Zhuqu Town, Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Zhuqu town

Zhuqu town is located in the southwest of Weishi County, adjacent to caizhuang town in the East, Jichuan town in the west, Shuanghe River in the South and Changge City in the south, and Dama town and menlouren town in the north. Zhuqu, the seat of the town government, is 17.5km away from the county. The town is 7.5 kilometers long from north to South and 9 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 59 square kilometers.

brief introduction

The traffic of Zhuqu town is convenient. The Jixi highway runs through the north and south, Yongliu highway runs through the East and West, and menzhu road connects the main road of kaixu highway. Zhuqu town has a beautiful environment. The town is located on the North Bank of Shuanghe river. The government's residence is surrounded by the Duke river. The river is surrounded by trees all the year round and fragrant with flowers and plants all the year round. Zhuqu town has a profound cultural heritage. It has a long history of thousands of years in the ancient Dongli. Now it is striving for the new Zhuqu. Lu MENGZHENG, the famous Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, sleeps here. Baimachan temple is located on the Bank of the Duke river. The seven martyrs of the liberation of Fuchuan often enjoy the worship of later generations. Dongli's calligraphy and painting are well-known at home and abroad.

Historical evolution

Zhu Qu was named after the first residence of the Zhu family in the village because it was surrounded by the dugong River on the East, South and west sides of the village. Zhuqu commune was established in 1958 and the township was changed in 1983. In 1997, it covers an area of 53 square kilometers and has a population of 47000. It has 31 branches, including Xijie, Beijie, Dongjie, Xiaozhai, Huanghu, huobazhang, Jiaozhuang, Huangzhuang, Miaozhuang, Liuzhuang, Qinlou, Shiqiao, Guzhuang, wokouzhao, Wucun, caizhang, Caili, Huali, Chenzhuang, Mizhuang, shuangmiaowu, xuguansi, Shanzi, Tongzhuang, Huzhang, Luzhuang, Maozhai, Zhaoliu, Shanwei, Shijing and Zhouzhai Political village.

administrative division

Zhuqu town has 32 administrative villages, including Xijie village, Dongjie village, Beijie village, Xiaozhai village, Huanghu village, huobazhang village, Jiaozhuang village, Huangzhuang village, Miaozhuang village, Liuzhuang village, Qinlou village, Guzhuang village, Shiqiao village, wokouzhao village, Huali village, caizhang village, houzhao village, Caili village, Wucun Village, Mizhuang village, xuguansi village, Tongzhuang village, shuangmiaowu village, Sanzi village, Shanwei village and Huzhou village Zhang village, Luzhuang village, Zhaoliu village, Maozhai village, Shijing village, Zhouzhai village, Chenzhuang village.

Jurisdiction code

41023102: ~ 200 Xijie village ~ 201 Dongjie village ~ 202 Beijie village ~ 203 Xiaozhai village ~ 204 Huanghu village ~ 205 huobazhang village ~ 206 Jiaozhuang village ~ 207 Huangzhuang village ~ 208 Miaozhuang village ~ 209 Liuzhuang village ~ 210 Qinlou village ~ 211 Guzhuang village ~ 212 Shiqiao village ~ 213 wokou Zhao village ~ 214 Huali village ~ 215caizhang village ~ 216 houzhao village ~ 217caili village ~ 218 Wucun village ~ 219mizhuang village ~ 220 xuguansi village ~ 221 Tongzhuang village Village 222 shuangmiaowu village 223sanzi village 224shanwei village 225 Huzhang village 226luzhuang village 227zhaoliu village 228maozhai village 229shijing village 230 Zhouzhai village 231chenzhuang Village

geographical environment

The terrain in the territory is generally high in the northwest and low in the southeast. However, due to the influence of Shuanghe River and northern hills, it is a trough landform along the banks of Shuanghe River and high in the north, and along the banks of dugong river. The altitude is between 65-71 meters. There are large and small hills distributed in the north of Zhuqu, the larger ones are dongligang and huanghugang, with a north-south trend and a relative height of about 15 meters. The highest point of the town is at the tomb of Lu MENGZHENG in Nangang, Xiaozhai village, with an altitude of 83.6 meters, and the lowest point is in the northeast of Maozhai village, with an altitude of 64.5 meters. There are two main rivers in transit: the first is the dugong River, which flows from Jichuan town to the northern part of the town through Zhuqu, and flows into kanggou River from caizhuang Town, with a transit length of 12 km; the second is the Shuanghe River, which flows through the southern edge of Zhuqu and is the boundary river between Zhuqu town and Changge County, with a transit length of 8 km. In the total area of the whole territory, the beach land of Shuanghe River accounts for about 2%, and the rest belongs to the dugong River Basin.

Economics

Agriculture

The soil in the area belongs to fluvo aquic soil, which can be divided into three subgroups and six soil genera. Most of them are amphiphilic soil and clay, with a small part of loess between them. It produces wheat, corn, soybean, sweet potato, peanut, cotton and so on, and widely carries out multiple cropping. With the development of excellent seed irrigation conditions, pesticide and fertilizer machinery, the total grain production and per capita grain production have been continuously improved, the problem of food and clothing has been solved, large-scale agricultural production has been carried out, greenhouse vegetables have been developed, agricultural products processing has been carried out, and farmers' income has been improved.

Forestry

Paulownia is the advantage of forestry in the town. The intercropping of Paulownia has been popularized early, developed rapidly and covered a large area. The third and fourth generations of Paulownia have been planted in some areas, and the economic benefits have been significantly improved. The forest coverage rate of the whole town is 13%, of which 45000 Mu are intercropped with tung trees, 870000 trees are planted around, the volume of live trees is 39600 cubic meters, and the area of fruit forest is 1091 mu.

