Industrial Cluster
Industrial agglomeration area refers to the area where the government plans uniformly, enterprises are relatively concentrated, resources are intensively utilized, and overall benefits are improved, including economic and Technological Development Zone, high-tech Industrial Development Zone, industrial park, modern service industry park, science and Technology Innovation Park, processing trade park, high-efficiency agricultural park, etc. Industrial agglomeration area is supported by several characteristic leading industries, with obvious industrial agglomeration characteristics, integrated development of industry and city, reasonable industrial structure, sufficient employment and economic function. The basic connotation of industrial agglomeration area is "four sets and one transfer", that is, the centralized layout of enterprises (projects), the development of industrial clusters, the intensive use of resources, the construction of function sets, and the promotion of the transfer of rural population to cities and towns.
definition
Industrial agglomeration area refers to the industrial organization entity that the interrelated industries or enterprises choose to cluster in the specific location of urban space according to their own development requirements.
Industrial cluster is an important way of industrial agglomeration. It is a spatial agglomeration supported by interrelated enterprises with common or complementary characteristics and relying on relevant functional service platforms, and forms a strong and sustainable economic community with competitive advantages.
As the most effective organization form for the survival and development of contemporary industry, industrial cluster plays an increasingly important role in gathering production factors, optimizing resource allocation, accelerating system innovation, and creating industrial ecological environment.
The practice at home and abroad shows that accelerating industrial agglomeration and developing industrial cluster is an important part of regional economic development strategy, and it is an inevitable choice for industrialization to develop to a certain stage under the condition of market economy.
Planning basis
1. Urban and rural planning law of the people's Republic of China;
2. Measures for the compilation of urban planning (Order No. 146 of the Ministry of construction);
3. Classification of urban land and standard for planning and construction land, gbj137-90;
4. Notice on speeding up the preparation of the overall development plan of industrial agglomeration area;
5. Relevant basic data and technical data provided by the project undertaker;
6. Other relevant national laws, regulations and design specifications.
Planning period
Industrial cluster planning has a certain period, 5 years or 10 years, which can be divided into short-term, medium-term and long-term. For example, CICC is XXX, with a planning period of 2009-2020, including the short-term 2009-2012, medium-term 2013-2015 and long-term 2016-2020.
Basic connotation
First, we should highlight "relevance". Industrial agglomeration is not isolated, but connected and integrated, which is a core issue. Industrial agglomeration area is not a simple concentration, but the link of industry, the integration of industry and city, and the overall planning of urban and rural areas, which is the core of the first thing to grasp. Therefore, whether the enterprises in the area are related is the fundamental difference between the industrial agglomeration area and the traditional industrial park and development zone.
Second, we should promote "concentration". Through the construction of industrial clusters, we can realize the centralized distribution of productivity, promote the intensive use of resources, the centralized treatment and comprehensive utilization of pollutants and wastes, reduce operating costs and enhance competitiveness.
Third, "intensive" development is needed. The construction of industrial agglomeration area must reflect the transformation of development mode, truly embody the concept of "saving, recycling, compound and compact", and realize intensive development.
Fourth, it is necessary to integrate functions. The concept of "set" has two meanings. First, we should embody the integration of industry and city. The industrial function of the city should be integrated with the urban function, and the docking with the urban development should be fully considered. Second, we should promote the socialization of enterprises' production and living services.
Industrial Network
Industrial agglomeration area is the basic project to optimize the economic structure, change the mode of development and realize the economical and intensive development.
In April 2009, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government issued the guiding opinions on accelerating the scientific planning and development of industrial agglomeration areas, and started a comprehensive investigation in January 2010.
On the basis of mastering the basic situation of the industrial cluster in the whole province, this paper makes a comparative analysis on the living conditions, development conditions, infrastructure and industrial development situation of the industrial cluster, so as to provide decision-making basis for the provincial Party committee and the provincial government to formulate the development policies of the industrial cluster and guide the development of the industrial cluster by classification.
Henan industrial agglomeration area network provides a one-stop integrated cloud service platform between enterprises and industrial agglomeration area, between industrial agglomeration area and industrial agglomeration area, and between enterprises and enterprises for decision makers, enterprises in industrial agglomeration area, and customers who have invested or have potential to invest in Henan.
