Qiaosi street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Joss Street

Qiaosi street is located in the eastern suburb of the central urban area of Hangzhou and the South Gate of Yuhang District. It is under the jurisdiction of Yuhang District of Hangzhou city. It is the South Gate of Yuhang Linping sub city and an important street extending eastward in Hangzhou city.

The total area of the Qiao street is 30.12 square kilometers, and the registered residence is 47 thousand (end 2017). It has 11 administrative villages, 2 communities and 170 villagers' groups. In 2008, the industrial and agricultural output value of the whole street reached 7.1309 billion yuan, the total income of rural economy was 8.887 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 267 million yuan, the village level collective disposable income was 37.01 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 13.100 yuan.

Historical evolution

Qiaosi street was officially established in August 2011. It was formerly known as Tangcun town of Qiaosi Town, belonging to Renhe county. In 1413, it was sunk by the tide.

Qiaosi was named Renhe Town at the beginning, and Tangcun town in Song Dynasty. According to the records of Hangzhou government by Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Qiaosi town was formerly known as Tangcun town. It was fifty-nine Li northeast of Renhe. In 1413, it was once the surging tide of the sea. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Salt Department was set up here. According to the draft of Hang county annals of the Republic of China, "Tangcun town was one of the fifteen towns of Liangchi county (Qiantang and Renhe) in the Southern Song Dynasty." In the name of Qiao Si, it's logical to take the meaning of salt division's move. In 759, the imperial court sent salt and iron envoys to be in charge of Renhe salt industry, and Qiao Si should be in charge of the region. In October of 1072, the fifth year of song Xining, Hangzhou ordered Su Shi to deliver salt to kaitang village. It can be seen that Qiao Si's salt production had reached a considerable scale at that time, and the export of salt had become a top priority. It was a great event for the towns at that time. Qiaosi is close to Qiantang River in the south, and not far away is Hangzhou Bay. The tide rises and falls, and the sea water rushes in. Along the river, it is washed into a large salt field. The salt people work in the salt field and make a living by producing salt. The relocation of the salt division proves that the economic status of Qiaosi is very important to the Qing Dynasty. As for where the salt division came from, it is impossible to find out in the current historical materials.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Qiantang and Renhe counties merged into Hangzhou county, and Qiaosi, together with Linping, Tangqi, Sandun, Pingyao, Liangzhu and Liuliu, became the seven towns of Hang county. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in 1950, hang county set up a salt area in the south of Qiaosi town. In 1953, because wengzhong Township and most of Wengdong and wengxi townships collapsed into Qiantang River, the salt area was cancelled, and the salt production slowed down until it stopped production.

Compared with Linping, Yuhang, Tangqi and Pingyao, Qiaosi is a small town of pellets. However, although the town is small, its popularity is not small. In February 1938, the Japanese massacre in Jos left a "thousand people pit", which shocked the Chinese people. In the 1960s, thousands of people inside and outside the province listened to the blood and tears complaints of the massacre victims Zhang Baofu and Shen Xuekun. Thousands of teenagers paid homage to the "thousand people pit" and Jos's name was passed on inside and outside the province.

Jos farm has been established for more than half a century. It is an earlier and larger reform through labor farm in China. Prisoners come from all over the country. As a result, joss became a place for the families of criminals to visit. They went over the mountains and drove to Joss, a place they had known for a long time but had never been to.

At the end of 1958, Shanghai Hangzhou Railway set up a passenger station in Qiaosi. Since then, there have been many "Jos" station names on China's railway diagram. In 1996, Qiaosi railway marshalling station, the key project of the eighth five year plan, was built, and its name became famous in the national railway system.

In the 1980s, a cigarette market was once formed in Qiaosi. Qiaosi became famous for producing and selling fake cigarettes, and was called "the largest distribution center for producing and selling fake cigarettes in Northern Zhejiang" by provincial news media After the joint law enforcement and crackdown at the provincial, municipal, county and town levels, it basically disappeared, but the fake cigarettes of joss have become famous.

In January 1999, Wang Jun, a criminal from Puyang, Henan Province, shot and killed three financial workers at the gate of Qiaosi cigarette market with a gun and robbed 710000 yuan of cash. The case shocked the whole province and was listed as a case supervised by the Ministry of public security of the people's Republic of China.

In June 2004, Luo Gan, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Committee of the CPC Central Committee, inspected the comprehensive management of social security in Qiaosi. More than 100 representatives attending the National Conference on comprehensive management of social security in Hangzhou also visited the comprehensive management center of Qiaosi town. The Central People's radio also broadcast an exclusive interview for this purpose. Qiaosi's comprehensive management experience is well-known throughout the country.

