Niu Si Xiang, Qin County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Niusi Township

Niusi Township, Qinxian County, is located 20 kilometers north of the county, 208 national highway runs through the north and south, with convenient transportation. It is connected with Songcun Township in the East, Qinyuan County in the west, Zhangyuan town in the South and Wuxiang and Pingyao counties in the north. There are Huashan Mountain in the south, Langke mountain in the East and Longzhu temple in the West. Nei river originates from Jiulong Mountain and crosses from west to East, with abundant water resources. The total area of the township is 125 square kilometers, including 19891 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 8% of the total area; 90000 mu of forest coverage, accounting for 45% of the total area. It is a typical forestry and animal husbandry Township in Qinxian county and even Changzhi City.

Related introduction

Niusi township was formed by the merger of Xitang Township and Nannie water Township in 2001. The township governs 21 administrative villages, 39 natural villages and 6815 permanent residents (2017). in 2000, the per capita income of the township was 1974 yuan. By vigorously promoting the adjustment of industrial structure, highlighting the leading industries and increasing farmers' income, the per capita income of the township reached 2233 yuan in 2004. Niusi Township, located in the north of Qinxian County, is the north gate of Qinxian county. Songcun township of Qinxian County in the East, neihe river of Wuxiang County in the north, is divided into Qinwu county and Pingyao County, Qinyuan County in the west, and Zhangyuan town of Qinxian County in the south. The total area of the township is 142 square kilometers, belonging to the temperate continental climate of Loess Hilly Area. The annual average temperature is 8.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 27.1 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 36.8 ℃. The annual frost free period is 167 days, and the annual sunshine is average It is 2529.1 hours, with an average annual rainfall of 606mm. The soil is mainly cinnamon soil with a thickness of more than 2250px. The project area is close to neihe River and rich in water resources. The township governs 21 administrative villages, more than 1800 households, with a population of 6806 people. There is no mineral resources available for mining within its jurisdiction, and agriculture has long been the mainstay. Convenient transportation, 208 national road through the countryside, and a number of county and township roads connected with the outside world. Niusi township has Qipan mountain, the birthplace of Chinese chess, Nannie stone carvings, Longzhu temple, the largest Buddhist temple in China, Jiulong Mountain, Zoumaling, the ancient post station of Shangdang exit, and wangquan mountain, the highest elevation in the county.

History of construction

Niusi township is located 20 kilometers north of Qinxian County, connecting Songcun Township in the East, Zhangyuan town in the south, Qinyuan town in the west, and Pingyao and Wuxiang counties in the north. It is the north gate of Qinxian county. The geographical coordinates of the township government are 112 ° 40 ′ E and 36 ° 55 ′ n. Niusi Township belonged to the fourth district at the beginning of the Anti Japanese War and the Fifth District at the beginning of liberation. In 1958, it merged with Zhangyuan Township and became Zhangyuan taiyanghong people's commune. In 1961, Xitang township was established and renamed Xitang Township in 1984. In 2001, it was merged with Nannie water Township and renamed Niusi township. It has 21 administrative villages and 39 natural villages including Xitang, Shenze, Shangyu, nanniusi, beiniusi, Xiyu, Zoumaling, Niusi, wangquan, Taoyuan, Lijiayao, nannieshui, Shanqu, Houyu, qinjiazhuang, hanjiazhuang, donganzhuang, Xianzhuang, Lizhuang, Chuangou and huipo.

agricultural development

The main food crops in the township are corn and Qinzhou yellow millet. In 2004, for example, 12549 mu of corn and 5000 mu of Qinzhou yellow millet were planted. The second is soybean and minor cereals. According to statistics, walnut has developed to 5000 mu. The second is 208 green channel, planting 600 mu of Beijing poplar, fast-growing poplar and other tree species. At the same time, the introduction of foreign capital, in hanjiazhuang, qinjiazhuang, Xiyu and other villages to establish fast-growing poplar base 7, the development of fast-growing poplar more than 10000 mu. From 2002 to 2004, the conversion of farmland to forest was implemented, and the total area of the whole Township reached 3075 mu, realizing basic greening. In terms of animal husbandry production, cattle and sheep are the main ones. Up to now, the township has raised 24000 cattle and 6000 sheep, and 7 beef cattle fattening bases have been built. New steps have been taken in the adjustment of industrial structure. Asparagus from Xitang village, medicinal materials from Xi'an Zhuang village and pumpkin from huipo village are first-class, and tangshanbao pumpkin deep processing Co., Ltd. has been established. We have made a breakthrough in grasping the leading enterprises. We have built three dragon kilns in the township, with an annual brick production of 26 million yuan and a profit of 520000 yuan. We have built a prefabrication plant and a gas station, developed two markets of Niusi and Xitang, stepped up the construction of nanniusi small market Town, and gradually formed a commercial street. Labor export is the main economic source of the township. There are more than 1000 migrant workers in the township, accounting for 30% of the total labor force, and the economic income accounts for 26% of the total income. According to statistics, there are 18 taxis, more than 100 agricultural tricycles, 20 large, medium and small agricultural machinery, and 16 shops, restaurants and barbershops in the township, laying a solid foundation for economic development.

planting

In 2010, 12000 mu of corn was planted and 4300 mu of Qinzhou yellow millet was planted. In accordance with the general idea of economic development of "walnut on the mountain, medicinal materials under the mountain and greenhouses by the river", special planting focuses on the development of superior walnut, Sophora flavescens Chinese medicinal materials and vegetable greenhouses. The three major planting industries have become the leading industries for the whole township to get rid of poverty and become well-off.

