Zhangyan Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai Municipality

Zhangyan town

Zhangyan town belongs to Jinshan District of Shanghai. It is located in the middle of Jinshan District. Zhangyan town is located in the southwest of Shanghai, the core city of the triangle metropolitan area. It connects Hangzhou Bay Bridge in the South and Shanghai Center in the north. It is an important economic and cultural town in the middle of Jinshan District, and it is also the "back garden" of Jinshan new town. With an area of 34.93 square kilometers and a population of 40357 (in 2017), the town has jurisdiction over 9 villages and 4 communities.

In 2010, it was awarded the honorary title of the fifth batch of "famous historical and cultural towns in China" by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the State Administration of cultural relics. In November 2017, Zhangyan town was awarded the fifth national civilized village.

Historical evolution

Zhangyan town was formerly known as chisongli. It is said that Zhang Liang, the Han Dynasty Marquis, lived here when he traveled from chisongzi. Therefore, it is also called Liuxi and Zhangxi. In the Jin Dynasty, a commercial market was formed, and it was called Liuxi town at that time.

In Tang Dynasty, eighteen weirs of Huating were set up for yuhaichao, one of which was Zhangjing weir. The name of Zhangyan was adopted by the town, commonly known as Zhangyan.

In the Ming Dynasty, Jinshan inspection department and tax bureau were set up in the town. In Qing Dynasty, Jinshan branch government was set up in the town. The name of Zhangyan town has been inherited from the late Tang and Five Dynasties for 1100 years.

After the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), it belonged to Jinshan County.

In 1935, Zhangyan was designated as Liuxi and Qinming towns.

In 1946, it became Zhangyan Town, a county town, and set up Zhangyan District Department to supervise 11 townships and towns in the south of the county.

In December 1993, Zhangyan town and Zhangyan Township merged to establish a new Zhangyan town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1985, Zhangyan town governed Antong, Jiefang, Heping and Dongfeng communities; Zhangyan Township governed Jiugang, sangyuan, Yongli, Luyan, Baijia, Gaoqiao, Jieshan, Qinshan, Qinwang, Qinyang, Hejing and Jiannong 12 administrative villages and 184 villager groups.

In 1993, Zhangyan town and Zhangyan Township were abolished and Zhangyan town was established.

By the end of 1995, it had jurisdiction over Antong, Jiefang, Heping and Dongfeng communities and 12 administrative villages including Luyan, Hejing, sangyuan, Jiugang, Jiaoli, Jiannong, Qinyang, Qinshan, Qinwang, Jieshan, Baijia and Gaoqiao.

In 2004, it has jurisdiction over three communities of Dongfeng, Jiefang and Fumin, and nine administrative villages of Jiugang, sangyuan, Luli, lunian, Baijia, Qinwang, Qinshan, Qinyang and Jiannong.

Zoning details

In 2011, Zhangyan town governed 9 villages and 4 communities, including Dongfeng community, Jiefang community, Fumin community, Liuxi community, Jiugang village, sangyuan village, Luli village, Luyan village, Baijia village, Qinwang village, Qinshan village, Qinyang village and Jiancun village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangyan town is located in the middle of Jinshan District, 120 ° 9 ′ E and 30 ° n, adjacent to Tinglin town and Shanyang town in the East, Jinshanwei town in the South and West, and Lvxiang town in the northwest. The northwest part is slightly lower, belonging to the southeast outer edge of Songyin low plain, with the ground elevation of 3.4-3.8m; the southeast part is slightly higher, belonging to the northwest outer edge of Jinwei high plain, with the ground elevation of 3.8-4m. In 2017, Zhangyan town covers an area of 34.93 square kilometers.

climate

Zhangyan town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine and abundant rainfall. Shanghai has a mild and humid climate, short spring and autumn, warm winter and cool summer. January is the coldest with an average temperature of about 4 ℃. Usually July is the hottest with an average temperature of about 28 ℃.

Geology and geomorphology

Zhangyan town is located in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta and the southeast end of the dished depression in the Taihu Lake Basin. The terrain of the whole area is low and flat, the ground elevation rises slightly from northwest to Southeast, and the rivers and canals interweave into a network. The geomorphology of the county has experienced the late Yanshanian geological movement, the alternation of cold and hot paleoclimate in Cenozoic and the slow subsidence of the earth's crust in the past 3 million years. As a result, loose rock layers with thickness ranging from 0 to 285 meters have accumulated on the basement of pre Quaternary strata, creating the present geomorphology. According to the external dynamic process, genesis and morphology of geomorphology, it can be divided into six geomorphic units: Lake marsh depression, lacustrine plain, lagoon plain, coastal plain, tidal flat and denuded residual hill.

economic development

overview

In 2008, Zhangyan town achieved a GDP of 1.95 billion yuan, a total industrial output value of 10.223 billion yuan and various taxes of nearly 500 million yuan.

