Huangfan District farm, Xihua county, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Yellow River flood area farm

In January 1951, on the basis of the Yellow River flood rehabilitation Bureau, the Yellow River flood farm was formally established. It has a land area of 98 square kilometers, a cultivated land area of 102000 mu, a total population of 30200, a staff of 15000, and a total assets of 540 million yuan.

Reasons for establishment

In June 1938, after occupying Kaifeng, an important town in Eastern Henan Province, the Japanese invaders marched westward and threatened Zhengzhou and Wuchang. Under the pretext of stopping the Japanese army, the Nationalist government used water instead of soldiers to brazenly blow up the Yellow River Dike at Huayuankou in Zhengzhou. The vast plain became a land of glory. 893000 people died in 44 counties of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces, and 12 million people were displaced. By 1946, the Yellow River had been flooded for eight years. During the past eight years, the land of Eastern Henan suffered from famine year after year, which caused the "yellow flood area" with 54 000 square kilometers of barren sand. "There is no smoke in a hundred miles, only the yellow sand pours on the empty city, the grass without path, the fox and rabbit run, and the reed and Toad sing in Zeguo". This is the true portrayal of the Yellow flood area after the disaster.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, the party and the government have attached great importance to the rejuvenation of the Yellow River flooded area. In February 1950, the CPC Central Committee established the Yellow River flood area rejuvenation Committee. On March 21 of the same year, the Yellow River flood area rejuvenation Bureau was set up in Kaifeng, the capital of Henan Province. Wu Zhipu, chairman of the people's Government of Henan Province, was concurrently the director, and Zhao Yiming and Lu Yanling were deputy directors. The state allocated special funds to start a large-scale war on the wilderness, build homes, and benefit future generations.

In a short period of one year, the work of rejuvenation has achieved great success and won the praise of Premier Zhou Enlai. Premier Zhou Enlai, after listening to the work report of the Bureau of rehabilitation, instructed that after the rehabilitation work is completed, land can be distributed to farmers by households. With more land and less people, farmers can't finish their work. A big farm can be built in the Yellow River flooded area! Therefore, under the care of the central government and Henan provincial government, after a short period of preparation, in January 1951, on the basis of the Yellow River flood area rehabilitation Bureau, the Yellow River flood area farm was formally established. In the boiling hot land of Huangfan District, a group of excellent land reclamation personnel have developed, created and consolidated the new state-owned mechanized farms with their own intelligence, and cast the brilliance of Huangfan district with the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle.

administrative organ

The farm in Huangfan district covers an area of 98 square kilometers, including 102000 mu of arable land, a total population of 30200 and 15000 employees. The farm in Huangfan District governs 20 agro industrial and commercial enterprises, 6 joint-stock enterprises, 4 administrative villages, 22 administrative institutions and 1 regimental Armed Forces Department.

In the past 60 years, the farms in huangpan district have made outstanding contributions to the country and society. In 1965, they were named as one of the eight model farms in China by the Ministry of agriculture and reclamation. In 1979, they were rated as the national advanced agricultural unit, and were awarded by the State Council. In 1990, they were awarded the title of "national advanced grain production unit" by the State Council. In 1995, they were named as "national 100 improved seed enterprises" by the Ministry of agriculture. In 1999, they were awarded the title of "national advanced grain production unit" by the State Council It was named as "key leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization management" by Henan Provincial People's government. In 2000, it was identified as "leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization management" by Henan Provincial People's government. In 2003, it was named as "top 50 of national seed industry" by the Ministry of agriculture. In May 2004, it won the honorary title of "National May 1st Labor Award". In 2007, it was named as "national key leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization management" by the Ministry of agriculture Industry.

Economics

There are more than 1000 individual businesses and private enterprises, and 13 provincial large-scale state-owned land reclamation enterprises in Zhoukou City and Xihua county. The farm has become the largest base for breeding and popularizing improved varieties of crops, production, processing and storage of fruits and vegetables, pig breeding and export base in Henan Province, and has the largest superphosphate production plant and ship and chemical machinery production plant in Henan Province.

Agriculture

Rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, peanuts and so on. There are more than 1200 sets of large and medium-sized advanced agricultural machinery, with a total power of 66301 kW. The degree of mechanization of main crop production is more than 95%, of which the "one spray and three prevention" of crops is completed by aircraft. The total annual grain output is 115000 tons, including more than 40 million kg of high-quality wheat seeds. The products are sold well in more than 300 cities and counties in more than 10 provinces, including Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanxi, Hubei and Shaanxi, and have achieved remarkable economic and social benefits. According to the needs of the market economy, we have built a demonstration garden of original seed breeding of famous, special, excellent and new crops, a demonstration garden of fruit production, a demonstration garden of forest seedlings and flowers, and a scientific research institute of agriculture, forestry, fruit and animal husbandry, so as to further improve the scientific and technological content of agriculture and build the farm into a high-tech agricultural demonstration area.

Animal Husbandry

With more than 40 years of production experience. All the pigs were raised in factory mode, with an annual output of 80000 lean meat pigs, of which 35000 were exported to Hong Kong, creating an annual foreign exchange of 4 million US dollars. The rest sell well in Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Guangzhou and other cities.

Industry

Lvyuan Chemical Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 200000 tons of superphosphate and 80000 tons of industrial sulfuric acid. The company has obtained ISO9002 quality certification, and its products have successively won the titles of provincial excellent, ministerial excellent, provincial continuous inspection free products and provincial key protection products. Tianying cylinder liner Co., Ltd. is a professional manufacturer of cylinder liners for chemical machinery and ship compressor. The company has obtained ISO9002 quality certification, and its products are sold nationwide, including cylinder liners The technology of body restoration is the first in China. The developed cylinder liner for large ships has been proved by the expert group, which fills a gap in China. Fuqiang Food Co., Ltd. has also obtained ISO9002 quality certification, and its high-quality special flour, instant noodles and dried noodles are sold well in many provinces and cities in China. At the same time, there are oil, jam, glass fiber, agricultural machinery manufacturing, meat processing, wine brewing and other manufacturers, products favored by users.

business

More than 220 high-temperature and air-conditioned refrigerators have been built, and more than 70000 tons of high-quality fruits and vegetables from Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and other provinces have been collected and stored annually. They are sold to all parts of the country in the off-season, forming the largest cold storage group and wholesale market in the Central Plains. There are 5 specialized wholesale markets of fruits and vegetables, seeds, livestock, chemical fertilizer and forest trees, and 655 commercial outlets in the small towns of Changbu. In the prosperous area of beierqi Road, Zhengzhou City, there is a comprehensive commercial building for agricultural reclamation, which promotes the material exchange with the provincial capital.

social undertakings

There are staff hospital, high school, junior high school and primary school, kindergarten, Cultural Palace, etc.

The farms in the Yellow River flood area are not only famous for the achievements of earth shaking changes, but also the rich resources and superior conditions here show us a broader development prospect. Pan district people sincerely invite customers at home and abroad to come to discuss business, investment and cooperation, and jointly develop the Yellow River pan district.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhou Kou Shi Xi Hua Xian Huang Fan Qu Nong Chang