The breeding industry mainly includes pigs, sheep, chickens and rabbits, etc. the combination of large-scale breeding and free range breeding has resulted in the emergence of many specialized breeding households.

Industry and sideline

In the old society, there was no industry in Zhuqu, and only a few craftsmen made use of local resources to engage in planting, processing and small handicraft sidelines. After 1978, the industry and sideline of the town developed rapidly. There are chemical plants, agricultural repair plants and construction teams, and 1621 joint ventures and individual enterprises. They are mainly engaged in chemical industry, dyestuff, casting, construction, building materials, fruit sugar processing, food, weaving, plate processing, flour processing and other projects. The civil color produced by Zhuqu chemical plant is of reliable quality and is well received by users. It is sold in Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Hebei and other places. The tile pots and jars made in Shanzi and Huzhang villages are of high quality and have a history of more than 300 years, enjoying a high reputation in the local and surrounding areas.

water conservancy

In the past, there were no water conservancy facilities in Zhuqu Town, and agricultural cultivation depended on the natural harvest. After the 1960s, the pumping irrigation station was built on the Shuanghe River to irrigate the farmland along the river. Later, due to the drying up of the Shuanghe River, the pumping irrigation station gradually lost its benefits. Since the 1970s, well irrigation has been used to irrigate farmland. As of 2009, 862 wells have been drilled in the town, and 672 wells have been matched. In 1975, a control sluice was built on the dugong River, and the liu5000 ditch, the Huizhu highway ditch and the tributaries of the dugong River were excavated and renovated. The drainage function was increased. A total of 80 drainage ditches with a total length of 90.5 km were excavated. The effective irrigation area is 48900 mu, accounting for 79% of the cultivated land area, of which 33800 Mu is protected from drought and flood, accounting for 54.6% of the cultivated land area.

social undertakings

Culture

In order to activate the cultural life of the masses, the town government has successively established cultural stations, radio stations and film management stations. The cultural station has a library and a cultural activity room with a collection of 3000 books. There is class 2 of Suona team.

education

Before 1949, there were only 2 primary schools with 12 classes and 3 junior schools with 12 classes in the whole town. During the cultural revolution, schools were set up in response to the call. All administrative villages had primary schools and attached junior high schools, and 4 senior high schools with 10 classes were set up. However, the teaching quality was low. After adjustment, there were 5 middle schools and 27 primary schools in the whole town. With the development of economy, the teaching conditions continued to improve.

hygiene

In 1970, a town health center with a construction area of 1200 square meters was built in the east of Zhuqu village. Now it has 14 departments and 40 beds, equipped with X-ray machine, ECG ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and other medical equipment. There are 28 medical staff, including 2 attending doctors, 5 doctors and 7 doctors. In addition, 72 town and village doctors are distributed in each village, forming a relatively complete health, medical and epidemic prevention system.

Transportation

The traffic of Zhuqu town is still dominated by local roads, with a total of 8 main local roads, with a total length of 37 km. In 1988, an asphalt road from Zhuqu to Weishi was built on the basis of the original highway, with a length of 8 km. With the development of transportation, the number of transport vehicles is increasing rapidly. There are trucks, buses and motor tricycles. The annual income of the transport industry is increasing.

Historical legend

Lu Ci Shuangxiu

(AD 944 - ad 1011), the word Shenggong, Henan Luoyang people. Prime minister in the early Northern Song Dynasty. In 977 ad, Ding Chou won the first prize in the second year of Taiping's rejuvenation. After he hit the number one scholar, LV Meng gave the general the rank of governor and promoted him to prefecture. After three times on the phase, granted the Duke of the state, the crown prince. Lu MENGZHENG is generous and upright, dare to speak to the upper, and tolerant and elegant to the lower. He died in the fourth year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1011). He was posthumously named wenmu and presented to zhongshuling. Although Lu MENGZHENG's ancestral home is Luoyang, he is well-known for the story of "eight guarantees and a champion in Fuchuan"!

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Lu MENGZHENG, a young man whose ancestral home was Luoyang, suffered unexpected family changes. His mother and son begged for food and went to Zhuqu Street (formerly dongligang) in the east of Yichuan. Seeing that the people here were simple and the land was rich, he temporarily lived in a cold kiln in nanbaima Temple of dongligang. Xiao Meng is begging all day long. Mother and son depend on each other.

Once, Xiaomeng was saved by a family, a kind and kind-hearted countryman, for begging. When he saw Xiaomeng's face was sallow, he cooked some wood and eggs to nourish him. Xiaomeng was very grateful for the couple's help.

Later, Xiaomeng was studying hard in Baima temple. He had outstanding talent and eloquence. The neighbors also made an appointment to give generously to help him go to Beijing for the examination. Lu MENGZHENG came to Beijing to be the number one student in senior high school. The local people are proud of it and say happily, "eight guarantees of Jichuan, picked up a champion!"

After the death of LV MENGZHENG, local villagers Mu Qide built a virtual tomb for him in sanlixu, north of hanyao. It covers an area of 4000 square meters and is 20 meters high. A 10 meter high wall was built on rammed earth to form a small village with a square of 100 meters. In front of the tomb, there is LV wenmu's ancestral hall. Beside the road in front of the tomb, there is a monument to commemorate LV MENGZHENG's hidden place.

Every time it's autumn, the villagers pay a visit to the mausoleum, climb high and look far away. It's spacious and pleasant. Therefore, it's praised as "cool autumn in lvci Temple", which used to be one of the "eight sceneries in Jichuan". In July 1985, it was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in Weishi County.

Population data

(fifth census data)

The total population is 30752 (201

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Kai Feng Shi Wei Shi Xian Zhu Qu Zhen