Zhoulaozui Town, Jianli County, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province

Zhoulaozui town

Zhoulaozui town is located 25 kilometers north of Jianli City in Jingzhou. Zhoulaozui was once the revolutionary center of Western Hunan and Hubei. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, Zhoulaozui became the red capital of the revolutionary base of Western Hunan and Hubei. In history, Zhoulaozui was the seat of the ancient Rongcheng state, the kingdom of Chengdu, Huarong County and Jianli City. It belonged to Xingou commune in 1958, Zhoulao commune and Xingou commune in 1975 and Zhoulaozui town in 1984.

Basic introduction

Zhoulaozui town government is located in Zhoulao community. On September 14, 2017, zhougou village was merged into zhougou community; Xinqiao village was merged into Zhoulao community. Feihudui Village (yuanluojia, Qitai, Changhe Village), Zhongling Village (yuanzhongling village and chenluobao Village), Xingliao Village (yuanliaoyuan village and Xinmin Village), Xianfeng Village (yuansunxiao village and Tudi Village), Zhangchang Village (yuanzhangchang village and tuanzhou Village), Xinhekou Village (yuanbaiyang, Hukou, Xinchang Village), Tanhekou Village (formerly Jinguang, zengwang and Zhaogang), Sihu Village (formerly Guoyang and Zhonghe Village), Shuangqiao Village (formerly Yanqiao and Xiangqiao), Shuangming Village (formerly Shuangming village and Laotai Village), shijiatai Village (formerly Shijia and Leijia), Jiahua Village (formerly Aihua village and Jiejia Village), Huchang Village (formerly Huchang village and Tianzhu Village), Dali Village (formerly Zhaojia, Xinhe and Dali Village), Chentuo Village (formerly Jiagang village and Chentuo Village). Luqiao village remains unchanged. Huolun community remains unchanged

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Zhoulaozui town belonged to the ancient Nanman kingdom. This is a small country that has just entered the era of civilization. Its capital is about 1 Li south of gujingkou in today's Yubu (Zhoulaozui town). In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhoulaozui town was called the state of Zhou. In the spring and Autumn period, the state of Zhou was destroyed by the state of Chu, and the whole territory of Zhoulaozui town became a dependency of the state of Chu. In 586 BC, Rongcheng state was established in Zhoulaozui town as a vassal of the king of Chu. Qin Shihuang annexed the six states, unified the world, abolished the enfeoffment, and established the system of Zhoulaozui Town, which is ZhouLing town and belongs to Nanjun (now Jiangling). In Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the system of Zhoulaozui town did not change much. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, Zhoulaozui town was once changed into Fuzhou, which belonged to Jiangling Prefecture in the Song Dynasty. In 965, Yusha Zhoulaozui town was set up by Baisha embankment. In 1078, Yusha Zhoulaozui town was abolished and merged into Zhoulaozui town. During the Xianchun period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhoulaozui town was abandoned. It was not until the end of the Yuan Dynasty, when Emperor Shun reorganized the prefectures of the Southern Song Dynasty, that it was established again. In Ming Dynasty, Zhoulaozui town belonged to Jingzhou Prefecture, which was followed by Qing Dynasty. In the Republic of China, Zhoulaozui town was the seventh administrative supervision district of Hubei Province, and then the fourth administrative supervision district. During the agrarian revolution, the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation, Zhoulaozui town was the base of the Red Army, the New Fourth Army and the people's Liberation Army. In 1928, a Soviet regime was established, which belonged to the Zhoulaozui town government of Western Hubei Union. In September 1930, the Western Hunan and Hubei Soviet Union Zhoulaozui government was established in Zhoulaozui town; in December 1931, the Western Hunan and Hubei Soviet government was established in Zhoulaozui town. From 1943 to 1946, the people's Government of Zhoulaozui town was set up in the northwest of Zhoulaozui Town, and the supervision and administrative committee of Mianyang was set up in the northeast of Zhoulaozui Town, both under the leadership of Xiangnan administrative committee. From 1947 to 1949, the north of Zhoulaozui town became a liberated area under the jurisdiction of democratic government of Zhoulaozui town. From the second Civil Revolutionary War to the war of liberation, the revolutionary base area under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was established several times in Zhoulaozui Town, and the revolutionary regime was established. From 1929 to 1932, there were the Soviet government of Western Hunan and Hubei Province (stationed in Zhoulaozui), Zhoulaozui town Soviet government (kuokou, Rongcheng, etc.), Mianjian Zhoulaozui town Soviet government (Hejiawan), Jiangnan Zhoulaozui town Soviet government (taojiashi). From 1943 to 1946, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Zhoulaozui town (Zhoulaozui) and the administrative committee of Zhoulaozui town (Maokou) were established. In 1947, the democratic government of Zhoulaozui town (Zhoulaozui) was set up.

In May 1949, Zhoulaozui people's democratic government was established and stationed in Zhoulaozui. In July, it moved to Rongcheng. In January of the next year, it was changed to Zhoulaozui people's government, initially under Mianyang special district. In 1951, Zhoulaozui Town, Honghu, was set up in the east of Zhoulaozui town. In February of the same year, it was changed to Jingzhou special district. In 1970, it was changed to Jingzhou district. In October 1994, it was merged with Jingsha and became Jingsha City. In December 1996, Jingsha City was renamed after Jingzhou City It belongs to Jingzhou City. It was recorded in Ming Dynasty. In 1443 ad, there were 5957 households and 28185 households. In 1865, the total population of laozui town was 88260. In 1934, the population of Zhoulaozui town decreased to 46877; in 1949, the population of Zhoulaozui town was 50000; in 1999, the population of Zhoulaozui town reached 140000.

