Yingzhuang Town, Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Yingzhuang town

Yingzhuang town belongs to Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province. It is located in the southwest of Wolong District, 26.4km away from the city center. It borders Waizi town of Xinye County in the West and south, Luying town in the north, and Wadian town of Wancheng District across Baihe River in the East. The town is 14 kilometers long from north to South and 13.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a cultivated area of 5900 hectares. The town government is located in houyingzhuang village. The South (Yang) new (Ye) west line highway passes through the territory. There are Neolithic cultural sites as provincial cultural relics protection units.

evolution

Yingzhuang district was established in 1949, yingzhuang commune was established in 1958, and township was changed in 1984. In 1997, covering an area of 89.4 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages, including houyingzhuang, qianyingzhuang, Yinying, Daying, wangtangzhuang, zhangqiying, Jiaying, xizhangying, Nantun, Hedong, Linggang, nanliuying, Dongpo, Huying, Liuzhong, Sunji, Hezhuang, Yugang, Yancha, Zhaozhuang, xiangzishu, Gaoying, lvpan, Guansi, duanzhai, Lihu and xiliuying. In 1999, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the township was replaced by yingzhuang.

administrative division

Yingzhuang town has 27 administrative villages, 104 natural villages and 277 villager groups. The administrative villages include houyingzhuang, qianyingzhuang, Yinying, Daying, wangtangzhuang, zhangqiying, Jiaying, xizhaoying, Nantun, Hedong, Linggang, nanliuying, Dongpo, Huying, Liuzhong, Sunji, Hezhuang, Yugang, Yancha, Zhaozhuang, xiangzishu, Gaoying, lvpan, Guansi, duanzhai, Lihu and xiliuying.

geographical environment

The transportation in the territory has formed a transportation network with nandeng expressway as the backbone, Zhaosi road as the provincial road, Tangdeng Road, liaoying Road, Longfeng road as the county road, and oil road and cement road as the vein throughout the town, with very convenient transportation. There are three main rivers, Baihe, Liaohe and Huahe, which flow from east to west and from north to south. The terrain has a slight slope from north to south. The altitude is between 100 meters and 105 meters, and the average annual rainfall is about 830 mm. Most of the areas belong to the alluvial plain of Baihe, Liaohe and Huahe. The soil is mainly composed of fluvo aquic soil and yellow soil, of which 60% is fluvo aquic soil, 32% is yellow soil, and the rest is Shajiang Black Soil and aeolian sandy soil. It is a well-known well irrigation area in Nanyang city with fertile land and rich groundwater resources. It is resistant to drought and waterlogging, and has good drainage and irrigation conditions. It is suitable for planting a variety of crops, including wheat, peanut, corn, sweet potato, cotton, sesame, etc. There is houyingzhuang site, a provincial cultural relic protection unit, which is a Neolithic cultural site.

economic development

agricultural economy

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the feudal land system was eliminated, the productive forces were initially liberated, and agricultural production got some development. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, the party implemented the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, which liberated and developed the productive forces, greatly improved the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers in production, and brought about a new situation of unprecedented development in agricultural production. By the end of 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 779.6 million yuan, the fiscal revenue reached 2.52 million yuan under the condition of full exemption of agricultural tax, and the per capita cash income reached 2941 yuan.

In the 1980s, the agricultural economic situation of yingzhuang town mainly focused on planting grain and cotton to solve the problem of farmers' food and clothing. It carried out the construction of irrigation and water conservancy, improved the agricultural production conditions, paid attention to Dafang, high-yield fields and experimental fields, increased the investment in science and technology, promoted the fine varieties and advanced planting mode, adopted wheat cotton interplanting, vegetable cotton interplanting and melon cotton interplanting, improved the multiple cropping index and increased farmers' income Income.

