Yongfa Township, Xiaxia Township, tangyuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Yongfa Township

Yongfa Township, which is located in Tangyuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of the eastern part of Tangyuan county. It is connected with Heli town in the East. It is adjacent to Wangjiang town and Taiping Chuan Township in the suburbs of Jiamusi, and adjacent to Yichun City, South Fork town, and north to Heli town. In 2018, the area was 165 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 16671.

In 1908, Yongfa township was established. In the Republic of China, it belongs to the Fifth District of Tangyuan county. In 1958, the township changed into a commune. In July 1965, it was assigned to Tangyuan county. In July 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In April 2001, Yude township was merged into Yongfa Township, and 23 villages were merged into 15 villages. As of October 2019, Yongfa township has 15 administrative villages and 2 living quarters.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Yongfa township.

Historical evolution

In 1908, Yongfa township was established.

In the Republic of China, it belongs to the Fifth District of Tangyuan county.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (June 1939), it was assigned to Heli county.

In 1945, Yongfa village was changed.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (October 1948), it was assigned to the Ninth District of Tangyuan county.

In February 1956, Yongfa township was established.

In December 1957, it was transferred to Hegang City.

In 1958, the township changed into a commune.

In July 1965, it was assigned to Tangyuan county.

In July 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In April 2001, Yude township was merged into Yongfa Township, and 23 villages were merged into 15 villages.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yongfa Township had 15 administrative villages including Yongfa, Hefa, Yuejin, Hongquan, Hongwei, Hongqing, Hongfeng, Yude, Jiaxing, Qianjin, Yuxin, Hongtu, Chaoyang, Beihua and Nanhua, and 38 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Yongfa township has 15 administrative villages and 2 living quarters.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongfa Township, located in the northeast of Tangyuan County, is connected with Heli town in the East, Wangjiang town and taipingchuan Township in Jiamusi suburb in the south, Nancha District of Yichun City in the West and Heli town in the north, covering an area of 165 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yongfa township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is composed of mountainous areas, hills and floodplains, with rolling hills and ravines.

climate

Yongfa Township belongs to cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons; cold and dry winter; concentrated precipitation in summer, warm and humid temperature; strong wind in spring, less precipitation, prone to drought; sharp cooling in autumn, often frost.

hydrology

Yongfa township within the River belongs to the Songhua River system, FASI River, flow length of 45 kilometers, basin area of 140 square kilometers.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in Yongfa Township mainly include oil and raw coal; Korean pine, spruce, poplar, birch, etc.; under forest products include Auricularia auricula, pine nut, yuan mushroom, hazelnut, ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, etc.; there are more than 10 kinds of wild animals, mainly pheasant, flying dragon, fox, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yongfa township are frost, drought, flood and hail, which occur almost once or twice a year; slope floods occur occasionally in Chaoyang and Beihua villages near the mountains.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yongfa township was 20423, and there were 235 floating population; in the total population, 10338 were male, accounting for 50.6%; 10085 were female, accounting for 49.4%; in the total population, the Han nationality was dominant, accounting for 19220, accounting for 94.1%; there were Korean, Manchu, Oroqen and other ethnic minorities, a total of 1203, accounting for 5.9%; in 2011, the birth rate was 6.65 ‰, the mortality rate was 3.37 ‰, and the population increased naturally 28 ‰.

In 2017, there were 14582 permanent residents in Yongfa township.

In 2018, 16671 people registered residence in Yongfa township.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yongfa township was 160 million yuan; the area of agricultural cultivated land was 200000 mu (11.2 mu per capita); the main food crops were corn and rice; in 2011, the production of grain was 76000 tons; the main economic crops were flue-cured tobacco; in 2011, the output of flue-cured tobacco was 338 tons.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yongfa township was 4.5 million yuan; in 2011, the total fiscal revenue was 11.83 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.28 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; at the end of the year, there were rural credit cooperatives and postal savings banks, with various deposit balances of 86 million yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Yongfa township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yongfa Township had a cultural station, 15 village cultural activity centers, 15 libraries, and more than 30000 books; there were more than 10 amateur members of photography, calligraphy, art and literature creation; at the end of 2011, 30% of the permanent resident population participated in sports activities frequently; at the end of 2011, the household rate of radio speakers was 100%; the household rate of cable TV users was 3265, and the household rate was 67%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in Yongfa Township, with 396 students and 56 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were two ordinary middle schools, with 528 students and 35 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

In 2011, Yongfa Township had 6.39 million yuan of education budget, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 54%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yongfa Township had 2 township hospitals, 26 village clinics and 2 health centers, 16 beds and 21 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, there were 17 urban minimum living security households with 30 people in Yongfa Township, with a monthly per capita income of 212.7 yuan; 560 rural minimum living security households with 1203 people, with a monthly per capita income of 79.7 yuan; 37 rural five guarantees were provided in a centralized way, with an expenditure of 88800 yuan; 52 rural five guarantees were provided in a decentralized way, with an expenditure of 93600 yuan; 87 people were subsidized by the state, with an expenditure of 507000 yuan .

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 2 postal service outlets and 2 agencies in Yongfa Township, with a total one-way delivery route length of 82 km, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 23000 pieces of mail were delivered throughout the year; there were 2 telecommunication enterprises and 2 service outlets; there were 3061 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 72%; 12300 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 75%; and 786 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, there is Heda highway passing through Yongfa Township, with a length of 2.8 km and an exit from Yongfa to Hegang and Dalian; there are 35 County, township and village level highways, with a total length of 75 km; there are 2 special highways, with a total length of 27 km; Yongfa highway station sends passenger buses 12 times a day, with an annual passenger volume of 190000 person times and an annual freight volume of 130000 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Tang Yuan Xian Xia Xia Xiang Yong Fa Xiang