. The social environment of the township is stable, and the Hui and Han people are united and help each other. For 12 consecutive years, the county Party committee and the county government have awarded the title of "superior responsibility area" for comprehensive management of social security. Hu Anmei, a teacher of Han nationality, and Wei dengdian, a village branch secretary of Hui nationality, were successively elected as the representatives of the 16th and 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In 2009, it won the honor of "national civilized township". In 2010, it established the second foreign chamber of Commerce in the county, Hubei koulingbao chamber of Commerce. More entrepreneurs from Hubei Province supported the construction of their hometown. In 2011, it was awarded the title of "excellent safe township of the city" by the municipal comprehensive management committee, and in 2012, it was awarded the honorary title of "civilized township of the city".

Geographical situation

The Hui nationality township of hupekou is located in the northwest border of Hubei Province and the hinterland of Qinling and Bashan. It borders Zhenan, Xunyang and Shanyang counties of Shaanxi Province in the west, South and North, 145 km away from the county seat in the East and 285 km away from Xi'an in the north. The specialties are Matou goat, walnut, tung oil tree, persimmon, sesame, mung bean, adzuki bean, Toona sinensis, Tsuen vegetable and wild garlic.

natural environment

There are overlapping mountains and ravines in the territory. It is known as "nine mountains, half water and half farmland". The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with a large drop. Niutouling, 1799 meters above sea level, is the highest mountain in the county. The regional microclimate is prominent, the annual average temperature is only 10.8 ℃, and the annual frost free period is 160 days, which is known as "continuous snow in Qingming, continuous frost in valley rain, and high mountain frost period to Duanyang". The cultivated land of the township is limited, and 80% of the land is slope land and rock cutting land, with low land productivity. Natural disasters occur frequently, such as drought, waterlogging, wind, hail, snow, landslide and so on.

Natural resources

There are vast mountain farms in the Hui nationality township of hupekou, with a long history of animal husbandry. The local Matou goat and Qinba cattle are well-known and recorded in the annals of Hubei Province. The high and cold climate has created a unique advantage in forest resources. Walnut and persimmon are of good quality and taste. They are well-known both inside and outside the province. There are many kinds of green wild vegetables, such as Pteridium aquilinum, Toona sinensis, and wild garlic, with high yield. There are more than 10 kinds of proven minerals in the township, of which the geological reserves of iron, biological marble, heavy gold and stone are more than 10 million tons, and the value is immeasurable. Hubeikou is one of the most suitable areas for the development of flue-cured tobacco in Shiyan City. It has been selected as a high-quality tobacco production base by universal tobacco company of the United States. The natural landscape in the territory is elegant and graceful, and the cultural landscape is unique. There are thousands of mu of stone forest in various forms; there are three trees rooted in two provinces and three counties with leaves falling; there are natural scenic spots such as the hanging bridge ditch of the natural oxygen bar with waterfalls and the fragrance of birds singing and flowers; there are Hubei pass with "Chuyan in the West and qinhou in the East"; there are 36 rock Guanyin Temple with cliff in the sky; and there are Arabic architectural style Hubei The cultural landscapes such as the Guan mosque, the site of the 20th Standing Committee of the CPC Hubei Henan Shaanxi Provincial Committee and the Laochi courtyard are of great value for tourism.

economic development

Adhering to the local resource endowment, adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, Hubei's rural economy has formed four pillar industries after the industrialization development in recent years. The first is the tobacco industry. In 2012, 5208 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, 13000 tons of tobacco were produced, and the income was 12 million yuan. The products were exported to the United States to earn foreign exchange. Second, animal husbandry industry, vigorously promote the implementation of goat "1235" project, cattle "165" project, our Township annual development of 67000 goats, 6000 cattle, the largest scale in the county. Third, forest industry. Seize the opportunity of building a hundred mile walnut corridor in the county to develop walnut base, so that the area of walnut, persimmon and other key fruit trees in the township will reach 20000 mu, and the forestry output value will reach 10 million yuan. Fourth, the labor economy, the development of 10000 people working economy, the orderly export of labor force nearly 10000 people a year, labor economic income of more than 100 million yuan.

social development

Economic development has promoted the overall progress of social undertakings in the township, infrastructure construction has made rapid progress, and the pace of urbanization of rural population has accelerated. The town has a population of more than 7000 people. The 7200 square meter border trade market, 600 meter long chuguan Avenue, 1580 meter long flood dike, three-star tourist hotel and other key projects built since 2010 have improved the functions of the town, closely linked with the surrounding counties and townships, promoted border trade and facilitated Logistics. The total mileage of rural roads is 106 km, and that of village group roads is 279 km. Rural roads cover 70% of natural villages. Hubei Guan, longwangtan, Dongchuan, xiaoxinchuan, sixiakou and other new rural areas, Hubei Guan and Huping ethnic characteristic villages have high construction standards, and have formed a certain scale, becoming a beautiful landscape of Hubei Shaanxi border. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system and the new rural social security system was 100%, and the enrollment rate of school-age children and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%. In 2011, family planning work ranked first in the county.

Spiritual civilization construction

There is a "fair culture" of border trade that has lasted for hundreds of years in hubeikou, a precious red revolutionary culture left by the revolutionary ancestors, a rich and unique minority culture, and the unique clothing, diet, religion, festival culture and customs of Hui people are particularly attractive. All 17 villages in the township have achieved full coverage of Party member and mass service centers and rural library, and the traditional art represented by Hui folk songs has been inherited and carried forward. Hu Anmei, the representative of the 16th and 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Wei dengdian, the representative of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and Zhang Yanyin and Xu Lihong, the successful entrepreneurs, show the good mental outlook of hupekou. The Hui nationality township of hupekou won the honor of "national civilized township" in 2009 and the honorary title of "advanced township of the whole city" in 2011. With full enthusiasm, the Hui and Han people in the township are striving to build a strong, beautiful, summer and harmonious hupekou, and jointly compose a new chapter of national prosperity.

Tourist attractions

Daxinchuan Huanglongdong: the first class national protected animal giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) base;

Three trees: Yunxi County of Hubei Province, Shanyang County of Shaanxi Province, and Zhen'an County of Shaanxi Province. Three trees are famous for their roots in two provinces and leaves in three counties;

Kanzi mountain: Stone Forest;

Hubei pass: the gateway of Hubei and Shaanxi;

Hongyan: Eighteen turns.

Other information

Hubeikou Hui nationality township, founded on April 3, 1986, is the only local administrative organization in Hubei Province named "Hubei". Over the past 20 years, Party committees and governments at all levels have paid close attention to the development of ethnic townships. Provincial and municipal leaders Qian Yunlu, Wang Shengtie, Han NANPENG, Zhu Chunxuan, Li Xiansheng, Zhao Bin and other leaders successively visited and guided the development of the Ethnic Township, which also added impetus to the construction here. Secretary of Yunxi county Party committee

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Shi Yan Shi Yun Xi Xian Hu Bei Kou Hui Zu Xiang