Shundian Town, Yuzhou City, Xuchang City, Henan Province

Shundian town

Shundian town is located in Yuzhou City, Henan Province, known as "Kangcheng" and "Huilong" in ancient times. It is the West sub center of Yuzhou City, a famous town in Zhongzhou, a key town in Henan Province, a small town with beautiful environment and a provincial health township. With a total area of 70.3 square kilometers, the town governs 5 neighborhood committees, 34 administrative villages, 68 natural villages and 318 villager groups, with a total population of 83000 and a town population of 13000. There are yus236 line, yus237 line, Yongdeng Expressway and Yudeng railway passing through the territory.

Shundian town is located in the western central area of Yuzhou. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The plain accounts for two-thirds of the town. Five rivers, such as Yinghe River and Yongquan River, pass through the town, with a forest coverage rate of 29.3%.

Emperor Xia Shaokang once established a system in Shundian Town, which is called "Shaokang Zhongxing" in the history. The culture of Yangshao in the late period once flourished here. There are "Shaokang city site" and "gushuihe Xia Dynasty cultural site". The traditional foundry industry and embroidery industry are well-known as "the first town of foundry in China and the first town of embroidery in Central Plains".

Shundian town has won many honors, such as "embroidery town", "art town of Henan Province", "land greening advanced town of Henan Province", "comprehensive management advanced town of Henan Province" and "folk culture and art town of China".

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

Shundian town was called Huilong town in ancient times because its inland potential was high in the East and low in the West. When it rained, the water flowed to the West and turned south. Looking back to the East, the surging flood was like a giant dragon. Looking back, the dragon was an auspicious thing, so it was named Shundian. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the old road of Yu (Zhou) and Luo (Yang) passed through the street. Because of the smooth road and numerous shops, it was finally named Shundian.

Evolution of organizational system

According to the records of Yuzhou in the Qing Dynasty, Shaokang built the capital of Kangcheng in the Xia Dynasty.

It was the fiefdom of Uncle Kang in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to Kangcheng county;

From Shundi to Zhengyuan (1341), Junzhou was changed to lead Yangzhai, Xinzheng and Mi counties. Shundian town is sunyangli, Shenlin capital of Junzhou;

In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Yangzhai county system was abolished and incorporated into Junzhou prefecture (Yangzhai county name, which has been used for more than 1700 years, ended at this point), still governing Mi County and Xinzheng County. In 1570, the fourth year of emperor muzong's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Xinzheng was ruled out from Junzhou, and Junzhou was only led by Mi County.

In 1575, Junzhou was changed to Yuzhou to avoid the name of Zhu Yijun. Shundian town belongs to Shunli town of Yuzhou;

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the road from Yuzhou to Luoyang passed through the street. Because the road was smooth and there were many shops, it was named Shundian.

In the early Qing Dynasty, following the Ming system, Yuzhou was still set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng Prefecture and led by Mi County. In 1724, Yuzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, leading Xinzheng and Mi County. In 1741, it was returned to Kaifeng. Shundian town belongs to zhenfengli, xizhangli and junyangli;

On March 1, 1913, the first year of the Republic of China, Yuzhou was changed into Yuxian County, which was subordinate to the East Road of Henan Province. Shundian town belongs to Shundian town and Kangcheng town;

In 1948, Yu county was liberated and Shundian town was divided into four districts (Huashi) and five districts (Luoji);

In February 1952, it set up 12 districts; in 1958, it set up the "May 4th" people's commune; in 1961, it set up Shundian district; in 1968, it was renamed Shundian commune; in 1984, it was changed into a township; on March 3, 1987, it was changed into Shundian town.

On June 25, 1988, the State Council approved the abolition of Yu county and the establishment of Yuzhou City, which is a county-level city directly under the provincial government and listed separately in the plan. Shundian town is still under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou City.

Administrative area

According to the official website of the National Bureau of statistics, as of 2018, Shundian town has jurisdiction over 5 neighborhood committees and 34 administrative villages.

Geomorphic environment

geographical position

Shundian town is located in the west of Yuzhou City, Henan Province, on the Bank of Yinghe River, only 8 kilometers away from Longgang new district, with the central location of 113 ° 20 ′ 0.69 ″ E and 34 ° 14 ′ 23.96 ″ n. Shundian town is adjacent to Fangshan Town in the west, Qianjing town and Zhuge town in the East, Longgang new district in the south, Changzhuang town in the north and Huashi town in the northwest.

Climate and geomorphology

The whole terrain of Shundian town inclines from northwest to Southeast, with mountains, hills and plains accounting for one third respectively. The climate belongs to the continental warm temperate monsoon type, with distinct climate changes in four seasons, hot summer, cold winter and long frost free period.

economic development

overview

Shundian town is a strong industrial town, an important business town, a famous cultural town and an agricultural town in Yuzhou City. The terrain is flat and the soil is fertile. Yinghe River and Yongquan river run through the whole town. The water resources are rich and the irrigation conditions are superior. The grain output and agricultural output value rank first in Yuzhou City for years. The traditional foundry and embroidery industry has a long history and exquisite craftsmanship. It is known as "the first town of embroidery in Central Plains" and "the first town of foundry in China". New high-tech products such as abrasives and chemicals are in short supply.

