Mutong Township, Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

Mutong Township

Mutong township is located in the mountainous area of the northwest border of Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. It is the intersection of Henan and Shaanxi provinces and Lushi, Lingbao and Luonan counties. It is 50 kilometers away from Lushi County, 65 kilometers away from Lingbao City and 75 kilometers away from Luonan County. The area under the jurisdiction of Mutong township is between 34 ° 01-09 N and 110 ° 34-47 E. It is adjacent to Panhe Township, Shuanglongwan Township and xujiawan Township in Lushi County in the East, Qinchi village and puxiangou village in Zhuyang town of Lingbao City in the northeast and northwest, Daichuan village and shangsidian Township in Lingkou town of Luonan County in the west, and Huangcun village in Sanyao town of Luonan County in the south. Mutong township is 23 kilometers long from east to west and 17 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 185.99 square kilometers. It has 8 administrative villages, 76 resident groups and a population of 7755 (2017).

Historical evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, Mutong was called Tongde town. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it successively belonged to Duguan District, Shahe district and Panhe commune. In August 1958, it belonged to Panhe commune. Mutong commune was established in March 1961. In April 1965, it was incorporated into Panhe commune. In June 1975, Mutong commune was restored. Since January 1984, it has been changed to Mutong township. In 2018, the county's administrative villages will be merged and adjusted, with 8 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the township.

geographical environment

Location context

Mutong township is located in the deep mountain area on the northwest border of Lushi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. It borders Panhe Township, Shuanglongwan Township and xujiawan Township in Lushi County in the East, Qinchi village and puxiangou village in Zhuyang Town, Lingbao City in the northeast and northwest, Daichuan village and shangsidian Township in Lingkou Town, Luonan County in the west, and Huangcun village in Sanyao Town, Luonan County in the south. The total area of the township is 185.99 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mutongxiang is located in the southern margin of North China platform, which is a part of western Henan fault uplift. The main geological feature is that volcanic rocks of Xiong'er Group are widely developed in Gushan area. This is mainly the result of the volcanic activity in the continental margin of Changcheng period in this area, and is the southwest part of the paleovolcanic rift in the southern margin of North China platform in the early Middle Proterozoic. The geological structure of mutongxiang can be divided into several units: eastern part: mopianling yuanwushan yechangping uplift belt. Including Lingjiao yechangping fault zone. North: Baxianshan uplift belt of Qinling mountain. southern part: yuanwushan, zhongmingshan, Simingshan uplift belt. XIONGERSHAN uplift belt. Suoyuchuan: suoyuchuan landform, which is high in the East and low in the west, is formed by the surrounding of molianling in the East, Baxian Mountain in the north and Yuanwu mountain, Zhongming mountain and Siming Mountain in the south. Luohechuan: luohechuan landform formed by the attack of Yuanwu mountain, Zhongming mountain, Siming Mountain and Xionger mountain. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. On the whole, the mountain in Mutong township is like an M-shape, while the Sichuan in Mutong township is a reverse V-shape.

climatic conditions

Mutong township has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 10.6 ℃, frost free period of 150 days, annual precipitation of 600-650 mm, and disastrous weather of hail, frost and rainstorm.

River system

SuoYu river originates from Lingbao Qinchi, flows from northeast to southwest through Mutong and guaiyu to Hekou Street on the boundary of Lu and Luo, and flows into Luoshui, with a flow rate of 1.2 cubic meters per second. To the south of molianling, there are two streams flowing through niaoqiao and yechangping, which flow southeast into Luohe river.

administrative division

By 2019, it has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages: Mutong village, Zhangjia village, guaiyu village, Sanguan village, Hekou Street Village, Lingshen village, niaoqiao village and yechangping Village (76 residents' groups).

Traffic construction

Provincial Highway 250 passes through Mutong village, niaoqiao village and yechangping village in Mutong township. All villages are connected with cement roads. A new round of road construction is under design and construction.

Market town construction

Ten new residential areas including Mutong Township new area and guaiyu village new area will be built.

natural resources

Water resources: mainly in Luohe River. mine resources: molybdenum mine in yechangping, iron mine in Zhangjia, etc. local specialties include a small amount of Auricularia auricula, daylily, walnut and Chinese herbal medicine.

economic development

In 2017, the total grain output was 3.5 million kg, and the tobacco leaf area in the township was stable at 2300 mu. We vigorously promoted advanced tobacco production technology, strengthened scientific management, irrigated drought resistance, and purchased 11234 kg of tobacco leaves; the egg output was 208000 kg, up 9.58% year on year. The total output of meat reached 325000 kg. 5.1% year on year. The township has developed 1.55 million bags of edible fungi and established 1600 hectares of wild Forsythia protection base. There is a Tibetan Pig breeding base in Liujia village, Mutong Township, with a breeding scale of 1000 pigs and a stock of 850 pigs.

social undertakings

Family planning work

We carried out high-quality services of "reproductive health into the family" in spring and autumn, carried out free pre pregnancy eugenics health examination and family planning family investigation, strengthened the investigation of floating population and "three marriages" personnel, improved the service quality, completed 40 cases of four techniques, and rectified the family planning information of more than 300 people; the statistical accuracy, fertility rate in line with the policy, and Family Planning Award The implementation rate of family planning and the coverage rate of family planning equalization services for the floating population reached 100%, and the annual targets and tasks were completed.

