Sheqi County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Credit shop town

XUNDIAN town belongs to Sheqi County, Nanyang City, Henan Province. It is the seat of the county government, located at the intersection of Panhe River and Zhaohe river. As of 2010, it has jurisdiction over 10 (community) villages, 19 natural villages, 53 Village (resident) groups, covering an area of 23.12 square kilometers (2017), with a total population of 69712 (2017). Chundian town is the political, economic and cultural center of Sheqi county. It is the intersection of pan and Zhao rivers, surrounded by water on three sides, and runs through three posts. Convenient transportation, South (Yang) in (Madian) highway, Fang (Cheng) Zao (Yang) highway cross here. For nine consecutive years, its economic strength ranks first in the county and sixth in the city.

In 2007, the Ministry of construction and the State Administration of cultural relics were selected as the third batch of "famous historical and cultural towns in China"; in 2014, Shedian town was selected as one of the top ten "famous Chinese cultural tourism towns affecting the world"; in January 2015, Shedian town was successfully selected as "the most valuable cultural (Heritage) tourism destination in China in 2014".

History of construction

Credit shop has a long history. It was named after Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, who once set up an army in this area. It is commonly known as credit shop. After the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Wan County, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Nanyang Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, it was one of the four famous towns in Henan Province (Zhuxian Town, Huiguo town and jingziguan town). According to the annals of Nanyang County in the thirtieth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, "the credit shop in the east of Yushui and between Tang and MI is also a huge town in the south of Henan, 90 Li northeast of the city." During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, commerce flourished. Water transport developed, Nantong Jingchu, north of Youji, east of Fujian and Zhejiang, west of Yongliang, for the Central Plains, Jiangnan several provinces of goods distribution commercial port. In the 20th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, he established a credit shop inspection department, set up a business information department, and set up a general administration. At its peak, the floating population in the town reached 130000. In 1988, it was designated as a historical and cultural relic protection unit by Shanshan guild hall of the State Council. Shanshan guild hall witnessed the prosperity of the town. in 1949, the people's Government of Shedian town in Nanyang County was established; in 1965, the people's Government of Sheqi county was established, which was stationed in Sheqi Town, harmonizing the voice of the original credit flag, implying the meaning of the socialist flag; in 1975, it was renamed Chengguan town; in 1981, it was renamed Sheqi town with the approval of Henan Provincial People's government; in 1989, it was designated as a historical and cultural town by Henan provincial government; in 2004, it was approved by Henan Provincial People's government It's renamed "credit shop town".

administrative division

As of 2010, the areas under the jurisdiction of Shedian town include: Taishan Road community, Shangying community, Zhouzhuang village, zhangxinzhai village, Dongyu community, Paifang community, Laojie community, Xinglong community, Yong'an community and Fushou community.

Administrative population

The total population of credit shops was 69712 (2017). The population is mainly Han nationality.

geographical environment

Location context

XUNDIAN town is located in the south foot of Funiu Mountain, southwest of Henan Province, and east margin of Nanyang basin. The confluence of Panhe River and Zhaohe river. Surrounded by water on three sides, the town passes through three posts. The total area is 23.12 square kilometers (2017).

Climatic characteristics

The region belongs to subtropical continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is about 14.5 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 226 days, and the sunshine is 1946.3 hours. The annual average precipitation is 849.0 mm. It is mainly concentrated from June to August, so the accumulated temperature is higher and the rain is hot in the same season.

traffic

The advantages of Sheqi county's Shedian town are increasingly prominent. Sheqi county is within 30 minutes from the entrance of Erguang Expressway G55, Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway G40, Nanlan Expressway s83 and Nanyang Airport; three provincial roads, S333, s239 and S240, run through the county, adjacent to Jiaozhi railway in the West and Ningxi railway in the south. It is 220 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, and 40 kilometers away from Nanyang. From Zhengzhou, Wuhan Che Nanyang central city group development planning, forming a half-hour economic circle. The county road network is constantly improving and upgrading, forming a county and township road traffic network extending in all directions.

Economics

primary industry

Due to its fertile land, abundant rainfall and sufficient light, the town is suitable for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery industries, and is known as the "granary of Southern Henan". It is rich in wheat, corn, soybean, mung bean, sesame, cotton, sweet potato, peanut and other crops. It is an important commodity grain, high-quality cotton, high-quality mung bean production base county in China, and a national famous Nanyang cattle development base. It is also an important high-quality peanut, sesame, rape production area. In 2005, the cultivated land was 81673 mu, the agricultural output value was 88.1 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 2600 yuan.

