Zhanggong Town, Ningling County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Zhanggong town

Zhanggong town is located 15 kilometers southwest of Ning Ling County, is the birthplace of China's low alcohol Baijiu Zhang Zhang Gong, the place of Zhanggong group of the National University, the Grande Canale, the Ancient Song Dynasty, the place where Gao Yuanjun lived, the place where the opera "carrying the flower sedan chair" took place, the hometown of Shandong's fast Book Master, and the old revolutionary base area.

Zhanggong Town, with a total area of 44.3 square kilometers (2017), has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages and 66 natural villages, a total population of 47900 people (2017), and cultivated land of 42000 mu. The per capita net income of the town is more than 4000 yuan. Zhanggong town has been successively named as "famous town in Zhongzhou", "key town for small town construction", "civilized town in Henan Province", "health town in Henan Province", "historical and cultural town in Henan Province" and "cultural advanced town in Henan Province" by Henan provincial Party committee and provincial government.

history

According to legend, at the end of the Xia Dynasty (1784 BC), the Shang Tang Dynasty attacked Xia Jie and began to levy Ge (the capital is in the area of gebotun in the northwest of Shiqiao today). There is an old village 20 kilometers south of Gecheng. There is a warrior named Zhang Gong in the village. He takes the initiative to fight against the enemy. The newly married wife always thinks about her husband. Every time she has a meal, she has to put an extra bowl on the table to show her concern. After dinner, he poured it into the urn, and over time he accumulated a large urn on the ground. Soon after, Zhang Gong returned to his hometown and was moved by his wife's kindness. He said that he must have a taste of the food in the urn. So his wife cooked for him. Strange to say, the water from the lid exudes a strong fragrance. When you taste it, it's sweet and refreshing, mellow and delicious. So he drank two bowls full and went to sleep. Two days later, Zhang Gong wakes up, stretches his body, feels peaceful and praises him. If the distant relatives and neighbors can taste it, they will be called beautiful things, and then they will follow the same way. Local officials paid tribute to the king of Shang with rare tributes. The king of Shang gave the name "Zhanggong wine" and the village "Zhanggong village". In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Gong belonged to Qianshan Township, which was called qianliuye. In the early period of the Republic of China, the county was divided into five districts. Zhanggong belonged to Southwest District, which was Zhanggong collection. In 1941, the puppet regime changed the county into three districts and Zhanggong into two. In 1945, the whole county was changed into 3 districts and 12 townships, and Zhanggong was still a town. In January 1946, the whole county was changed into two townships and two towns, and Zhanggong remained as a town. In March of 1947, two townships and two towns were restored, and Zhanggong was still a town. In July 1946, the ningzheshang democratic government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was established, which consists of two districts, with Zhanggong district as the center. In February of the same year, the democratic government of Ningling county was established, with six districts. Zhanggong is the center of the Second District, which governs maolou, Jianmiao, Caoxian, lulaojia, Maqiao, etc. In 1949, Ningling was liberated. There were five districts and one town in the county. Zhanggong was the seat of the district government, while Zhanggong, Guo Zijing, Jianmiao and maolou were the townships. In 1951, there were six districts and one town in the county. Zhanggong was the seat of the district government. At that time, Zhanggong, Guo Zijing, Jianmiao and maolou were still townships. In 1955, the county abolished the district system and merged into 32 townships. Zhanggong and guozijing were still townships. In 1957, the county was merged into 17 townships, and Zhanggong was still a township. In 1958, the township system was abolished and the people's commune was established. In December 1983, the people's commune system was abolished and changed into a township. Zhanggong people's commune was changed into Zhanggong township. In 1986, Zhanggong township was replaced by Zhanggong Town, which is still in use today.

geographical environment

Location and Geography:

Zhanggong town is 50 km away from Shangqiu City and 180 km away from Xuzhou City in the East, 90 km away from Kaifeng City and 192 km away from Zhengzhou City in the west, 410 km away from Nanjing city and 710 km away from Shanghai City in the south. It is a bridge and link between the coastal areas and the West and the East.

natural environment

Zhanggong town has mild climate, four distinct seasons, flat terrain and fertile soil. The annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 647mm, and the frost free period is 216 days. The hottest month in summer is from the first and middle of July to the first and middle of August, and the coldest month in winter is from the beginning of January to the first and middle of February. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The environment is beautiful and suitable for human settlement. The main river is the Grand Canal of the Ancient Song Dynasty. The good climate and geographical conditions make Zhanggong town develop rapidly in agriculture and eco-tourism with abundant products.

administrative division

Administrative code of Zhanggong Town: 411423101. It governs 27 village committees: guozijing village, Luzhuang village, Nancun village, Fulou village, Hezhuang village, Dongcun village, Xingzhuang village, Jiaolou village, sanglou village, Caoxian village, Wangbu village, Jiangzhuang village, Guanzhuang village, Gaotang village, Jianmiao village, qiaolou village, xiaoyangzhuang village, suqizhuang village, Lutang village, Xuying village, Hetang village, daxuzhuang village, xiaoxiaozhuang village, xiaoluji village, maolou village, Xicun village North Village.

