Pangzhai Township, Weihui City, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Pangzhai Township

Pangzhai township is located at the easternmost end of Weihui City, Henan Province, at the junction of the three counties, bordering on Xinzhen town of Jun County, Hebi City in the East, Fengzhuang town in Yanjin city in the southeast, seven branch canals of diverting the Yellow River flowing through the south, and Changhong canal in the North and South running through the East and West.

The township has a population of 31000, covering an area of 46.76 square kilometers (2017), 13 administrative villages, 640 party members and 23 party branches. There are more than 10000 surplus labor force, and more than 8000 migrant workers. Provincial Highway Xinfan 101 passes through the border.

Pangzhai township is not only convenient for transportation, but also a place full of profound cultural heritage and aura.

Region profile

Economic overview

In 2006, the total social output value of the whole Township reached 120 million yuan; the local general budget income reached 3.26 million yuan; the added value of enterprises reached 9.8 million yuan, including 3.78 million yuan of added value of industries above Designated Size, 2.88 million yuan of profits, 3.12 million yuan of warehousing taxes, and 3200 yuan of per capita cash income. in accordance with the general requirements of constructing ecological agriculture, enriching people's agriculture and high-efficiency agriculture, we should highlight the characteristics, expand the scale, vigorously develop the three major economies of vegetables, trees and high-quality wheat, consolidate and improve the traditional breeding, and develop high-quality wheat, vegetables, trees and traditional breeding into the pillar industries of our township. In the whole year, more than 30000 trees were planted along ditches and roads, and the area of 10000 mu fast-growing forest reached 13000 mu. More than 100 greenhouses have been built in Xijiadi village, driving the vegetable planting in the whole Township, and the vegetable development in the field is nearly 2000 mu. The planting area of high-quality wheat in the township reached 30000 mu. By the end of the year, there were 15000 live pigs, 370000 poultry and 2100 large livestock in the township. The proportion of animal husbandry in the total agricultural output value was significantly higher than that in previous years.

Administrative area

Pangzhai Township governs 13 administrative villages: Xiaotun, dongcuizhuang, Liyuan 1, Liyuan 2, Liyuan 3, Pangzhai, dongzhifang, wanhuzhai, Sunzhuang, Xijiadi, dongjiadi, xiliuwei and dongliuwei. New (township) Pu (Yang) highway across the border.

Administrative code

Pangzhai Township

410781206: ~ 201 Xiaotun village ~ 202 dongcuizhuang village ~ 203 Liyuan Village 1 ~ 204 Liyuan Village 2 ~ 205 Liyuan Village 3 ~ 206 Pangzhai village ~ 207 dongzhifang village ~ 2.08 million huzhai village ~ 209 Sunzhuang village ~ 210 Xijiadi village ~ 211 dongjiadi village ~ 212 xiliuwei village ~ 213 dongliuwei village ~ 214 Wusi farm

Historical evolution

Pangzhai commune was established in 1973 and changed to township in 1983. In 1997, it covers an area of 49 square kilometers and has a population of 24000. It governs 13 administrative villages, including Sunzhuang, Cuizhuang, Liyuan Village 1, Liyuan Village 2, Liyuan Village 3, Pangzhai, Zhifang, wanhuzhai, Xiaotun, Xijiadi, dongjiadi, xiliuwei and dongliuwei.

Cultural celebrities

Liu zhixia

Liu zhixia (1918-1991), born in Liuwei village, Pangzhai Township, Weihui City, Henan Province, is a famous writer. In his life, he left 4 million words of literary works to later generations, among which the railway guerrillas, which has been popular for a whole generation, is still popular. Liu zhixia, formerly known as Liu Zhaolin, had been poor since he was a child. He worked with his father in Daoqing (Daokou town of Huaxian County Qinghua town of Boai County) railway, collecting coal and raising pigs with his mother at his grandmother's house. At the age of 11, Liu zhixia began to attend part-time work study school. Later, he passed the first Weihui middle school with excellent results. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1937, he withdrew with his father and railway staff to the south of the Yellow River and settled in Wuhan. In the summer of 1938, he learned from the newspaper about the enrollment of "Yan'an Anti Japanese military and Political University". With the enthusiasm of resisting Japan and saving the nation, he went to the Anti Japanese military and Political University of Northern Shaanxi to study. That winter, on the March, he joined the Communist Party of China. In May 1939, after graduating from the Anti Japanese university, Liu zhixia stayed in school to study military. After the study, Liu zhixia went to Shandong Anti Japanese base area with the branch school and was assigned to work in the Anti Japanese university literary and Art Troupe. After the liberation of China, Liu zhixia became the director of Jinan Federation of literary and art circles. In 1950, the Shandong Provincial Federation of literary and art circles was established. He served as the editor general, secretary general and member of the Party group. In 1952-1953, his novel railway guerrillas was published, and then adapted into a literary screenplay and moved to the screen. According to statistics, more than 3 million volumes of the original edition of "railway guerrillas" have been published, together with various section editions and abbreviated editions, which have been translated into eight languages, including English, Russian, French, German, Korean and Vietnamese, and distributed at home and abroad. In 1953, Liu zhixia transferred to Shanghai Writers Association to engage in professional creation. He compiled the short stories published after the founding of the people's Republic of China into a collection of paving grass, and at the same time created the little members of the railway guerrillas. In 1959, Shandong Provincial Congress of literary and art elected Liu zhixia as vice chairman of Shandong Provincial Federation of literary and art circles and chairman of Shandong Branch of China Writers Association, and served as editor in chief of Shandong literature magazine. In the same year, he was elected member of China Federation of literary and art circles and director of China Writers Association. In 1960, he wrote the short story "red sister-in-law" and the novella "the story of Yimeng Mountain", and then integrated these works into "Yimeng Mountain stories". In 1979, when Liu zhixia was Secretary of the Party group of Shandong Federation of literary and art circles, he wrote the novella fanglinsao. After Liu zhixia settled down in Qingdao in 1986, in his twilight years, he completed the 400000 word novel Yimeng flying tiger, 400000 word selected short and medium stories of zhixia, and 200000 Word War Diary. He has subsidized others with his contributions and paid 30000 yuan for the party with his contributions, but he is hardworking, thrifty and plain living. He was always reluctant to throw away the used matchboxes. He went to buy some scattered matchsticks to put in and continue to use them. On the morning of September 30, 1991, Liu zhixia died of cerebral hemorrhage. But his works are still inspiring and educating generations. It can be said that there is Fang in life and Fang in death.

