Shaochong Town, Shiping County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Shaochong town

Shaochong town belongs to Shiping County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is located in the northern mountainous area of Shiping County, with a geographical location of 102 ° 04 ′ e, 102 ° 39 ′ e, 23 ° 51 ′ N and 24 ° 04 ′ n. It is 71 km away from the county. It is adjacent to longpeng town in the East, Xincheng town and Daqiao town in the south, Longwu town in the West and Xiaojie town in Eshan County in the north. It covers an area of 255.5 square kilometers. The main ethnic groups in the territory are Yi, Han and Hui. With unique folk customs, it is named as "the hometown of folk culture and art of China's ethnic minorities" by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China.

General situation

As of 2008, it has jurisdiction over 8 village committees including shaochong, shuiguachong, Yidu, samaza, Tada, Luoshuidong, takemu and duobaizhe, with a total of 54 natural villages and 73 villager groups. It is a typical mountain town, with the terrain higher in the north and lower in the south, with an average altitude of 1900 meters, the highest altitude of 2544 meters and the lowest altitude of 1400 meters. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃～ 16 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 800 ～ 1000mm.

Resources and environment

Due to the unique geographical environment and climate conditions, shaochong town has beautiful mountains and rivers, rich resources, and forest coverage rate of 41.2%. There are many kinds of products in the town. The wild bacteria resources mainly composed of Tricholoma matsutake and ganba Miao are rich, and the mineral resources such as iron, lead and zinc are rich. Shaochong white radish products such as shredded radish and radish strips are exported to Japan, Europe, America and other countries and regions.

Demographic situation

In 2008, there were 5150 households with a total population of 18292. Among them, there are 9385 males and 8907 females; there are 12184 rural labors; ethnic minorities account for 87% of the total population, including 15323 Yi people, 2223 Han people, 679 Hui people and 67 other ethnic groups. Danqi village is the only Hui village in the county. in 2017, the total population was 18548.

Economic situation

In 2008, the total income of rural economy reached 76.04 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 1740 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. Grain production developed steadily. In 2008, grain planting area was 27000 mu, and the total output reached 5.971 million kg, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. The position of the pillar industry of flue-cured tobacco has been continuously consolidated and improved. 9300 mu of flue-cured tobacco has been planted, 26500 units have been ordered to purchase, the average price has reached 15.86 yuan / kg, and the total output value has reached 26 million yuan, which is the best achievement of flue-cured tobacco production since the "double control". The vegetable industry with white radish as the main component developed rapidly, with 26300 mu of white radish planted throughout the year, with a total output value of 14.6 million yuan; 3470 mu of "xiaotietou" with an output value of 2.3 million yuan; 1515 mu of pepper with an output value of 2.72 million yuan. The pace of cultivation of forest and fruit industry has been accelerated. Walnut and Zanthoxylum bungeanum have been taken as the key cultivation of follow-up industries. The construction of 1000 mu walnut base in longheishan has been actively implemented, and the planting area of the whole town is 9000 mu. Planting pepper 2000 mu, 1000 mu fruit. 370 mu of high quality pears are planted.

