Shawo Township, Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Shawo town

Shawo Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Fuping County. It is adjacent to Fuping town in the East and south, wuwangkou Township in the West and Lingqiu County in Shanxi Province in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 15 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 21 km, with a total area of 231.69 square meters. At the end of 2018, the total population of the original Sha Wo Township registered residence was 211764.

In September 1958, it belonged to Shawo management area of Hongqi commune. In July 1961, Shawo commune was established. In February 1984, it was changed to Shawo township. On December 31, 2020, with the approval of the people's Government of Hebei Province, Fuping County abolished Shawo Township and established Shawo town. As of June 2020, the former Shawo township has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Shawo village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of yuanshawo township was 11.286 million yuan, an increase of 1.23% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 6.0799 million yuan, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 70 industrial enterprises in yuanshawo Township, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In September 1958, it belonged to Shawo management area of Hongqi commune.

In July 1961, Shawo commune was established.

In February 1984, it was changed to Shawo township.

In February 1996, baimutai Township and Shangbao Township were merged.

On December 31, 2020, with the approval of the people's Government of Hebei Province, Fuping County abolished Shawo Township and established Shawo town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, there were 15 villagers' committees in Shawo, Hecai, longwanggou, Longwangzhuang, shatai, Shangbao, heiyintai, nianzigoumen, Xiabao, panlongtai, lindanggou, baimutai, Xianwan, Quanzhuang and Daliushu in yuanshawo township.

As of June 2020, the former Shawo township has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Shawo village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shawo town is located in the northwest of Fuping County, 20.6 kilometers away from the people's Government of Fuping County. It is adjacent to Fuping town in the East and south, wuwangkou Township in the west, and Lingqiu County in Shanxi Province in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and south is 21 kilometers, with a total area of 231.69 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shawo town is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, the whole territory is mountainous, the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast.

climate

Shawo town has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is cold and less snow in winter, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and windy in autumn. The annual average temperature is 12.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 21 ℃ (January 19r, 1998); the average temperature in July is 25.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.1 ℃ (June 24, 2009). The annual average frost free period is 180 days, the longest is 200 days (1996), and the shortest is 169 days (1993). The above duration is 200 days (from March 200 to September 30). The annual average precipitation is 690mm.

hydrology

Dashahe River in Shawo town enters from Shawo village and flows through Shawo, Longwangzhuang, baimutai and Daliushu villages.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shawo town are hail, drought, gale, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc.

natural resources

The main resources in Shawo town are iron ore, pyrite, granite, marble, quartzite, etc. Granite is mainly distributed in Hecai, longwanggou and other villages; iron ore is mainly distributed in Shangpu, lindanggou and other villages; pyrite is mainly distributed in Dachuan natural village of heiyintai village.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of yuanshawo township was 12367, including 962 urban permanent residents. In the total population, there are 6281 males, accounting for 50.79%; 6086 females, accounting for 49.21%; 2446 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.8%; 8544 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.1%; 1377 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.1%. The majority of the total population is Han nationality, accounting for 99.9%. By the end of 2011, the birth rate of yuanshawo township was 12 ‰, the death rate was 8.76 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 3.24 ‰. The population density is 52 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of yuanshawo township was 10131.

By the end of 2018, the total population of the original Sha Wo Township registered residence was 211764.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of yuanshawo township was 11.286 million yuan, an increase of 1.23% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 6.0799 million yuan, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year. Among them, the national tax was 5.626 million yuan, the local tax was 5.66 million yuan, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 913 yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 70 industrial enterprises in yuanshawo Township, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of yuanshawo township was 9135 mu, with 0.74 mu per capita. It mainly planted corn and produced 6304 tons of grain, 510 kg per capita.

In 2011, the planting area of walnut was 4500 mu, with an annual output of 150 tons of walnut and an output value of 3 million yuan; the planting area of apricot trees was 768 mu, with an annual output of 50000 kg of apricot kernel and preserved apricot; the planting area of chestnut was 90 mu, with an annual output of 5000 kg of chestnut.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 17 commercial outlets, 2 supermarkets and 2.21 million yuan of retail sales in yuanshawo Township, 4 market markets with 1.38 million yuan of annual turnover, and 12 individual restaurants with 270000 yuan of annual turnover.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Shawo township was 84.24 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 105.52 million yuan, an increase of 5.8% and 5.1% respectively over the previous year.

Transportation

In Shawo Town, Fufan highway passes through, which is the main traffic artery.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens (institutes) in original Shawo Township, with 130 children and 4 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools (11 teaching sites) with 1100 students and 118 full-time teachers. There is one junior high school with 260 students and 31 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Shawo Township reached 636500 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 636500 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural activity center, 14 village cultural activity centers and 15 book reading rooms in yuanshawo township.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in the original Shawo Township, and fitness equipment was installed in 10 villages. More than 30% of the permanent residents often took part in physical exercise.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in yuanshawo Township, with 25 beds and 2 medical beds per 1000 people. The total value of fixed assets was 2.8 million yuan. There were 30 health professionals, including 9 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses.

In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in yuanshawo Township completed 10000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 476 rural minimum living security workers in yuanshawo Township, with a monthly average of 60 yuan and an expenditure of 342700 yuan. The number of urban minimum living allowances is 66, with a monthly per capita income of 160 yuan and an expenditure of 126700 yuan. There are 41 rural households with five guarantees, with an annual expenditure of 78700 yuan. 7298 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 91.84%. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 583 people to participate in the new rural cooperative medical insurance, with an expenditure of 29150 yuan, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there were 1 post office, 1 telecommunication enterprise, 2030 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 60.3%, 574 mobile phone users and 1050 broadband access users in the former Shawo township.

History and culture

In the early Ming Dynasty, a village was built on a low-lying sandy land, named Shawa, and later evolved into Shawo. Shawo town is named after the town government's residence in Shawo village.

Specialty food

There are two kinds of Fuping pancakes, one is thick, pure taste, the other is thin, crisp and delicious. The production method is to fry the pancake first, then control the dry oil, put it into the oven to bake, and then it can be eaten out of the oven.

Fuping Shaobing

Walnut industry is a traditional industry in Fuping, and Shawo town is the walnut planting area in Fuping. Fuping walnuts are spherical, 2-3cm in diameter; seed coat is light yellow or yellowish brown, membranous, vascular veins are dark brown; cotyledons are white. It is brittle and rich in oil. The seed coat is astringent and slightly bitter. Fuping walnut is rich in protein, fat, inorganic salts and vitamins. Fuping walnut

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Fu Ping Xian Sha Wo Xiang