Cui Qiao Zhen, Fugou County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Cuiqiao town

Cuiqiao town is located in the northeast of Fugou County, Zhoukou City, 30 kilometers away from the county. It borders zhimawa township of Taikang County in the East and Yuhuangmiao township of Tongxu County in the north. The town governs 34 administrative villages, 57 natural villages, 88000 mu of arable land and 40598 people (2017).

Historical evolution

Cuiqiao commune was established in 1958, township was changed in 1983, and town was changed in 1990. In 1997, it covers an area of 96 square kilometers and has a population of 48000.

administrative division

Cuiqiao town governs 34 administrative villages and 57 natural villages. The administrative villages include Ercun, Qiying, Houtian, Chenzhuang, dalouying, loulingshi, huozhuang, Fuzhuang, Heying, Shuidian, Bianzhai, hezhai, Xuzhuang, songmagang, zhangwugang, Caogang, Bozhuang, Maozhai, Yanggang, Gucun, Gucheng, zhougang, Houli, Gangzi, jiligang, yangqiuying, jinzhili, lijianyan, Daliu One village, three villages, four villages, Yuanzhuang, Renhe.

geographical environment

Cuiqiao town is located in the northeast of Fugou County, 30 kilometers away from the county. It is located at the junction of two cities (Zhoukou, Kaifeng) and four counties (Fugou, Tongxu, Qi County, Taikang). The town has 34 administrative villages and 57 natural villages, covering an area of 79.93 square kilometers (2017), 90000 mu of arable land and a total population of 40598 people (2017).

traffic

Daguang Expressway passes through the territory from north to south, Cui (Qiao) Bai (tan) road passes through the whole territory from east to west, and there are national highway G311 in the south, provincial highways S102 and S218 in the west, and provincial highways S213 and S106 in the East. The whole town has achieved the goal of connecting every village with roads, and has built a road network extending in all directions. In history, Cuiqiao town is an economic center and agricultural and sideline products distribution center in Eastern Henan Plain, known as "Zhongyuan Department Store".

infrastructure

Through the overall planning, the whole town has achieved the goal of connecting every village to the highway, opening the road network of three vertical and four horizontal, basically realizing the water supply to the household, mobile communication internet, cable TV covering the whole town, building cultural and entertainment facilities, and improving the living environment

Economics

In recent years, Cuiqiao town takes the development of characteristic and high-efficiency agriculture as the breakthrough point to cultivate new economic growth points, makes full use of the scientific and technological advantages of rural "Tian Xiucai" and "soil experts", adopts the methods of typical guidance and demonstration, and vigorously adjusts the industrial structure. Now it has initially formed a planting framework of six characteristics and ten regions. First, 2000 mu of burdock and yam production base. Taking jiligang and yangqiuying as planting areas, the annual output of burdock and yam is 10 million kg, with an average benefit of 5000 yuan per mu. Second, 10000 mu high-quality small fruit production base. Taking Gucun, Yanggang, Bianzhai and Sicun as planting areas, famous, special and excellent varieties such as high-quality pear, apple, Zhonghuashoutao and land grape were introduced from Dangshan, Anhui, Shouguang and Luohe, Shandong, etc., with an annual output of 20 million kg of high-quality small fruit and an average benefit of 3000 yuan per mu. Third, 60000 Mu high quality wheat production base. Taking zhangwugang, Chenzhuang, Daliu and Gangzi as planting areas, the four cropping patterns of wheat watermelon cotton corn and three cropping patterns of wheat pepper watermelon were popularized, and the economic benefits were very considerable. Fourth, 5000 mu arch shed off-season pepper production base, with Renhe, songmagang, Fuzhuang and Bozhuang as planting areas, with an annual output of 12 million kg of off-season pepper and an average benefit of 4000 yuan per mu.

The town has formed a production system with glass products, cylinder head production, wood processing, agricultural and sideline products processing and beef as the main products. The cylinder heads produced by Cuiqiao cylinder head factory are exported to Shanghai, Shandong and other places, with an annual output of 3000 cylinder heads. Glass bottles are exported to Shanghai, Hunan, Hebei, Xuchang, Luohe and other places in the province, with an annual production of 1 million agricultural medicine bottles. Xueshan brand flour sells well in Kaifeng, with an annual processing capacity of 2 million kg. Plates are exported to Hainan, Guangzhou and other places, with an annual production capacity of 18000 cubic meters. In addition, Cuiqiao beef is famous for its tenderness, flavor and purity.

education

There are 3 junior middle schools and 30 primary schools. In recent years, the town government has provided all kinds of instruments and equipment for primary and secondary schools according to the superior standards. We will continue to deepen education reform, strengthen education management, learn and popularize the "Yangsi" experience, and comprehensively promote quality education. The enrollment rate of primary school, consolidation rate, and junior high school all meet the provincial standards. Our town is a pilot town of the national plan to start a prairie fire and a pilot town of the overall reform of rural education determined by the Ministry of education. The town has made outstanding achievements in education, providing more than 200 freshmen for colleges and secondary schools every year. For eight consecutive years, the number of people on the recruitment line in the town has been ranked the first in the county, known as the "hometown of college students".