Characteristic economy

In recent years, great changes have taken place in the embroidery processing industry in Shundian Town, which has gradually developed from family workshop production to a new mode of joint processing and specialized operation. There are more than 1500 households specializing in silk weaving and satin, ancient costume costumes, Shouyi, Yangko and needlework crafts. In addition, Baotou and shuisha production sites are mainly located in Shunbei and gaomenlou, Shouyi production sites are mainly located in nanyuanzhuang and Malou, and ancient costume costumes and Yangko production sites are mainly located in four villages of Shundian town. There are more than 300 embroidery machines and 67 computerized embroidery machines in the town, and more than 8000 people are engaged in the embroidery industry. Embroidery products have also developed from ancient costumes and handkerchiefs to more than 240 varieties of more than 40 categories, such as weaving embroidery, Yangko clothes, Shouyi, scenery props, embroidery crafts, etc. the town's embroidery has achieved specialization in production and network sales. There are more than 100 companies only engaged in raw material business of costumes. With the town as the center, it radiates to 19 administrative villages, with 4431 embroidery households specializing in embroidery. The products are sold to Shanghai, Beijing, Shijiazhuang and other cities In Tianjin, Taiyuan, Xi'an, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other places, there are 59 business households engaged in selling embroidery products only in Luoyang Guanlin. Most of the embroidery products are also exported to the United States, Australia, Japan and other countries through resale, with annual sales of 80 million yuan.

Shundian embroidery has become a high-quality tourism industry. Silk scarves, handkerchiefs, curtains, tablecloths and other daily necessities, as well as the clothing of Tang Dynasty, Xiaodan clothes and Yangko new clothes are popular, and have become the best products for people to use, remember and present. In addition: the majority of migrant workers.

Infrastructure

Shundian town has convenient transportation. Yuluo highway, Yufang highway, Yudeng Expressway and Pingyu Yudeng railway pass through the town. The traffic extends in all directions, and the "village to village" has been realized since 2000.

Since 1999, Shundian town has grasped the development opportunity of being designated as the pilot town of small town construction in Prefecture and city and the key town of small town construction in Henan Province, and actively and steadily promoted the construction of small towns by focusing on infrastructure construction and optimizing economic structure.

honor

Shundian town is a key town in Henan Province, a famous town in Zhongzhou, an advanced cultural Township in Henan Province, a "five good township party committee" in Henan Province, an advanced township in the comprehensive management of social security in Henan Province, an advanced health unit at the provincial level, and a "five good demonstration township" in local cities.

History and culture

overview

Shundian town has rich cultural heritage. Emperor Shaokang of Xia Dynasty once established a system here, which is called "Shaokang Zhongxing" in history. The culture of Yangshao in the late period once flourished here. There are "Shaokang city site" and "gushuihe Xia Dynasty cultural site". The traditional foundry industry and embroidery industry are well-known as "the first town of foundry in China and the first town of embroidery in Central Plains". Embroidery has a long history. According to information, people in Shundian planted mulberry and raised silkworms, boiled cocoons and spun silk, and processed silk as far back as the song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It reached its peak in the Republic of China. "Green silk, red silk and silver ribbon, like the forest embroidery, women are busy with flying needles" is a vivid portrayal of the prosperity of silk embroidery industry at that time. Shundian embroidery was named provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2012, and is now actively applying for national intangible cultural heritage.

Shaokang City

It is said that before 2200 B.C., Emperor Shaokang of the Xia Dynasty had established a system 7 kilometers north of the town for more than 20 years, which was called "Shaokang Zhongxing" in history. In addition to the Shaokang city site, there are also Yingang Yuxian temple, Dongfeng academy, Yangguan Jugu battlefield, etc. Rich historical and cultural heritage has bred a large number of celebrities, such as Han Fei, a legalist in the pre Qin Dynasty, Ren Luo, a Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty, Liu Zhan, Liu Yuwei and his son, who were both famous in the early Qing Dynasty, and Wang Yafei, a contemporary female writer.

Shun Dian Da Li Hua

Playing Lihua, also known as playing Tiehua, playing Lihua in Kangcheng and playing Tiehua in Kangcheng, is a millennium folk stunt performed in Kangcheng village, Shundian Town, Yuzhou City, Henan Province. "Da Li Hua" is the only large-scale folk traditional fireworks in Henan, which originated in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a history of more than 1000 years.

Local specialties

Shun Dian Za Ji

Shundian Zaji, also known as Zake and Zasui, is a fast-growing local snack in Shundian town. The whole production process is carried out under the eyes of customers. When a customer comes, the master takes a wide mouth iron pot, puts it on the stove, pours the boiling beef bone soup, and then puts the chopped beef and shredded tofu into the pot in turn. A bowl of unique Shundian Za can be taken out of the pot.

Shundian embroidery

Shundian embroidery began with traditional folk handicrafts in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming Dynasty. There were dozens of silk shops and dyeing workshops, hundreds of machine operators, thousands of looms and thousands of weavers and embroiderers in the town alone. "Green silk, red silk and silver ribbon, like the forest embroidery, women's flying needle busy" can be called at that time

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xu Chang Shi Yu Zhou Shi Shun Dian Zhen