In 2012, the town's GDP was 2.809 billion yuan, and its total industrial output value was 14.991 billion yuan, including 12.84 billion yuan of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, 698 million yuan of various taxes, 232 million yuan of fiscal revenue, 20.34 million US dollars of contracted foreign capital, and 11 million US dollars of foreign capital in place. The investment in fixed assets was 828 million yuan, including 712 million yuan in industrial investment and 763 million yuan in industrial projects. The per capita income of rural residents was 15461 yuan, an increase of 10.42%, and the urbanization rate was 60.47%.

primary industry

In 2012, Zhangyan town established a supervision station for the quality and safety of agricultural products, completed the pollution-free certification of 14 cooperatives, and the market sales of "Jinyan" brand small crown yellow flesh watermelon increased; salon animal husbandry Co., Ltd. established Fengjing pig national breeding center and pig breeding farm; Jinlong pickle industrialization operation 4000 tons pickle reconstruction project was fully completed.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Zhangyan town was 12.84 billion yuan, various taxes were 698 million yuan, the town's fiscal revenue was 232 million yuan, the contractual utilization of foreign capital was 20.34 million US dollars, and the foreign capital in place was 11 million US dollars. The investment in fixed assets was 828 million yuan, including 712 million yuan in industrial investment and 763 million yuan in industrial projects.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, a total of 546 cases of assistance were provided in Zhangyan Town, and 1.9727 million yuan of comprehensive public assistance funds were distributed. Medical assistance was provided to 67 people, and the total amount of assistance was 321600 yuan. Two groups of 55 patients were organized to Shanghai Huashan Hospital for cataract surgery. A total of 220000 yuan of charity relief fund was provided. A total of 1212200 yuan of urban minimum living security fund and 140500 yuan of rural minimum living security fund were distributed in the town. 98 on-site inspections were carried out and 36 cases were handled.

social undertakings

education

primary school

Zhangyan primary school, formerly known as private Zhangyan Liuxi primary school, was founded in 1898, a century old school. In May 1949, after the liberation of Jinshan and the people's government took over the school, it was named Zhangyan Central Primary School. In 1960, it was designated as the county key primary school. In 1998, some school buildings were first built in the south of Kangle community in Zhangyan Town, and 12 village primary schools were merged. The original central school buildings were retained as school branches. The two departments merged in September 2003. In 2006, the school changed its name to "Zhangyan primary school in Jinshan District, Shanghai". The school covers an area of 40 mu, with a construction area of 8000 square meters. There is an integrated teaching building in the school, which has two rooms, including library, multi-function hall, laboratory and computer room, one indoor gymnastic room and one staff canteen. There is a track and field stadium with 250 meters plastic track. There are 34 sets of multimedia projectors, 82 teachers' computers and 33000 books in the library. By 2015, there were 89 teaching staff in Zhangyan town primary school. There are 25 students with normal school education, accounting for 26%; 45 students with college education, accounting for 47%; and 18 students with bachelor's degree, accounting for 19% (including 3 students with bachelor's degree). There are 1 senior professional title, accounting for 0.96%; 69 intermediate professional titles, accounting for 72%; 14 junior professional titles, accounting for 15%. Among the senior teachers in primary schools, there are 11 under 35 years old, 35 between 36 and 45 years old and 21 above 46 years old.

middle school

Zhangyan middle school is located in Liuxi Road, Zhangyan town. In August 1937, Fang Chongzhi, Ren Daoyuan and others initiated the establishment of Zhangyan junior middle school cram school by borrowing the Lu family ancestral hall in Zhangyan town. After the Japanese invasion, the cram school was closed. In 1942, Ren Daoyuan, Cao Zhongfu and others borrowed Zhang Yan library and Yao's ancestral hall to open Zhang Yan Academy. In 1945, the Academy was renamed private Punan middle school. After liberation, the people's government took over the school. In the autumn of 1956, it became a public Zhangyan middle school. In 1958, a high school class was set up as a complete middle school. In 1978, it was designated as the county key middle school. In 1997, it became a full-time senior high school. Since liberation, the scale of school buildings has expanded year by year. By 2014, the school covers an area of 34920 square meters and a building area of 17251 square meters.

hygiene

Jinshan Zhangyan town health center is located at 199 East Street, Zhangyan Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai. It provides medical and preventive health care services for people's health, prevention and health care of common diseases, diagnosis and treatment of disability, rehabilitation health education, family planning guidance and community health services. The number of registered employees is 115, and the registered capital is 3.73 million yuan. To provide residents with prevention, health care, medical treatment, health education, rehabilitation and family planning guidance as a whole, both Chinese and Western medicine, the center provides services: prevention and health care, immunization, women's health care, children's health care, family planning, rehabilitation, health education, family beds, home visits, general practice, TCM diagnosis and treatment, oral prevention and treatment room and eye disease prevention and treatment room.

traffic

Zhangyan industrial zone is close to the entrance and exit of Xinwei Expressway (A6); it connects Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway (A8) to the north, which can reach Hangzhou in 60 minutes; it is 6 km to the entrance of Xinfengjin Expressway (A4) to the south, which can reach Hangzhou Bay Bridge in 15 minutes; it is 8 km to the entrance of Jiajin Expressway (A5) to the East, which can reach Nanjing in 150 minutes and Shanghai Pudong International Airport in 50 minutes, It takes 30 minutes to reach Shanghai Hongqiao Airport, and has a navigation capacity of 50

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Jin Shan Qu Zhang Yan Zhen