Huaiyuan Town, Tongbai County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Huaiyuan town

Huaiyuan Town, the first town of Qianli Huaihe River, is located at 32 ° 25 ″ N and 113 ° 18 ″ e, with an altitude of 194 meters. The annual average temperature is 15 ° C, the average temperature in January is 2 ° C, the average temperature in July is 28 ° C, the average annual precipitation is 1200 mm, and the frost free period is 230 days. Huaiyuan town is located in Huaiyuan Valley (Tongbai section of the main stream of Huaihe River). It is the birthplace of Qianli Huaihe River. It is adjacent to Tongbai mountain in the south, huaihangang in the west, xiaotongbai mountain in the north, Funiu Mountain in the East, Tongbai mountain across the river in the south, and Tongbai mountain in parallel.

General situation of Huaiyuan

Huaiyuan Town, formerly known as hongyihe Township, was established in 1999. The town is located in the hinterland of Huaiyuan scenic area, 10 kilometers west of the county seat, the birthplace of the Huaihe River. With an area of 771 square kilometers, the town is an important mountainous town with "seven mountains, two rivers and one farmland".

Huaiyuan town

Code: 411330108. In 2006, it has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, including banqiaowan village, Pengzhuang village, Zhangzhuang village, hongyihe village, Dalishu village, houpeng village, Machong village, sanwangmiao village, Gongzhuang village, cangfang village, donglaozhuang village, Huaiyuan village, Chenzhuang village and Laowan village, with 192 villager groups and a total population of 23000. Huaiyuan town is famous for its outstanding people and natural resources. It is rich in both ground and underground resources. Agricultural and sideline products such as tea, chestnut and wild vegetables are well-known at home and abroad. There are more than 20 kinds of mineral reserves such as gold, silver, granite, limestone and sillimanite. There are more than 80 mining enterprises in the town. Huaiyuan town is a new town of landscape tourism. 70% of the scenic spots of Tongbai mountain Huaiyuan scenic spot are in Huaiyuan town. Huaiyuan town has convenient transportation. 312 national highway passes through the town, and Ningxi Railway lies in the East and West. The roads of towns and villages extend in all directions, and the roads of villages and groups are circularly crossed. The power and water resources are abundant. A 35KV substation and a daily water supply system of 500 tons of tap water are built. Huaiyuan scenic spot of Tongbai mountain, stretching in the junction of Henan and Hubei provinces in the middle of the towering Tongbai mountains, is 15 kilometers away from Tongbai County. Water curtain cave, taibaiding, Huaiyuan, Taohua cave and other unique scenic spots. There are hundreds of big and small famous peaks, 58 mountain springs and streams, belonging to the North-South climate transition zone, with four distinct seasons. The area has beautiful mountains and rivers, overlapping mountains, intact vegetation, various animals and plants, and thousands of mu of virgin forest, which is really a natural forest park.

Historical evolution

Huaiyuan town belongs to Tongbai old Soviet area. In December 1947, the people's Liberation Army liberated Tongbai County. On December 17, the people's Liberation Army moved westward to Hongyi river. Since then, the people of Huaiyuan have been liberated. In 1948, the people's Government of hongyihe district was established. In January 1956, the district was withdrawn to establish the Central Township. In January 1959, the township was withdrawn to establish the hongyihe people's commune. In 1984, it was renamed hongyihe township. In 1996, the government moved to Huaiyuan village and set up the preparation office of Huaiyuan town. In 1999, the township was withdrawn to establish Huaiyuan town. Huaiyuan village, where the government of Huaiyuan town is located, is the birthplace of the Huaihe River. It is located in the southeast of the town. It is the political, trade and cultural center of the town. According to Yugong, the first five words in "guide the Huaihe River from Tongbai, meet Si and Yi in the East, and enter the sea in the East" refer to here. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have sent princes and ministers to offer sacrifices to the Huai River in order to pray for good weather and peace of the country. Gu temple, formerly known as huaidu temple, was built in the sixth year of Yanxi (A.D. 163) of the Han Dynasty. A monument was erected in front of the temple. It was built to commemorate Dayu, a meritorious official in governing the Huaihe River. Because there is only this temple near Fangyuan, it is called Gu Temple (Gu Temple). Gu temple was granted Fuyang Marquis state by the feudal dynasty in history, and Fuyang county was also set up. At that time, merchants gathered and business flourished. Over the past two thousand years, Gu temple has experienced several ups and downs. According to "Tongbai County annals" (Kangxi version), "Ming Chenghua two years (AD 1446) burned in wildfire.". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Gao Shiduo, the magistrate of Tongbai County, was rebuilt. At the same time, a archway was built between 1691 and 1695. In 1926, Huai Pavilion, archway and other houses, bamboo groves and courtyards were destroyed by fire. In 1999, the county Party committee and government started the Huaiyuan restoration project, which was completed in 2002. There are Yuwang hall, stele Gallery, Huaiyuan culture exhibition hall, miniature landscape of Huaihe River and other scenic spots. After liberation, the temple has always been the seat of grass-roots political power. It has successively established agricultural cooperatives, Central Township, production brigade, management committee and villagers' committee.

