Nie Shi Zhen, Linxiang City, Yueyang City, Hunan Province

Nieshi town

Nie Shi town is located in the north central part of Linxiang City, Hunan Province, at the entrance of Chang'an River (also known as Nie Shi River and Yuantan River) into huanggai lake. It reaches yanglousi town in the East, Yunxi District of Yueyang City in the west, Wulipai Township in the South and Jiangnan Town in the north. At an altitude of 32 meters, the whole area belongs to hilly landform, with the terrain high in the South and low in the north. In the territory of mountains, green water, beautiful countryside, pleasant climate. The most river highway passes through the territory and reaches the Yangtze River directly. Nie Chang highway connects Changling refinery. Huanggai lake is located in the north, and Chang'an river runs through the whole area. It is only 10 kilometers away from Beijing Guangzhou railway, Wuhan Guangzhou railway and Beijing Zhuhai expressway. It is one of the important towns in the north of Linxiang road.

In January 2019, Nie town was selected as the seventh batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China.

evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, the town belonged to Nieshi regiment of yanglinxiali. In the early Republic of China, it belonged to Nieshi district. Later, it combined with Yuantan into two districts. Nieshi town was established in the 25th year of the Republic of China and Nieshi Township in the 36th year of the Republic of China. At the beginning of liberation, it was divided into two districts. In 1956, it was established as a township. In 1958, it was changed into a commune. In 1984, it was changed into a township. In the same year, it was established as a county town. In 1997, with an area of 117 square kilometers and a population of 25527, the town government was stationed in Niejia city. It has jurisdiction over Yanhe neighborhood committee, Shuanghong, Dingtian, guantian, Dongyue, Xin'an, Jingsheng, national day, Quanqiao, Minzhu, Anlong, Sanhe, Shuitou, Yuanjing, Fengxing, Gaochao, Zhubei, Donghong, pengfan, Hongshi, Caiye, 20 administrative villages, 1 farm and 263 Village (resident) groups. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Nieshi regiment of yanglinxiali. In the early Republic of China, it belonged to Nieshi District, and later it combined with Yuantan into two districts. Nieshi town was established in 1937, and Nieshi township was established in 1936. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was divided into two districts. In 1958, it was the Nieshi commune. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In the same year, it was built as a county town. On November 24, 2015, the office of Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs issued the reply of Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on Approving the adjustment plan of township division in Linxiang city. It agreed that Chengfeng Township, Yuantan town and Nieshi town should be merged to establish Nieshi town. After the adjustment of administrative division, Nieshi town has 42 villages and 2 community neighborhood committees with a total area of 259 square kilometers. The town people's government is stationed in Yuantan neighborhood committee (Yuantan town) People's government resident). The town is rich in rice, tea, bamboo, sweet potato, hemp, oil, Chinese herbal medicine, aquatic products and a variety of fruits. There are abundant green food resources such as fern, Pueraria lobata and wild celery. The town has a long history of tea production. The traditional enterprises in the town, such as Hunan Yongju Tea Co., Ltd. and Nie City Gusong shoe factory, are all century old shops. The famous scenic spot in the town is Jingzhu mountain (also known as Jinzhu mountain) in Jingsheng Village in the south of the town. Jingzhu mountain belongs to the shogunate mountains, with an altitude of 490.9 meters. The lowest point is 68 meters above sea level, with a relative elevation difference of more than 400 meters. Shengshui temple, an ancient temple at the east foot of Jingzhu, is said to be built in the Song Dynasty by monk Yuqing of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, and a monk surnamed Cao in the Republic of China He is proficient in music, chess, calligraphy and painting, and likes to make good friends. Although the temple was demolished, the foundation of the temple still exists, and the atmosphere of bamboo and wood flourishing and winding roads leading to seclusion is no less than that of that year. In 2006, Wuhan Buddhist Society invested 13 million yuan in its restoration and reconstruction, which is about to be completed. the town has a complete set of functions: the daily water supply capacity of the waterworks is 2000 tons; CCTV can watch more than 30 channels of TV programs. There are 1 senior middle school (Linxiang No.3 middle school), 1 junior middle school, 10 primary schools and 2 kindergartens in the town. Agricultural science and education center, cultural activity center, market (covering an area of 400 square meters), Jing (care) home for the elderly and other infrastructure.

administrative division

Nie town is located in the north of Linxiang City, 20 kilometers away from the city. It reaches yanglousi town and Dinghu town in the East, Wuli Township in the south, Jiangnan Town and huanggai town in the north, and Wenqiao Township in Yunxi District in the West. It is 25 kilometers long from east to west and 8 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 259 square kilometers with a population of 50470 (2017). It has jurisdiction over three neighborhood committees, namely Yanhe, Yuantan and chengling; 14 administrative villages, namely Magang, Changyuan, Hongshi, Xin'an, Tongde, Zhusheng, Chengfeng, Quanqiao, huanggai, guantian, Tangfan, Tonghe, Fengxing, Sanhe; one farm, two town level forest farms and 520 villager groups. Ji (taipo) Jiang (South) highway runs through the whole territory.