Cluster list
The list of 180 industrial clusters in Henan Province covers an area and the details of leading industries are as follows:
Zhengzhou City
1、
Zhengzhou high tech Industrial Cluster
(
contain
Zhengzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone
)
——City: Zhengzhou - Planning EIA area (km2): 60.3 - leading industries: electronic information, optical mechatronics, biomedicine, new energy
2、
Zhengzhou Economic and industrial cluster
(
contain
Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone
)
——City: Zhengzhou - Planning EIA area (km2): 55.63 - leading industries: Automobile and parts, equipment manufacturing, electronic information and aluminum processing
3、
Zhengzhou Airport
——City: Zhengzhou -- Planning EIA area (km2): 138 -- leading industries: Food and beverage, warehousing and logistics, biomedicine, printing and packaging
4、
Baisha industrial cluster of Zhengzhou City
——City: Zhengzhou - Planning EIA area (km2): 29.4 - leading industries: electronic information, new materials, biomedicine
5、
Guandu industrial cluster of Zhengzhou City
——City: Zhengzhou - Planning EIA area (km2): 36.5 - leading industries: modern commerce and trade, scientific and technological research and development, innovation industry, tourism service, modern manufacturing, agricultural and sideline products processing, modern agricultural demonstration industry
6、
Jindai Industrial Park in Zhengzhou
——City: Zhengzhou - Planning EIA area (km2): 11.42 - leading industry: first class industry as the main industry, second class industry as the auxiliary industry
7、
Zhengzhou International Logistics Center Park
——City: Zhengzhou -- Planning EIA area (km2): 370 -- leading industries: finance, service, logistics and consulting
8、
Zhengzhou Shangjie equipment manufacturing industry cluster
——City: Zhengzhou - Planning EIA area (km2): 6.3 - leading industry: equipment manufacturing
9、
Yulian industrial cluster in Gongyi City
——City: Zhengzhou - Planning EIA area (km2): 12.1 - leading industry: aluminum power joint venture and aluminum deep processing industry
10、
Gongyi Industrial Cluster
(
Huiguo aluminum processing Industrial Park
)
——City: Zhengzhou - Planning EIA area (km2): 13.3 - leading industry: aluminum processing
11、
Overall development plan of Xingang industrial cluster in Henan Province
——City: Zhengzhou -- Planning EIA area (km2): 12.8 -- leading industries: electronic industry and grain and oil storage and processing
12、
Xinmi Industrial Cluster
(
Quliang Garment Industrial Park
)
——City: Zhengzhou -- Planning EIA area (km2): 7.6 -- leading industry: clothing
13、
Dengfeng Industrial Cluster
(
Auto Parts Industrial Park
)
——City: Zhengzhou - Planning EIA area (km2): 9.7 - leading industries: aluminum processing and manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry
14、
Xingyang Industrial Cluster
(
Yulong Industrial Park
)
——City: Zhengzhou -- Planning EIA area (km2): 10 -- leading industry: modern equipment manufacturing industry
177、
Mazhai Industrial Park in Zhengzhou
——City: Zhengzhou -- Planning EIA area (km2): 11.8 -- leading industry: food processing and food machinery manufacturing
Xuchang City
90、
Central Plains electric Valley core area
——City: Xuchang City - Planning EIA area (km2): 13.9 - leading industry: power equipment manufacturing
91、
Industrial cluster of Changge City
——City: Xuchang City - Planning EIA area (km2): 14 - leading industries: food processing, trade logistics, machinery manufacturing
92、
Yanling Industrial Cluster
——City: Xuchang City - Planning EIA area (km2): 7.34 - leading industries: textile and food processing
93、
Henan Province
(
weidu
)
Private science and Technology Park
——City: Xuchang City - Planning EIA area (km2): 19 - leading industries: textile, auto trade logistics, machining
94、
Xuchang Shangji Industrial Cluster
——City: Xuchang City - Planning EIA area (km2): 8.6 - leading industries: hair products, auto parts manufacturing, textile industry
95、
Xuchang Economic and technological industry cluster
(
contain
Xuchang Economic Development Zone
)
——City: Xuchang City Planning EIA area (km2): 16 leading industries: hair products, mechanical and electrical equipment, tobacco machinery manufacturing
96、
Yuzhou economic and Technological Development Zone
——City: Xuchang City Planning EIA area (km2): 20 leading industries: equipment manufacturing, food processing, pharmaceutical processing
97、
Industrial cluster of Xiangcheng County
——City: Xuchang City - Planning EIA area (km2): 1
Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Shang Qiu Shi Ning Ling Xian Chan Ye Ji Ju Qu
Industrial cluster in Ningling County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province
Shuangliao duck farm, Shuangliao City, Siping City, Jilin Province. Ji Lin Sheng Si Ping Shi Shuang Liao Shi Shuang Liao Ya Chang
Pu Nan Street, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. Zhe Jiang Sheng Jin Hua Shi Pu Jiang Xian Pu Nan Jie Dao
Linhuan Town, Suixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui Province. An Hui Sheng Huai Bei Shi Sui Xi Xian Lin Huan Zhen
Leixi Town, Guixi City, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. Jiang Xi Sheng Ying Tan Shi Gui Xi Shi Lei Xi Zhen
Zheng Lu Zhen, Shanghe County, Jinan City, Shandong Province. Shan Dong Sheng Ji Nan Shi Shang He Xian Zheng Lu Zhen
Zhanhe North Road sub district, Xinhua District, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. He Nan Sheng Ping Ding Shan Shi Xin Hua Qu Zhan He Bei Lu Jie Dao
Xingtan town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. Guang Dong Sheng Fo Shan Shi Shun De Qu Xing Tan Zhen
Keluke Town, Delingha City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Qing Hai Sheng Hai Xi Meng Gu Zu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou De Ling Ha Shi Ke Lu Ke Zhen
Qiarbage Town, Yecheng County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ye Cheng Xian Qia Er Ba Ge Zhen
Kangzhuang Town, a township under the jurisdiction of Gaomi City. Gao Mi Shi Xia Xia Xiang Zhen Kang Zhuang Zhen
Xinjian Road Street, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Xin Jian Lu Jie Dao
Wudanggou street, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. Shan Dong Sheng Ji Nan Shi Huai Yin Qu Xia Xia Jie Dao Wu Dang Gou Jie Dao