Topography and geology

Cuiqiao town is located in the East Henan Plain, the hinterland of the Yellow River flooding area, and belongs to the junction of Zhoukou depression and Taikang uplift in the East Henan subsidence area in geological structure. After the Mesozoic Yanshanian period, it began to sink and accept sedimentation.

During the Sinian period, Cuiqiao town was occupied by the Sinian shallow sea and formed light red quartzite and siliceous limestone. In the Early Cambrian and Ordovician, Cuiqiao town was still flooded by shallow water, and thick red and yellow shales and dense limestone were formed during the second period.

At the end of the thousand Ordovician, affected by Caledonian movement, the crust began to rise and denudation prevailed. In the late Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian, Cuiqiao town formed land and suffered erosion. During the middle and Upper Carboniferous, Cuiqiao town subsided into a shallow sea or lagoon, where shale, limestone and sandstone were deposited.

During the Permian period, the sea water withdrew from the territory. During the Triassic period, the climate became dry, and rock salt and gypsum were accumulated in the strata. During the Jurassic period, the climate became humid, forming a breeding environment for plants.

In the early Neogene, the crust subsided obviously, and the clastic materials washed down from the West accumulated here again. After the Quaternary glacial period, influenced by the Yellow River, Huaihe River and other rivers, a large number of debris washed from the West deposited in this area, forming a modern sedimentary layer composed of sand and clay.

（1） Holocene

The local layer is the previous yellow river alluvium, with complex lithology. It is yellow, light yellow, brown sub sand and sub clay, and the bottom is often calcareous layer with clear bedding, and the general thickness is about 20 ~ 40 meters.

（2） Upper Pleistocene

The lithology of this layer is light yellow and grayish brown sandy loam, light sandy loam with thin loam, grayish yellow silty fine sand and medium fine sand, with a small amount of calcareous nodules. Calcareous nodules or sand layers are common in the contact zone with the Middle Pleistocene, with a total thickness of about 20-40 meters.

（3） Middle Pleistocene

This layer is buried between 50m and 110m underground, mainly composed of brown yellowish brown loam and clay, intercalated with loam and sand lens, containing calcareous and ferromanganese nodules, with a layer of silty fine sand at the bottom, with a total thickness of about 50m to 60m.

（4） Lower Pleistocene

This layer is a river lake sedimentary layer, buried between 80-190 meters underground, mainly composed of yellowish brown and grayish green loam, intercalated with loam and clay. It contains calcareous and ferromanganese nodules, with 1-2 layers of fine sand and medium fine sand, with a total thickness of about 40-80m.

In addition, the Neogene strata are fluvial and lacustrine deposits, buried 120-190 meters underground, mainly composed of brown red, brown and gray green thick clay and loam, containing calcareous and ferromanganese nodules, intercalated with clay and sand, with a high degree of diagenesis, with a total thickness of about 540-670 meters.

————Excerpt from Cui Qiao Zhen Zhi compiled by Zhang Yongqing of Fujian Normal University

Environmental characteristics

Our town has a long history and outstanding people. According to historical records, from the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, the ancient county sites of Fugou county were all located in the old town village of our town, and the historical sites still exist. Cuiqiao town is an economic center and agricultural and sideline products distribution center in the eastern Henan Plain

In recent years, the town Party committee and government have paid attention to improving the development environment, invested 8.5 million yuan to build four new specialized markets, invested 3 million yuan to complete the comprehensive development of the north and South streets of the town, the development of commercial housing in the East and West sections of the town, the planning and demolition of the 30 meter wide Zhennan Ring Road, built a new sewer of 1500 meters, and erected 60 street lamps With a turnover of more than 400000 yuan and an annual turnover of 52 million yuan, it has become the largest market in the whole county and neighboring towns

Cuiqiao town has a mild climate and flat terrain. The soil is silt, sand and mixed soil. The main crops are high-quality wheat, corn, soybean, peanut, cotton, off-season pepper, burdock and yam.

Get honor

Since 1990, it has been named as "national model town of three no land activities" by the former State Land Bureau, as "advanced" six good "township party committee" by the Organization Department of Henan Province, as "Zhongzhou town" by the Provincial Department of construction, as "advanced unit of petition work" by the Zhoukou municipal Party committee and municipal government, as "advanced unit of comprehensive management", and as "Hongqiqu" by the local administrative department for three consecutive years Spirit Competition cup

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhou Kou Shi Fu Gou Xian Cui Qiao Zhen