In the 1990s, the agricultural industrial structure was adjusted in a large span, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fish were developed in an all-round way. According to the working idea of "centering on the city, developing efficient agriculture, relying on the city, developing township enterprises, serving the city, and developing secondary and tertiary industries", the four leading industries of cotton, forest and fruit, vegetables and breeding were focused on. By 1996, the cotton area of the whole Township reached 35000 mu, and high-quality products were developed Apple 10000 mu, vegetable field area of 9000 mu; in cotton production, focus on the promotion of the three film mulching technology, improve cotton yield, increase farmers' income, in 1996 the town's total cotton output exceeded 10 million kg mark, per capita net income exceeded 1000 yuan.

From 1997 to 2000, we focused on the development of vegetable production based on plastic greenhouses and "Du Dan" vegetables, and the number of plastic greenhouses reached 600 mu and more than 1000. In 2001, we cultivated and developed characteristic leading industries. By the end of 2005, the annual vegetable field area of the town has reached 19000 mu, forming a 5000 mu high-quality black onion base with Nantun, Hedong, zhangqiying and Zhaoying as the main villages. The products are exported to Qinghai, Tibet, Gansu and other places. Vegetable production has become the main pillar industry of the Town, with an annual output value of 95 million yuan.

Township Enterprises

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the party implemented the policy of invigorating the rural economy in rural areas. With a new sense of management, the majority of farmers have rapidly developed township enterprises. A large number of enterprises, such as animal feed additive factory, vitamin K3 factory and Longteng iron mine factory, have gradually developed and expanded. By the end of 2005, there were 860 enterprises in the town, involving building materials, construction, edible oil processing, agricultural and sideline products processing, medicine and other fields, with an output value of 503 million yuan.

Small town construction

Yingzhuang town takes the construction of small towns as an important work to prosper and activate the rural economy. In 1984, it invested more than 1 million yuan to build the rudiment of market town; in 1999-2000, it made advanced planning and increased market development. Financing more than 8 million yuan, on the basis of the original market town, the Western District of the market town was developed. In 2001, financing more than 5 million yuan was invested in the construction of the market town, making the town area reach 3.2 square kilometers; forming nine major professional markets of vegetables, fruits, grain and oil, livestock and poultry, meat and eggs, daily necessities, small commodities, cultural appliances, water and electricity, bamboo and wood. In 2005, more than 1 million yuan was invested in the development and construction of Huanzhen North Road, which made the market town achieve a reasonable layout, full of merchants and promoted economic prosperity. In 2005, the town entered the ranks of Star towns in Nanyang city.

Labor economy

At the end of 1980s and the beginning of 1990s, with the rapid economic development of big cities and coastal areas, some discerning farmers began to go out of their hometown to work and do business. By the end of 1990s, migrant workers had become an irresistible historical trend, they were called migrant workers. Yingzhuang town is a big export town of migrant workers. Every year, about 12000 people go out to work, which is distributed in more than 20 provinces and cities in China. The annual income of labor economy can reach 80 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

education

In 2005, in order to integrate and optimize the educational resources, a senior high school was merged into Nanyang No.8 Middle School, five junior middle schools were changed into two middle schools, and 27 primary schools were changed into five primary schools, achieving the urbanization of junior middle schools and the centralization of primary schools, which made the educational and teaching resources reasonably developed and greatly improved the educational and teaching level. By the end of 2005, there were more than 6000 students and 500 teachers.

Culture and technology

There are cultural stations, movie theaters, radio and television stations in the town, and cable TV is available to every village. By the end of 2005, the town has built 8 village level cultural compound, and complete the library, reading room, sports center and other facilities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2005, the town had a central hospital, 27 village clinics, 14 individual clinics, 121 medical and health technicians and 30 beds. In 2005, more than 3 million yuan was invested to build the comprehensive building of the town health center, and a number of advanced medical facilities were added, so that the medical conditions were further improved. The town health center reached the "first class" standard, realizing that minor diseases do not leave the village and serious diseases do not leave the town.

People's life

The town has basically realized the housing construction, with the per capita housing area of 41 square meters. All 27 villages in the town have realized the oil road and cement road, completely changing the old appearance of rural areas. All kinds of electric refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and motorcycles have been popularized in farmers.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi Wo Long Qu Ying Zhuang Zhen