Economics

Zhanggong town is rich in wheat, corn, cotton, soybean, sweet potato, sesame and other major crops. In 1989, the town's total grain output was 14533 tons, cotton 249 tons and oil 136 tons. In 1990, the town made great efforts to adjust the planting structure and expand the planting area of cash crops. In 1991, the cotton planting area of the town reached 25270 mu, with a total yield of 1955 tons. In 1992 and 1993, cotton bollworm occurred in large scale, cotton yield decreased greatly, and farmers' enthusiasm for planting cotton was dampened. In 1995, the total cotton production was only 348 tons, while the total oil production increased to 1620 tons. In 2000, the town's total grain output was 18279 tons, cotton 608 tons, and oil 1409 tons, which increased by 3746 tons, 359 tons, and 1273 tons, respectively, compared with 1989, with an increase of 23.9%, 1.44 times, and 4.36 times, respectively. Since 2005, the state has implemented seed subsidies to grain farmers, which has improved their enthusiasm for growing grain. In 2007, the total grain output of the town was 30741 tons, an increase of 16208 tons over 1989, an increase of 112%. The total output of Suli is 4770 tons. The total output value of agriculture is 138.96 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2486 yuan. in recent years, under the correct leadership of the Party committee at a higher level and the strong support of people from all walks of life, the Party committee and government of Zhanggong town have closely focused on the strategic goal of "one high, one low, one stable" put forward by the provincial Party committee, United and led the cadres and masses, earnestly implemented the party's rural policies, United and worked hard, determined to reform, carried the heavy load, strived to be the first, and really grasped the practical work to promote economic construction and social development The exhibition has achieved remarkable results. In 2013, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 860 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 3.6 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 1720 yuan. It has been named as "civilized town", "famous town in Zhongzhou", "key town of small town construction", "pilot town of comprehensive reform of small town" and "model town of township enterprise" by provincial Party committee and provincial government. Agricultural production has made remarkable progress and the pace of industrial restructuring has been accelerated. There are more than 2000 greenhouses, 20000 mu of cotton, 22000 mu of high-quality wheat, 15000 mu of melons, fruits and vegetables, and the ratio of grain to economy has decreased from 7:3 to 5:5. The output of wheat is 312kg, and the agricultural output value is 108 million yuan, the highest in history. We actively develop animal husbandry production, and have emerged 15 professional beaver breeding villages such as daxuzhuang and Xingzhuang, 2 Rex Rabbit breeding villages such as Guanzhuang, 2 improved Boer goat breeding farms such as Jiangzhuang and Huangzhuang, and 6 professional beaver breeding villages such as Caoxian and Dongcun. There are more than 900 large breeding households. In industry, with Guangji company as the center, around the winery, a number of dynamic enterprises are booming. At present, there are 26 color printing packaging and paper mills, 12 distilleries, 37 Building materials factories and 8 rubber chemical factories. Four industrial zones, namely Beicun, Dongcun, Xicun and qiaolou, have been established. For all kinds of infrastructure construction, experts were invited to plan the construction of Zhanggong town from 1995 to 2010, which realized the road connection between every village, widened the streets, purified the environment, beautified the town, and basically constituted the urban construction framework. We are striving for key small towns of the state. The middle, primary and adult education schools in the town are first-class in the city, with two large-scale kindergartens and homes for the aged. The comprehensive management of social security has achieved remarkable results. For three consecutive years, they have been rated as "three noes" in the city's petition work, and the overall quality and civilization of the residents in the town have improved significantly.

science education

At present, Zhanggong town has one technical secondary school of "Zhanggong town vocational secondary technical school", two middle schools of "Zhanggong Town Junior Middle School" and "Ningling County third middle school", 14 primary schools headed by "Zhanggong Town Central Primary School", and more than 20 kindergartens such as "Kangle kindergarten" and "Yubo kindergarten". By 2012, there are 9841 students in the town, and the enrollment rate of school-age children has reached 99 %。 And the construction of a "Zhanggong homes for the elderly", has now become a Zhanggong town primary and secondary school students "respect for the elderly" model homes! among them, "Zhanggong Town Junior High School" is located 500 meters west of Zhanggong town government and south of s327 provincial road, covering an area of 60 mu. There are 1700 students, more than 80 teaching staff, 6 computer rooms, 60 computers, and two professional teachers and managers. Over the years, the school adheres to the excellent tradition of school management, with excellent teaching quality and good social reputation, has won the recognition of the society. It has been awarded the honorary titles of "city civilized unit", "advanced unit of comprehensive management", "city window school", "city model school", "city civilized school", "city model school of running school according to law". In addition, "Zhanggong vocational secondary technical school" and "Ningling No.3 middle school"

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Shang Qiu Shi Ning Ling Xian Zhang Gong Zhen