infrastructure

Shaochong town always takes strengthening infrastructure construction and continuously optimizing development environment as an important work to speed up the economic and social development of shaochong town. It actively strives for funds, continuously increases investment, and continues to implement the infrastructure construction mainly focusing on water conservancy, transportation and electric power. In 2008, the infrastructure construction mainly did the following work: 1. Water conservancy construction. Focusing on irrigation and water conservancy projects, drinking water projects for human and livestock, and water conservancy projects in tobacco areas, we should pay close attention to the construction of agricultural infrastructure based on the principle of small-scale, combination of pits and ditches. With a total investment of 4.198 million yuan, 464 water conservancy projects in winter and spring have been completed. We have completed 274 small water cellars, 28 drinking pools, 4 safe drinking water projects in natural villages, and xiaowotang dam reinforcement projects in the town. A total of 1.35 million yuan was invested in the construction of the pipe network project in Tak Mu tobacco area. A total of 38.5 km of pipe network was laid, and five pools with a storage capacity of 500 cubic meters were completed. The irrigation area of 4465 Mu was effectively improved, and the drinking water problem of 2225 people and 1290 large livestock was solved. 2. Traffic construction. Do a good job in the construction of rural highway access project, strengthen the project fund management, and ensure the quality of the project. A total investment of 3.141 million yuan was invested to complete the construction of three access projects with a total length of 56.03 km from shaochong to Tada, from shaochong to Yidu, and from Yuneng hou to samaza. The feasibility study report of the 59.7km project from the bridge to Danqi has been completed and approved by the provincial development and Reform Commission. The rural road management office has been established to strengthen the maintenance of rural roads, improve the carrying capacity, and strive to solve the problem of "travel difficulty" for the masses. 3. Radio and television, electric power and communication construction. We will continue to improve power facilities and effectively reduce the economic burden of farmers. More than 120 rural power grid reconstruction projects in three natural villages were completed, and the main power lines from shaochong to Longwu were reconstructed. There are 5 ground satellite transmitting towers in the town, 9 natural villages are connected to the County-level Television Network, and 54 natural villages are equipped with broadcasting rooms to realize the "village to village connection" of radio and television. The capacity expansion of the mobile telephone station in Luoshuidong was completed to expand the network coverage. There are 782 fixed telephone households, 510 fortune link households, more than 4900 mobile phones and 76 Internet users in the town, and the level of information continues to improve. 4. Market town construction. We will implement the project of comprehensive economic development demonstration town, laying sidewalks, building cultural squares, and greening and lighting the main streets. A total of 6092 square meters of sidewalks were laid, 60 street lamps were installed, fire fighting and water supply facilities were improved, and 4400 square meters of Cultural Square was built. By the end of 2008, 1.8 million yuan of investment has been completed, and the market town has taken on a new look.

medical and health work

health work

as of 2008, there was a health center in the town, with a total investment of 293000 yuan in 2007. Five new village health centers, shuiguachong, tacemu, samaza, shaochong and duobaizhe, were built. Each health center covers an area of more than 200 square meters, with a building area of 71.41 square meters. It has realized the integration of rural health service management, strengthened the work of health and epidemic prevention, maternal and child health care and AIDS prevention and control, realized that there are no "AIDS infected" people in the jurisdiction, and ensured the people's health and life safety; invested manpower, material and financial resources, implemented the town and village health improvement activities, and improved the quality of the town and village environmental health; issued the "shaochong town environmental health plan" In 2008, 14873 people participated in the cooperative medical system, with 148730 yuan of cooperative medical fund and 84% of the participation rate, which effectively enhanced the farmers' awareness of risks With the awareness of sharing responsibility and helping each other, the problem of difficulty and high cost of medical treatment has been gradually solved, and the pressure of returning to poverty due to illness has been alleviated. At the same time, we conscientiously carried out routine work such as health and epidemic prevention, maternal and child health care, and spared no effort to do a good job in the prevention and control of "hand, foot and mouth", "rabies" and other epidemic situations, so as to achieve no case in the jurisdiction and ensure the health and life safety of the masses.

Family planning work

adhere to people-oriented, conscientiously carry out quality family planning services, strengthen publicity and education, actively build a new cultural platform, achieve administration according to law, effectively strengthen the management of floating population, pay attention to the construction of Family Planning Association, strengthen team building and management, and always rank among the advanced ranks in the County. Our town strictly controls the population quantity, improves the population quality unceasingly, in the year does not appear the superbirth, snatches the birth phenomenon. As of 2008, three families have applied for the honor certificate of one-child parents, and 90000 yuan of "award, excellence, exemption and supplement" funds have been issued. The general investigation and treatment of female breast diseases in the whole town has been well received by the masses.

cultural education

The town government attaches great importance to the development of education, constantly promote the reform of education system, and constantly improve the quality of teaching. By 2008, it had invested 350000 yuan to build a new Tada primary school with a building area of 376 square meters. Invest 85000 yuan to improve the construction of supporting facilities of Mushan primary school, Luoshuidong primary school and Danqi primary school. The prize of 19200 yuan was awarded to the excellent teachers and students.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Shi Ping Xian Shao Chong Zhen