Name source

It is said that Sun Quan, the leader of the Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms, went to huanggai lake to inspect huanggai lake and drill the water army. Nearby officials and gentry once took over here and called it "Jiejia city" and later called it "Niejia city" for short. It is also said that when the emperor went down to Jiangnan (also known as Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty), he once lived in a family with the surname Nie in the town. Because of the arrival of the emperor, people later changed the town into today's Nie Town, which is called Nie city for short. Yuezhou Prefecture annals of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty and Linxiang county annals of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty are listed as "ancient city". Nie town has been flourishing in humanities since ancient times, and there are many celebrities.

Environmental improvement

A few days ago, all the cadres of Nie town and the persons in charge of the relevant stations went to the streets to carry out a centralized rectification on the phenomena of private pull and random pick-up, random stop and random lean, random pile and random place, and out of store operation. the action has achieved the expected results, and the residents also said: "after the renovation, the streets are much more spacious and clean, and feel very comfortable. I hope it can be maintained." In recent days, according to the unified deployment of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, Nie town has actively promoted the comprehensive treatment of urban and rural environment, and achieved "four in place": first, the leadership is in place. All the cadres of the departments, stations and offices should tackle the outstanding and difficult problems existing in the street environmental sanitation, and rectify the stores that do not meet the requirements on the spot. Second, the responsibility is in place. The town is divided into 10 responsibility sections, and the responsibility is assigned to each person. By commenting every Monday and assessing every month, the joint cadres who rank the last responsibility section in the assessment will be given cash punishment and criticized each time, and the cadres will be urged to strictly implement the responsibility of street renovation. Third, publicity is in place. At the same time, through the form of oral communication and distribution of publicity materials, the purpose, significance and requirements of environmental remediation of market towns were widely publicized and educated, so that the awareness of environmental sanitation gradually entered the hearts of the people. Fourth, the action is in place. Cadres set an example by taking the lead in cleaning streets, standardizing operation, and dredging traffic, and removing all sunshades. The government has invested tens of thousands of yuan in the unified design, production and free replacement of the signboards of all stores in the market town. villages under the jurisdiction of Nie Town: population data of Nie Town: (data of the fifth census) 50470 people (2017).

Geography

1. Geographical location

1·

It is located in the north central part of Linxiang City, Hunan Province, at the entrance of Chang'an River (also known as Nie Shi River and Yuan Tan River) into huanggai lake, reaching yanglousi town in the East, Yunxi District in the west, Wulipai Township in the South and Yuan Tan town in the north.

2·

The natural environment is hilly landform, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north, irregular rectangle. In the territory of mountains, green water, beautiful countryside, pleasant climate.

3·

Location advantage the most river highway passes through the territory, and Nie Chang highway connects with Changling refinery. Huanggai lake is located in the north, and Chang'an river runs through the whole area, only 10 kilometers away from Beijing Guangzhou railway, Wuhan Guangzhou railway and Beijing Zhuhai expressway.

4·

Resource advantages rich in rice, tea, bamboo, sweet potato, hemp, oil, Chinese herbal medicine, aquatic products and a variety of fruits. The territory of fern, Pueraria, wild celery and other green food resources are rich.

5·

Infrastructure complete urban functions: the daily water supply capacity of waterworks reaches 2000 tons; CCTV can watch more than 30 channels of TV programs. There are 1 junior high school (NIE city middle school), 10 primary schools and 2 kindergartens in the town. Agricultural science and education center, cultural activity center, market (covering an area of 400 square meters), Jing (care) home for the elderly and other infrastructure.

Historical status

Nieshi town in Linxiang is close to huanggai lake and Yangtze River, and has waterway to Hankou. Russian merchants took advantage of this advantage to expand their tea business to Nieshi by setting up factories in Hankou, opening stores, finding agents and cooperating with the producing areas. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom fought less frequently in the two lakes than in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the society was relatively stable. Therefore, the production of "two Lake tea" is not only not frustrated, but also increasingly prosperous. There are more and more Shanxi merchants, and local merchants are flocking to it. The development of tea industry has attracted attention at home and abroad. According to Rong Hong's introduction of Western learning to the East, which was published in New York in 1909, in 1859, Rong Hong was appointed by the British Baoshun company to investigate tea areas in China. He once arrived in Niejia city (now Nie city) twice. One of the records is that he stayed a few days in Hankou, so he crossed Yangzijiang again and went to Niejia city to produce black tea (green brick tea). He left Hankou on June 30 and went to niejiashi and yangliudong on July 4. He stayed there for more than a month. We are well aware of the methods for the manufacture, shipment and export of black tea. Lu Luoqing's tea house in Qi County, the fourth issue of "Shanxi literature and history materials" in 1996, also recorded that there are three tea gathering addresses in Qi County, Shanxi Province: Yangloudong in Puqi County, Hubei Province, yanglousi at the junction of Puqi county (today's Chibi City) and Hunan Province, and Niejia city in Linxiang county (Note: in May 1986, the State Council approved the abolition of Puqi county and the establishment of Puqi City; in June 1998, Puqi City was renamed as Chibi City) The city of Taibi). Only dayuchuan has about 6000-8000 cases (260 Jin per case) ". The first three tea houses in Nieshi are dayongyu, juzhenhe and jinyuchuan. Since 1897, the international tea market has been occupied by Russia, Britain and other countries, and the domestic tea production and sales have been in trouble. However, because foreigners set up factories in Hankou and Linxiang of Hunan Province, the tea industry in Nieshi still flourished and reached its peak in the middle of the Republic of China. 20 years of the Republic of China

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yue Yang Shi Lin Xiang Shi Nie Shi Zhen