Beiwudu Town, Wuyang County, Luohe City, Henan Province

Beiwudu town

Beiwudu town is 35 kilometers west of Luohe City, 25 kilometers north of Wuyang County, 45 kilometers north of Xuchang City and 36 kilometers west of Pingdingshan City. The town is surrounded by Shahe River in the north, Huihe River in the West and Nihe River in the south. National highway g329 and g240 meet in the town. The town governs 20 administrative villages and 39 natural villages, covering an area of 41.38 square kilometers (2017), with a total population of 27017 (2017).

Introduction to beiwudu town

Beiwudu town is located in the north of Wuyang County, at the intersection of shahui River on the South Cliff of Shahe River. There are Houji in the north, Macun in the south, Zhanghua in the West and Lianhua in the East. It covers an area of 41.38 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 27017 (2017). The town covers an area of 2.84 square kilometers and has a population of 16000. It has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages and 39 natural villages, including Guanting street, Tianli, Ludian, Haozhuang, Luzhuang, Zhengli, Wenchang street, junzhang, Zhongshan street, Shunhe street, Dongwei, Zhongzhang, Xidajie street, Huangzhuang, zuogou, Poyang, Shangzhuang, Jiahu, nihewang and caiyuanliu. Luoping and Xubi highways pass through the town. Historical sites include Shanshan guild hall of Qing Dynasty, caipailou, a provincial cultural relic protection unit, Jiahu Site and ancient tombs. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was an important waterway and cargo distribution center. Now it's the trade center in the north of the county.
41121102: ~ 201 guantingjie village ~ 202 Tianli village ~ 203 Ludian village ~ 204 Haozhuang village ~ 206 Zhengli village ~ 207 wenchangjie village ~ 208 junzhang village ~ 209 zhongshanjie village ~ 210 shunhejie village ~ 211 Dongwei village ~ 212 Zhongzhang village ~ 213xidajie village ~ 214 Huangzhuang village ~ 215zuogou village ~ 216 Poyang village ~ 217shangzhuang village ~ 218jiahu village ~ 219nihewang village ~ 220 caiyuanliu village

evolution

It was called Dingling in ancient times. According to historical records, dongbugeng City, 3 kilometers west of the city, was the fief of dongbugeng state in the Western Zhou Dynasty. At the end of the spring and Autumn period, Chu destroyed bugeng. From the Warring States period to the Han Dynasty, it was changed into Dingling city. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yan destroyed the city and moved it to beiwudu Town, where the sand and gray rivers meet. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ling county was set up in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and North Wuyang county was set up in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the period of Dade in Yuan Dynasty, Wuyang and ye merged and became the inspection department of beiwudu.
In the early years of the Republic of China, the mausoleum area was set up. In 1931, it was changed into the seventh district of Wuyang county. In 1950, it was changed into beiwudu district. In 1958, beiwudu commune was established. In 1983, it was changed into a township. In 1988, it was changed into a town. In 1997, with an area of 43 square kilometers and a population of 29000, it has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, including Wenchang street, Zhongshan street, Xidajie street, Shunhe street, nihewang, caiyuanliu, Shangzhuang, Jiahu, Poyang, zuogou, Dongwei, Zhongzhang, Huangzhuang, Zhengli, Luzhuang, Haozhuang, Ludian, Tianli, junzhang and Cuizhuang.

Detailed introduction

Beiwudu town used to be the distribution center of goods in central Henan. According to historical records, "it connects Rulu in the north and Wanxiang in the south." Jiangnan mountain goods, Oriental sea salt, from this transit In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, beiwudu town became an important road for land and water transportation by taking advantage of the navigation of Shahe River in the four seasons. In its heyday, there were more than 500 business houses in beiwudu Town, known as "endless flag shops, unsatisfied beiwudu". At that time, beiwudu was known as a giant town in Zhongzhou and was famous in several provinces around it. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, beiwudu town was famous as "a small Beijing with nine gates and nine gates". According to statistics, beiwudu town used to be the political, economic and cultural center of Wuyang County for more than 1700 years. Beiwudu town is still the center of people flow, logistics and information flow in the north of Wuyang county. Now it has built a relatively perfect market system. Jinshan Avenue comprehensive market, pedestrian street, Mingchi street, large-scale market, timber market and vegetable wholesale market have their own characteristics, which has initially formed a rural commercial supermarket and expanded the development space for commerce and trade. For thousands of years, the development of Luohe shipping has experienced ups and downs. It sprouted in the Western Zhou Dynasty, developed in the Han and Jin Dynasties, flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and experienced the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. "The endless beiwudu" opened the prosperity of Luohe commercial shipping. After the opening of the Jinghan railway, Luohe began to carry on the past and open up a new chapter and new glory. Beiwudu is a famous historical town in Zhongzhou, formerly known as Beiwu town and Dingling town in ancient times. It is the seat of dongbugeng state in Zhou Dynasty (there is the old city in the west of the town). In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Chu, and in the Warring States period, it belonged to Dingling county. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lingjun was set up (governing three counties). In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was changed into Beiwu County, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed into the inspection department of Beiwu town. As the political, economic and cultural center of Wuyang County, it has been more than 1700 years. Beiwudu town was established as a mausoleum area in the early Republic of China. It was changed into the seventh district of Wuyang County in 1931. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it became beiwudu District in 1950. Beiwudu people's commune was established in 1958. In December 1983, the commune was removed and the township was changed into beiwudu township. In 1988, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the township was removed and the town was changed into beiwudu town. In May 2000, it was identified as a provincial key town. Beiwudu Town, as early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has been known as "shuihan wharf", "xiaohankou" and "beiwudu with insufficient filling". It is a "famous town of Zhongzhou" in central Henan. Beiwudu culture has a long history. There are 12 places of interest in the town, attracting scholars, businessmen and artists. Shanshan guild hall was built in the 10th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty. There are many buildings in the hall, such as the spring and autumn tower, the Great Hall of worship, etc. the color archway is exquisite in shape and unique in style, which belongs to the cultural relics under provincial protection. The Jiahu site belongs to the Peiligang cultural site of the new ancient age. The Jiahu Bone Flute unearthed here is known as "the first flute in China", which is known as the major development of human civilization. The excavation of Jiahu culture has pushed forward the Chinese civilization for 3000 years. The site is a provincial level cultural relic protection unit and one of the key protection and development projects of UNESCO. In addition, fankuai temple, China's first pawnshop and other places of interest have added to the profound historical and cultural heritage of beiwudu.