General situation of Huaiyuan

1. Basic information: Huaiyuan town is located in the northwest of the county, most of the area is located in the north of Hongyi Henan, outside the county and Suizhou city of Hubei Province, the town government is 12 kilometers away from the county, and the geographical coordinates are 11307 ′ E and 3205 ′ n. The terrain is high in the southeast and northwest, low in the middle of the natural trend, the Huaihe River originated here. It is 15 kilometers long from east to west and 12 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 171 square kilometers, including 1585 hectares of cultivated land, 16674 hectares of mountainous area and 1690 hectares of hilly area. It is a mountainous Township with "seven mountains, one water and two fields". It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages, 191 villager groups and 480 natural villages, with a total of 6208 households and 23029 people. 2. Resources: ① mineral resources: Huaiyuan town is rich in mineral resources, mainly including more than 10 kinds of gold, silver, copper, potassium feldspar, sillimanite, marble, limestone, white marble, kyanite, cat's eye, chromite, Muwen stone, uranium, graphite, quartzite, etc., with 26 mineral areas. Among them, there are 10 potential giant gold deposits, 3 large deposits, 8 small and medium-sized deposits, 13 ore occurrences and 1 mineralization point, which are the most important gold reserve production base and non-metallic development base in Tongbai County. ② agricultural resources: the main food crops in the town are wheat, corn, rice and sweet potato, supplemented by beans such as soybean and mung bean; the main economic crops are cotton, peanut and sesame. In recent years, we have vigorously promoted standardized production and developed famous and special varieties. More than ten kinds of crops, such as chestnut, tea and rice, have passed the certification of pollution-free crops by provincial authorities. More than 10000 mu of famous and excellent varieties such as papaya, American Almond and Japanese persimmon have been developed. 3 forestry resources: there are 80000 hectares of economic forests and timber forests in the town, with more than 100 tree species, most of which are high-quality timber forests such as pine, fir, cypress and tung trees, and economic forests such as tung oil tree, papaya, peach and chestnut. It is especially famous for the original Korean pine forest, which is one of the rare ancient forests at home and abroad. There are ten thousand mu papaya base in the economic forest, so our county is named "the hometown of Chinese papaya" by the Ministry of forestry. Therefore, the township is known as "thousand mu flower and fruit mountain, ten thousand mu Tung garden". (4) animal husbandry: there are more than ten kinds of livestock and poultry in the town, including cattle, pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks and geese, and more than thirty kinds of wild boars, rabbits, civet cats and colorful pheasants. (5) local specialty resources: the local specialty resources of the town are extremely rich, with dozens of species, including mushrooms, Pleurotus ostreatus, kiwi fruit, hawthorn, wild grape, Shanzhen, Shouwu, tongplatycodon grandiflorum, bupleurum, etc., which are not only valuable but also authentic products. (13) cultural tourism resources: the town is located in Huaiyuan scenic spot, a national scenic spot. 70% of the scenic spots are located in the area under the jurisdiction of the town. There are many scenic spots and historic sites in the town. It is the best place for tourists, mainly including taibaiding, taohuadong, Qingquan temple, Guiquan temple, Hongshiya, Huaijing, guliyuan, Taihe village, etc. The town has rich cultural heritage. Huaiyuan culture, Buddhism and Taoism culture and Pangu culture have a long history. Tongbai folk songs, Tongbai shadow play and other folk customs are also of great appreciation value. 3. Transportation: 312 national highway passes through, Ningxi Railway lies in the East and West, town and village roads extend in all directions, 14 villages in the town are connected with cement roads, and public transportation lines from the county to the town are opened, forming a traffic network extending in all directions. 4. Characteristic economy: for many years, the town adheres to the development idea of "industry and mining as the main body, forestry and animal husbandry as the two wings, tourism as the driving force, revitalizing the town through science and education, enriching the town and enriching the people". It has formed five leading industries, including mining, forestry and fruit, animal husbandry, traditional Chinese medicine, and tourism. By the end of 2005, the town's GDP reached 180 million yuan, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 420 million yuan, the financial disposable income was 4.3 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 100 million yuan The income is 1650 yuan, and the investment in social fixed assets is 82.02 million yuan. ① mining industry: mainly gold development and three stone development. The gold production enterprises with Xingye Mining Co., Ltd. as the main body have an annual output of 500 kg of gold, becoming the most important gold production base of Tongbai; "three stone" (i.e. stone, schist and lime) enterprises are mainly concentrated along the Xiemaling line, among which there are 26 above scale three stone enterprises, forming an annual output of 500000 cubic stones, radiating Nanyang, Xinyang, Tanghe, Biyang and other surrounding counties The city's largest high-quality stone production base. (2) forestry and fruit industry: with four leading enterprises, Jintai Baiguoyuan, longrun ecology, Lvtian agriculture and tailiheng as the main body, more than 20 forestry production bases, including papaya, nectarine, almond and tea, have been built, covering an area of more than 1500 hectares. 3 traditional Chinese medicine: Huaiyuan town's unique geographical location has created rich resources of traditional Chinese medicine. It is a well-known hometown of traditional Chinese medicine. There are more than 1000 kinds of animals, plants and minerals that can be used as traditional Chinese medicine, and the quality is excellent. Famous are: Platycodon grandiflorum, honeysuckle, bupleurum, Codonopsis, gardenia, chrysanthemum, licorice and other 20 species. In recent years, with Chenzhuang, sanwangmiao and other villages as the focus, more than 700 hectares of medicinal materials such as papaya, gardenia, xiakuqiu and Scutellaria barbata have been developed. (4) animal husbandry: Based on the development of traditional poultry and livestock breeding, efforts have been made to develop yellow sheep, Lande geese and free range native chickens, with more than 200000 heads of all kinds of poultry and livestock. (5) Cultural Tourism: focusing on the development of