the secondary industry

The town has initially formed a relatively complete and reasonable industrial system with wine making, medicine, chemical industry, auto parts, starch, leather and processing of agricultural and sideline products. located in the ancient town of Sheqi County, the characteristic business district of Sheqi ancient town, covering an area of 2.15 square kilometers, was established in June 2013 with the approval of the provincial development and Reform Commission, and was merged with the core area of Sheqi county's cultural industry demonstration zone. On the credit shop, the industry is represented by old wine on credit store. The wine store occupies 690 thousand square meters, the main industry is Baijiu, alcohol, feed, power generation, and has the annual production capacity of 50 thousand tons of Baijiu, alcohol and feed, and annual output of 26 million kwh. The company has 2000 employees, including 309 technicians, 52 intermediate and above titles, 1 National Liquor judges, and 7 Baijiu Baijiu commentary. It is one of the 500 large beverage manufacturing enterprises in China, with an annual output of 50000 tons of beverage wine. It has a production capacity of 50000 tons of alcohol and 30000 tons of feed. The company has fixed assets of 300 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the number of tourists reached 830000, and the comprehensive tourism income was 350 million yuan. in 2015, the number of tourists exceeded one million, and the comprehensive tourism income reached 450 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

As of 2016, the people's Government of Xundian town directly under the central government of Xundian town junior high school, the first primary school of Xundian town in Sheqi County, the third primary school of Chengguan, the first Huimin Primary School of Sheqi County, the sixth primary school of Sheqi town and the seventh Primary School of Chengguan.

hygiene

In 2015, Shangying and Taishan Road communities in Shedian town were named as provincial health villages, which are the two successful shortlisted communities (villages) after gonggongpaifang and Xinglong communities. The success of the town to create a provincial health village has reached 40%, to create a national health county standards. Since the establishment of the provincial health county in 2013, the town has integrated various supporting funds of more than 8 million yuan, greatly improving the appearance of the jurisdiction, and all construction indicators have passed the provincial acceptance assessment. For two consecutive years, the four communities (villages) of Paifang, Xinglong, Shangying and Taishan Road of the town have passed the acceptance of provincial health county, reaching the standard of creating a national health county.

social security

In 2013, a total of 190 million yuan of various kinds of subsidies and 490 million yuan of social security funds were issued, 11100 new jobs were created, 1745 laid-off workers were reemployed, and 13500 people were lifted out of poverty.

scenic spot

Shanshan guild hall

Sheqi Shanshan guild hall is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It was built in 1756 and completed in 1892. It lasted 136 years. The main building is narrow in the front and wide in the back. It is 62 meters wide from east to west and 156 meters long from north to South (existing). It covers a total area of 12885.29 square meters and a building area of 6235.196 square meters. Among more than 80 existing similar buildings in China, Sheqi Shanshan guild hall is the first one to be announced as the third batch of key cultural relics protection units by the State Council in January 1988, and is recognized as "China's first guild hall" by industry experts.

Yao Wang Dian and Ma Wang Dian

the hall of medicine king and the hall of horse king are located on both sides of the hall of worship, which is the main building of the guild hall. They are connected by elevated corridors, forming the temple area of the guild hall. According to historical records, most of the merchants living in Shanshan town in Qing Dynasty were medicinal herbs merchants with strong strength. Because the merchants were transported by horse Gang, they raised funds to build these two halls on both sides of the main hall area. In the hall, Sun Simiao, the famous pharmacist of Tang Dynasty, and Jin richan, the horse supervisor of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, were worshipped respectively. Yaowang hall and Mawang hall face south from north to North and are composed of platform, worship hall and seat hall. The volume and structure of the two halls are the same, but the details are different.

Daofangyuan

Daofangyuan is located in the northwest corner of Shanshan guild hall and the northernmost end of the courtyard in the West. It is adjacent to the Chunqiu building site in the East and the lubuchang street in the West. It is the living place of Taoists in charge of the guild hall and the reception place for the officials. Because Guan Yu was granted the title of "emperor" by emperors of all dynasties, the main courtyard of the guild hall was his palace, so daofangyuan was also called "Yeyuan". Daofangyuan is 15.23 meters wide from east to west and 21.46 meters deep from north to south, covering a total area of 326.84 square meters.

Fujian guild hall

Fujian guild hall was built in the first year of Jiaqing (1796). It is located at the south end of South chinaware street, the highest point in the town. It sits from west to East. Its layout is a courtyard of one into two groups of buildings integrating teahouses, restaurants, guest rooms and entertainment. The overall architectural layout is in the shape of "day", implying the meaning of "rising day by day". Both the upper and lower levels have eaves corridors and bright columns, and the carved ornaments of the front Fang and the sparrow are simple and elegant. The upper layer is connected with the open column fence, and wooden escalators are set up near two mountains in the building. The five rooms in the West building are the main building, with lattice lattice fans in front, bright columns and fences, and two towering wind and fire walls at the top. Downstairs for Mazu, Guandi tablets, in order to pray for the smooth sailing, the market and wealth; the second floor for the hall of public discussion. There are five hall buildings in the middle courtyard. The front and back walls are equipped with wooden partition fans, lattice windows, eaves corridors, columns, and fences

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi She Qi Xian She Dian Zhen