Long history

Beiwudu is a famous historical town in Zhongzhou, formerly known as Beiwu town and Dingling town in ancient times. It is the location of dongbugeng state in Zhou Dynasty (there is an old city in the west of the town). According to the notes of Nanyang Prefecture records in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty and some local records of Qing Dynasty, beiwudu town belonged to Chu in spring and Autumn period, Dingling County in Warring States period, Beiwu County in Sui and Tang Dynasty, Inspection Department of Beiwu town in Yuan Dynasty and Wuyang County in Ming and Qing Dynasty. In the Erlang temple in beiwudu Town, the inscription in 1343 A.D., which was engraved in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1343 A.D.), says: "to the north of the county 60 Li, there is a town called Beiwu There are more than one thousand schools in the north and South towns, all of which have Confucian temples and academies "The prosperity of beiwudu town at that time can be seen from this inscription. Beiwudu town used to be the distribution center of goods in central Henan. According to historical records, "it connects Rulu in the north and Wanxiang in the south." Jiangnan mountain goods, Oriental sea salt, which transit. "In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, beiwudu town became an important road for land and water transportation by taking advantage of the navigation of Shahe River in the four seasons." the land traveler Yizhou, the boat traveler Yile, "and" the south of Shanshan Prefecture leading commerce, where the rain gathered. ". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the commercial economy reached its peak. Shanxi and Shaanxi merchants gathered here. The town was adjacent to Rushui (Shahe River), ruluo in the west, Jianghuai in the East, Jingchu in the south, Zhengbian in the north, and miscellaneous goods in the south of the Yangtze River. In its heyday, there were more than 500 business houses in beiwudu Town, known as "endless flag shops, unsatisfied beiwudu". At that time, beiwudu was known as a giant town in Zhongzhou and was famous in several provinces around it. Beiwudu town has the reputation of "fighting for gold every day" and "small Beijing with nine gates and nine passes". It can be said that "the market is prosperous, and the first is in various cities.". In 1905, with the opening of the Jinghan line, the traffic advantage here gradually moved eastward, the merchants gradually moved to Luohe, and beiwudu gradually declined. According to statistics, beiwudu town used to be the political, economic and cultural center of Wuyang County for more than 1700 years. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called beiwudu Town, and later shahedu town. Beiwudu town was established as a mausoleum area in the early Republic of China. It was changed into the seventh district of Wuyang County in 1931. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it became beiwudu District in 1950. Beiwudu people's commune was established in 1958. In December 1983, the commune was removed and the township was changed into beiwudu township. In 1988, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the township was removed and the town was changed into beiwudu town. In May 2000, it was identified as a provincial key town. Beiwudu Town, as early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has been known as "shuihan wharf", "xiaohankou" and "beiwudu with insufficient filling". It is a "famous town of Zhongzhou" in central Henan. Beiwudu culture has a long history. There are 12 places of interest in the town, attracting scholars, businessmen and artists. Shanshan guild hall was built in the 10th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty. There are many buildings in the hall, such as the spring and autumn tower, the Great Hall of worship, etc. the color archway is exquisite in shape and unique in style, which belongs to the cultural relics under provincial protection. The Jiahu site belongs to the Peiligang cultural site of the new ancient age. The Jiahu Bone Flute unearthed here is known as "the first flute in China", which is known as the major development of human civilization. The excavation of Jiahu culture has pushed forward the Chinese civilization for 3000 years. The site is a provincial level cultural relic protection unit and one of the key protection and development projects of UNESCO. In addition, fankuai temple, China's first pawnshop and other places of interest have added to the profound historical and cultural heritage of beiwudu.

Current situation and development

In 2002, the town vigorously developed field vegetables, built vegetable greenhouses, and promoted the cultivation of high-quality grain. The animal husbandry of the whole town presents the development momentum of "rabbit, sheep, pig, cattle, chicken and fish" advancing in parallel. Long hair rabbit breeding rules formed in the whole town

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo He Shi Wu Yang Xian Bei Wu Du Zhen