Civil Affairs

The infrastructure of the homes for the aged has been improved, the quality of life of the residents has been improved, the life of the elderly has been more comfortable, and the party and the government have felt warm. Completed the work of collecting pension funds, and the participation rate reached 95%. Relief funds, flour, quilts and other relief materials were distributed to ensure the basic living needs of the poor people. We have completed the work of making village affairs public and giving preferential treatment to the families of the army and martyrs.

Culture, education, sports and health work

In the education work, we should take the people's satisfaction education as the purpose, improve the quality of education and teaching as the main line, earnestly implement the spirit of the new curriculum reform, and pay attention to the education of students' behavior cultivation. Actively carry out activities such as "balanced creation", "beautiful campus" and "quality improvement". Primary schools at village level have carried out maintenance and reconstruction during summer vacation, reaching the standard of balanced creation. The main body of relocation project of Central Primary School has been completed, the second phase project is under intense implementation, and the main body of reconstruction and expansion project of middle school has been completed, which is expected to be put into use before summer vacation in 2018. At the same time, make full use of flag raising and theme class meeting to carry out safety education for students, so that students enhance their safety awareness and master the ability of self-protection. Efforts have been made to create provincial-level cultural advanced townships, signed the letter of responsibility for cultural work objectives, held six working meetings of cultural assistants, carried out a variety of cultural activities by using folk gongs and drums singing teams, ancient temple meetings, rural library and other carriers, built cultural squares, cultural stages, cultural activity rooms and other places in niaoqiao village, Liujia village and Zhangjia village, and continued to do a good job of Party building in Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi The enrichment and improvement of the former sites of political and military activities.

tourist resources

(1) Wushanzhai (2) SuoYu River (3) Chaoyang cave (4) guaiyu Zhuyuangou site (5) Luohe River drifting (6) mutonggou Baxianshan (7) Wujiagou cave at the mouth of the river (8) Mutong is a red tourist attraction where the red lulinluo central county Party committee is located

Historical celebrities

(1) Luo Yongnian, champion of Shenyu

During the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, a farmer named Luo Minggang in Yangjialing, Lingshen village, Mutong Township, set up several acres of thin farmland relying on hard work and hardship. In their spare time, they would do small business with several neighboring farmers to earn some living money. He had only one late born child, twelve years old, clever, and attached to a private school. That spring, Luo Gang and several neighbors went to Lingbao to sell pigs. At the junction of Luling two counties, the two local powers collude with each other, and the private checkpoints extort and collect the card fees. Led by Wang Huobi of Lingbao county and Zhang Daqiang of Lushi County. Wang Huo's nose had been sneaking around since he was a child. When he grew up, he would do all kinds of evil to rob his family and house. When he was robbed, he was punched in one nostril, so his nickname was Wang Huo's nose. Zhang Daqiang is not a virtuous person either. He usually robs or steals. He is so infamous in his hometown that he can't stay. He runs to these two places and colludes with Wang Huobi to do this harmful business. On this day, Luo Gang and others were forced to charge the card fee. Luo just said a word not to accept, was a burst of reprimand, plus kicks, and confiscated his two big pigs. The companions argued and were beaten and all the pigs were confiscated. How can they swallow the injustice they have suffered in peacetime. Luo Gang is the oldest and has the highest prestige in ordinary days. We recommend him as the leader and take them to Lingbao County Yamen to complain. But Lingbao County Yamen had already been bribed. When they heard that they were coming to sue a short fat man with a big nose and a tall fat man with a big back, they knew what was going on. They not only refused to accept them, but also denounced them and kicked them out of the door. They don't believe that there is no reasonable place in this peaceful world, and they discuss going to the state and Beijing to complain. Unfortunately, he was heard by the master, who immediately told the county master. The county magistrate was afraid that it would be bad for him to make a big trouble, so he charged them with gathering people to make trouble and disturb public order, arrested them all and put them in prison. It's really a disaster that comes from the sky. People in my family don't know about it. Ten days later, they didn't come back. They asked each other, but there was no news. He sent a man to inquire about the news and find out the whole story. This is just like the eye empty solution to the family, everyone is confused, anxious, can not think of a way. At this time, 12-year-old Luo Yongnian stood up like an adult and said, "I think it's better to go to Beijing to complain." Adults say: "you are a child, how can you know the difficulty of things? When your family members are all in prison, the rest are old, weak, sick and disabled. It's not easy to complain!" Luo Yongnian doesn't speak any more, but he is quietly calculating the way in his heart. People sent to inquire about the situation on this day

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng San Men Xia Shi Lu Shi Xian Mu Tong Xiang