Walnut industry

Walnut association is set up in the whole township to provide pre production, in production and post production services for walnut growers. The scattered farmers will form a community of interests to resist market risks and enhance their development ability. Since 2004, relying on Shanxi Baichuan Forest Development Co., Ltd., we have established a walnut breeding base in Lizhuang village, which can produce 200000 seedlings per year. Taoyuan thin shell walnut has applied for registration of national trademark in the State Administration for Industry and commerce, and introduced foreign capital to establish Shanxi Yuquan dry fruit development Co., Ltd. With Niusi, Xitang and Taoyuan walnut planting bases radiating to the surrounding areas, the township has built national highway 208 walnut industrial belt and Lizhuang walnut manor, forming an integrated industrial chain of independent seedling raising and planting. By the end of 2010, the walnut economic forest in the township has developed to 10000 mu.

Rural conditions

There are 12 primary schools, 3 boarding primary schools and 1 Township Middle School in the township. The teachers are strong, but the loss of students is serious (go to the county primary school or private school). In terms of tourism development, Longzhu temple and Langke mountain are newly developed. the new solar health center was built in November 2002 and put into operation in October 2004. A large number of advanced medical equipment equipped by the municipal government's "three changes and one construction" project have been installed, and the health service conditions have been thoroughly improved. There are 12 staff in the hospital, including 1 attending physician, 5 doctors, 3 doctors (nurses) and 3 other health technicians. Can carry out disease prevention, maternal and child health care, diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently occurring diseases in rural areas and emergency treatment of some critical diseases (medicine is more expensive than county). of the 21 administrative villages in the township, 19 villages have achieved tap water supply. Since 2003, the "village to village" cement road (oil Road) project has been carried out. Seven villages have oil roads and 14 villages have cement roads. A total of 39 kilometers of rural roads have been hardened, basically realizing village to village connection. Closed circuit television has been installed in 21 villages, so that every household has television. Program controlled telephones were installed in 13 villages. In the construction of civilized villages and towns, Nanniu temple, Beiniu temple, Xi'an Zhuang and other six villages have been built into civilized villages at provincial, municipal and county levels, playing a leading role in demonstration. There is one secretary of the Party committee, one deputy secretary and three members of the Party committee in Township organs. The government has one township head and four Deputy Township heads. It has a sound financial office, forestry station, statistical workstation, family planning service station, economic management station, cultural station, water conservancy station, agricultural technology, agricultural machinery, sericulture and other institutions, with a total of 33 cadres and workers.

economic development

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Relying on Shanxi Yufeng science and technology and Shanxi Zhendong, the township adopts the form of + farmers to develop the traditional Chinese medicine industrial belt along the songniu line, and initially forms three traditional Chinese medicine planting bases of Xi'an Zhuang, Lizhuang and nannieshui. In 2010, the total development area is 2000 mu of Suzi and 1000 mu of Sophora flavescens.

Animal husbandry

By 2010, the township will focus on the construction of cattle, sheep and chicken breeding base, and vigorously develop various professional cooperative organizations and large-scale farmers with the goal of promoting breeding Park, large-scale and modernization. In 2010, the number of beef cattle, sheep and chickens in the township reached 2508, 3260 and 10300 respectively.

Forestry

Niusi Township, relying on the natural advantages of many mountains and vast land, continues to promote afforestation. In 1996, Niusi Township took the lead in proposing and developing joint-stock forest farms in the whole province. Therefore, the Deputy Secretary of Shanxi provincial Party committee wrote to Shanxi daily and published the article "the experience of Xitang Township is worth promoting". Since 2002, Niusi township has implemented more than 5000 mu of returning farmland to forest while greening barren mountains, and the forest area of the whole township has increased from 18700 mu in 1978 The forest coverage rate was 55.04%.

industry

At present, there are three brick factories in villages and towns, which produce 26 million brick annually, with a profit of 520000 yuan. There are one prefabrication plant, one gas station and 75 self-employed households. The industrial and commercial foundation is relatively weak, which has little influence on the economy of the township.

environmental resource

Natural environment and resources

Niusi township is located in the loess hilly area, the soil is mainly cinnamon soil, the thickness of soil layer is more than 90 cm. There are Huashan in the south, Langke mountain in the East, Longzhu temple in the West and Jiulong Mountain in the north. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest altitude of Jiulong Mountain in the northwest is 1700 meters, and the highest altitude is in the middle

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Qin Xian Niu Si Xiang