Lu Guangzhao

Lu Guangzhao, named Chuntang, was born on April 24, 1914 in Pangzhai village, Pangzhai Township, Ji County, Henan Province. He is one of the four artists of Qi school in Beijing. In 1932, Lu Guangzhao studied in the fifth Normal School of Henan Province, and later worked as a teacher in rural primary schools for one year. In 1934, he was admitted to the Department of traditional Chinese painting of the national Beiping art college, and was educated by Qi Baishi, Pu Xinshe, and Huang Binhong. It is well appreciated by the old man Baishi. There is a sentence entitled "brother Guangzhao painted this thick leaf, which has the meaning of Dongpo, and is the dragon of the same school" (inscribed with ink bamboo). Another piece of paper was given with the inscription "I have been virtuous", which can be said to be highly praised. He graduated from the school in 1937. At that time, prompted by old man Baishi, Lu Guangzhao and his two classmates Xie Bingkun and Luo Da published the collection of three friends. Old man Baishi also wrote a preface and a title seal for them, praising them for their "free thinking and mutual study, so that their paintings can be out of the ordinary.". That is, the big leaves and thick branches all come from the bitter heart. After three years of success, Yu urged him to try to print a collection to ask people. Lu Guangzhao was admitted to the national Peiping Art College in 1934 and studied under Qi Baishi, Fu Xinyu, Huang Binhong and other masters of traditional Chinese painting. After the July 7th incident, he joined the 59th army of Zhang Zizhong's headquarters, engaged in Anti Japanese propaganda, and went through the battles of Linyi, Taierzhuang, Xuzhou, etc. After the founding of new China, he has been engaged in fine arts work for a long time in the people's fine arts publishing house. Lu Guangzhao has been exploring in the field of traditional Chinese painting for more than 60 years, especially in the field of Chinese freehand flower and bird painting. He enjoys a high reputation and won the gold medal of Fuji Fine Arts in Japan. His works have been exhibited at home and abroad for many times, presented to foreign heads of state as a national gift, and collected by Zhongnanhai, the Great Hall of the people, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, etc.

Myths and legends

Yuhua Fishing Song

Fishing Song of Xunhua: Xunhua lake is located 600 meters east of dongzhifang village, Pangzhai Township, 20 kilometers away from Weihui City. According to legend, a long time ago, xuanhuatan used to be a large earth tomb, and I don't know which dynasty or who. All of a sudden, one day, the tomb collapsed and fell to a depth of more than ten meters. Then a spring came out, covering an area of 30000 square meters. This is the cause of the legendary tomb pool. After the tomb was transformed into a pool, it was said that it was connected with a well in Nanguan, Qimen village, Xinzhen Town, Xunxian county. Since the tomb was transformed into a pool, lotus flowers have been sprayed at the well head every day, and there are endless visitors. When the masses were drawing water, they accidentally dropped the bucket into the well. They couldn't get it out of the well. They had to run to the side of the Xuanhua pool in Pangzhai Township, Weihui City. Facing the pool, sing the fishing song, the bucket will come out of the pool. This is the origin of the saying "when a bucket falls from the Qimen well, you have to wait by the Yuanhua pool". due to the large number of visitors, the tourists accidentally fell into the well due to the crowd. But the local people thought it was the water demon in the well, so the Qimen people set up a big stone tablet beside the well head, and built a brick tower above the well to make a town to subdue the demon. The well and the brick tower still exist. There are a lot of fish and shrimps in the pool due to the stagnant water all the year round. The red carp produced is different from others, with red tail and Phnom Penh. Surrounded by reeds, green trees, green waves and beautiful scenery, the pool is a good place for your leisure and sightseeing.

Liu Yi's biography

Biography of Liu Yi: Liu Yi's hometown is located in the east of Liuwei village, Pangzhai township. Now there is a Liuyi temple. It is said that in ancient times, the Yellow River was inundated. In order to control the Yellow River, the emperor sent Liu Yi to control the Yellow River. Liu Yi is a clean and honest official. He leads the people to fight day and night on the Yellow River Levee. He helps the people to get rid of the dangers and ensure their safety. The people live and work in peace and contentment and enjoy peace. He has become a great hero in the hearts of the people. From Mengjin in the west to Dongming in the East, people in the village all respect it. In 676 ad, it rained heavily and the Yellow river overflowed

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Xiang Shi Wei Hui Shi Pang Zhai Xiang