From Renhe Town before the Song Dynasty, Tangcun town in the Song Dynasty, Qiaosi town in the early Qing Dynasty to the founding of new China, Qiaosi said that the town has been more than 1000 years, which can be called a long ancient town.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was Yongshu township of Qiaosi town. At the beginning of liberation, it was Yonghe Township and hehe township of Qiaosi town. In 1956, several villages of Qiaosi Town, Fangqiao Township and Liangshu Township were merged into Qiaosi township. In 1958, it belonged to the Qiaosi management area of Jiubao commune. In 1961, it was separated from Jiubao commune to establish Qiaosi commune. In August 1985, it was transformed into Qiaosi town. On August 17, 2011, the town was removed to build a street, named Qiaosi street.

geographical position

Qiaosi street is located in the eastern suburb of the central urban area of Hangzhou and the South Gate of Yuhang District. It is adjacent to Jiubao Town, Jianggan District, Hangzhou in the south, Xiasha economic development zone and Haining City in the East, and Nanyuan street, Yuhang District in the north. Qiaosi marshalling station is the largest railway marshalling station in East China, near Hangzhou Jianqiao airport, Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway, Hangpu expressway, Hangzhou Ring Road, Desheng Expressway and 304 provincial road. Hangzhou Metro Line 1 has three stations in Qiaosi Site. With convenient transportation, prosperous economy and large flow of people, it is known as "living water wharf".

administrative division

Qiaosi Street (formerly Qiaosi town) covers an area of 30.12 square kilometers and has a population of 47000. Code 330110100. Street government in No. 268 Qiaojing Road,

Zip code: 311101. It has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages.

Public transportation

transit

metro

Joss tradition

One old street old shop

Jos, originally known as Renhe Town, was called Tangcun town in Song Dynasty. At that time, it was already one of the four towns in Renhe County, with "a prosperous business market with cars and boats". There used to be a ten mile long street in history. It starts from tiankaihe, Tianwan village, Nanyuan street in the East, and ends at niqiaotou, Wuxing village in the West. There are many oil vehicles and pawns in the street. Sometimes it is said that there are "nine vehicles and thirteen pawns". In today's place names, there are still "wujiache" and "gejiache". Changjie was first destroyed in the period of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. After the war, there was only a section from Qiaoan temple to Baoqing bridge, which was also the most prosperous section of Changjie at that time. In 1928, Qiaosi thermal power plant was built in the south of majiaqiang gate, chenghuangnong, and residents began to use electric lights. In February 1938, the Japanese aggressors committed the "Wuyin" massacre and carried out the "three lights" policy in Jos. At that time, more than 1360 compatriots were killed, more than 7000 houses were burned down, the old streets were completely destroyed, and the power plants were also hard to escape.

Today's joss street was built on the ruins after 1938, only 70 years old. The old street starts from qiao'an temple in the East and ends at Jesus Church in the west, with a total length of about 500 meters. Because of the fear of war, most of the houses built by the owners are of poor structure and poor quality. They are pure wooden structure bungalows. Only the Chenghuang hall was built more carefully, with a patio paved with stone cave doors, thick wooden columns, stone piers and bluestone slabs. It was demolished and built in the late period of the cultural revolution, and now there is a drugstore on the site. The old street is 4-5 meters wide and paved with bluestone slabs. The downtown area is about 200 meters from Chenghuang hall to shenjiabang bridge. It is surrounded by cloth shops, Nanhuo shops, Xiangzhu shops, drugstores, tofu shops and tea shops. More famous are Jiuda nanhuodian, Shiji drugstore, Xuekun tea shop, yongxinglong Buzhuang and Xuji local product shop, while more famous are tea shop, nanhuodian, local product shop and drugstore. The countryside around Qiaosi abounds in Angelica dahurica, Scrophularia, Ophiopogon japonicus, Rehmannia glutinosa and other traditional Chinese medicine, sugarcane, radish and other local products, Luoma, hemp and other specialty products, which need to find a market. 6、 The local products to be acquired by the seven local products will be sold to Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places. There were as many as five or six pharmacies on the old street, which were called National pharmacies at that time. Because the social health care conditions were still poor at that time, the common people took more traditional Chinese medicine when they were sick, and the pharmacies made prescriptions according to doctors' prescriptions. The pharmacist is also a little skilled in medicine, and I have opened a counter for the convenience of patients.

There are nearly 10 tea shops in the old street, ranging from one to three. The tea shop is a place where the common people of Qiao Si discuss things, buy and sell, have a casual talk, meet guests and enjoy tea. Jos's tea shop usually has morning tea. At dawn, some farmers come to drink tea and close at noon. In the afternoon or evening, there are two or three tea shops offering lectures on big books or Pingtan. The actors from Hangzhou Pinghua Wengu society and Suzhou Pingtan troupe are invited to give lectures on many topics, such as Fengshenbang, romance of the Three Kingdoms, Sui and Tang Dynasties, outlaws of the marsh, baogongan, qixiawuyi, Mingqing Bayi, penggongan, Jintai Zhuan, yingliezhuan, etc There are relatively few programs, such as "ten beauties" and "Tang Bohu's autumn fragrance". Every time a storyteller comes to a critical juncture, he has to sell a story. When he hears a customer's request, the shopkeeper will take a bowl, pay money one by one, and then talk about the last paragraph. The tea shop is the most popular place in the old street.

In 1956, during the upsurge of cooperation, local product banks and pharmacies were assigned to supply and marketing cooperatives, and local product acquisition stations and national drug stores were established. The tea shop, together with the hotel and hotel, forms the joss catering service store. After 1990, Jos began to build new streets, ten years later

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hang Zhou Shi Yu Hang Qu Qiao Si Jie Dao