Revolutionary site

National key cultural relics protection units. Jingzhou Jianli is located 25 kilometers north of the city. In 1928, the Hunan Hubei border guerrilla war led by he long, Zhou Yiqun, Deng Zhongxia, Duan Dechang and he Jinzhai founded the Hunan Hubei border base area and the Fourth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army (later renamed the second army); in 1930, the Honghu base area and the sixth army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army were founded. In July of the same year, the second Red Army and the sixth Red Army joined forces in Gongan County, forming the revolutionary base in Western Hunan and Hubei. From July 1931 to April 1932, Zhou laozui became the political center of Western Hunan Hubei Soviet area. At present, there are 48 old revolutionary sites, including the Xiangexi branch of the CPC Central Committee, the Xiangexi provincial Party committee, the provincial Soviet government, the Provincial Military Commission, the general headquarters of the second Red Army Corps, the second branch of the military school of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, the military headquarters of the second Red Army, and the political security bureau, as well as the site of the Third Congress of workers' and peasants' soldiers and the poor people in Xiangexi, and the former residences of Duan Dechang, Xia Xi, he long, Zhou Yiqun, etc. Now there is a memorial hall on the site of the revolution, which is open to the public all the year round. Zhou laozui has preserved 48 revolutionary sites, including the Xiangexi branch of the CPC Central Committee, the Xiangexi provincial Party committee, the provincial Soviet government, the Provincial Military Commission, the general headquarters of the Heye corps, the second branch of the military school of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, the military headquarters of the Heye army, and the political security bureau, as well as the site of the Third Congress of workers' and peasants' and poor people in Xiangexi, Duan Dechang, Xia Xi, he long, and Zhou Yiqun The former residence of Liu Zhixun and others has now set up a revolutionary history Memorial Hall and a memorial Pavilion for martyrs Liu Zhixun in Zhoulaozui.

Red tourism area in China

Zhoulaozui, the red capital of the revolutionary base in Western Hunan and Hubei

During the second Civil Revolutionary War, the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, the red land of Jianli was covered with the footprints of he long, Zhou Yiqun and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation. For the victory of the Chinese revolution, they led the people and the army to fight against the enemy. Countless revolutionary martyrs gave their young and precious lives in the red land of Jianli Life. According to statistics, at that time, 450000 Jianli sons and daughters of the heroes joined the army and took part in the war. There were 150000 Red Army soldiers and revolutionary masses here, leaving us with many heroic deeds that can be sung and moved. At the same time, it also left us precious revolutionary cultural relics and revolutionary sites. According to the investigation and verification, there are 323 old sites in the revolutionary base of Western Hunan and Hubei, which are all over Jianli. Among them, 48 important old sites, which are concentrated in the small street of Zhoulaozui ancient town, have been announced as the third batch of key cultural relics protection units by the state Council. Zhoulaozui revolution site group ancient town street has been declared as a national historical and cultural town (approved). The "former site of the sixth Red Army" in Wangqiao Town, the "former site of the third Red Army headquarters" in Xingou Town, the "former site of the establishment of the CPC Hunan Hubei west special committee" in Jianli City and the "Tomb of the unknown martyrs of the Liuguan Red Army" in Futian temple town have been declared as provincial cultural relics protection units by Hubei Provincial People's government.

In order to cherish the memory of the revolutionary martyrs and carry out long-term revolutionary tradition education and patriotism education for the young people with the glorious image and touching heroic deeds of the revolutionary martyrs, Jianli City has successively established "Zhoulaozui revolutionary memorial" and "Jianli revolutionary history museum" with the former revolutionary site as the main body and the historical facts of the revolutionary struggle in Western Hunan and Hubei as the basic education content. In addition, in the first place to hold the banner of righteousness, kuokou martyrs' cemetery was built, liuzhixun martyrs' Memorial Park was built in Zhoulaozui martyrs' martyrdom, huayiqiao martyrs' cemetery was built in fenyanhuaziqiao buried Red Army soldiers such as Lu Yi, political commissar of the seventh division of the Red Army, and Xingouzui great victory monument was built in Xingou town. Zhoulaozui revolutionary memorial hall, Jianli Revolutionary History Museum and the above revolutionary memorial site have become the ideological and moral education and revolutionary tradition education base for minors in our city. At the same time, it is also the best place for the masses of our city and the surrounding counties and cities to pay homage to the revolutionary martyrs, visit and receive education, and inherit and carry forward the revolutionary tradition.

Over the years, party and state leaders, Dong Biwu, Liao Hansheng, Zhu Rongji, Wen Jiabao, Li Tieying, Yu Zhengsheng, he long's wife Xue Ming, the old Red Army, famous movie stars, singers, sports stars, international friends and other well-known people from all walks of life have attached great importance to the construction of the old area and the protection of the old site group, and have visited Zhou laozui many times. Provincial Colleges and universities, municipal primary and secondary schools, government agencies and social organizations are all listed here, taking the former site group as their second classroom, and carrying out revolutionary traditional education and patriotic education activities. CCTV, provincial and municipal TV stations, newspapers and other news media and film studios often come here to shoot feature films and compile propaganda reports, such as TV films "Revelation of the long march", "journey to Jingchu", "fellow townsmen" and "gunshot again". Now the social influence of Zhoulaozui site group is more and more big, and its status is higher and higher, which is the material civilization and essence of our city and even Jianghan plain area

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Zhou Shi Jian Li Xian Zhou Lao Zui Zhen