Taoyuan market town, Cao County, Heze City, Shandong Province

Taoyuan market town

Taoyuan market town is a town under the jurisdiction of Cao County, Heze City, Shandong Province, China. It has jurisdiction over 71 administrative villages with a total area of 80.44 square kilometers and a permanent population of 65044 (2013). The town people's government is located in taoyuanji, 33 kilometers away from the county.

Taoyuan market town is located in the lower Yellow River alluvial plain, flat terrain. The main rivers are Dongyu River and Xinchong river. The main crops are wheat and corn, the main trees are Paulownia, poplar and Salix, and most livestock and poultry are pigs, goats, chickens and ducks. Taoyuan market town is a famous wood processing base and wood trading market in China, with wood processing industry as the leading industry. There are 53 professional wood processing villages in the town. G1511: the main highways such as Rizhao Nanyang expressway, national highway 220 (Dongying Zhengzhou) and provincial highway 350 (zhuangzhai qingyuji) cross the border.

Historical evolution

In the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, the two surnames of Tang and Dai moved here from Hongdong, Shanxi Province. When there was a peach forest here, the peach blossoms bloomed in early spring every year, and the fragrance floated ten li, so it was called peach garden. Later, some scholars took the word "Taoyuan" from Tao Yuanming's "Taohuayuan Ji" and refined "Taoyuan" into "Taoyuan". In the early Qing Dynasty, wangguanji moved to the north, so it was named Taoyuan market town. In 1735, it belonged to xin'anli, xiahouli and banchengli. In the first year of Qianlong (1736) of the Qing Dynasty, the office of governor and governor of Caozhou Prefecture was set up. Later, it was transformed into Taoyuan Town, and Taoyuan camp garrison house and Feihu hall were successively set up. At that time, it governed three provinces and seven counties, and was abolished in 1914. In 1928, it belonged to the Tenth District of Caoxian county. In 1930, the northern part belonged to the third district of Caoxian County, and the district office was located in taoyuanji; the southern part belonged to the second district (Weiwan). In August 1943, the northern part belonged to the third district of Qibin County, and the southern part belonged to the Second District of Qibin county. In August 1949, the northern part belonged to the seventh district of Caoxian county (in Taoyuan), and the southern part belonged to the eighth District of Caoxian county. In 1952, dazhaiji area in the South was divided into the seventh district (Taoyuan District). In 1957, dazhaiji area in the South belonged to zhangdiquan township. In March 1958, zhuangzhai separated from Taoyuan and established zhuangzhai township; in September, zhuangzhai Township merged with Taoyuan Township and established universal people's commune; in October, it was renamed taoyuanji people's commune. Dazhaiji area belongs to taoyuanji commune in the north and Louzhuang commune in the south. At the end of 1959, the southern dazhaiji area was changed to liuzhuangji commune. In February 1960, taoyuanji people's commune was renamed zhuangzhai people's commune. In 1962, Louzhuang commune was restored, and the south of dazhaiji area still belonged to Louzhuang. in January 1979, 50 natural villages in the eastern half of zhuangzhai people's commune were set up to establish taoyuanji people's commune; meanwhile, dazhaiji people's commune was set up, with 4 villages in the southern part of the original zhuangzhai people's Commune and some villages in Louzhuang commune under the new dazhaiji people's commune. In January 1984, the people's commune was abolished and taoyuanji Township and dazhaiji Township were established. In December 1996, Taoyuan Township was abolished and Taoyuan town was established. In February 2001, dazhaiji township was abolished and incorporated into Taoyuan town. in June 2020, the administrative division code of Taoyuan market town was cancelled, and the district code of zhuangzhai town was changed to 371721101, and Taoyuan market town was merged into zhuangzhai town.

administrative division

In 1999, Taoyuan town had jurisdiction over 50 natural villages: dalizhai, Huayuan, Fanzhai, lvzhai, Jiuji, Guozhai, houwangzhuang, Wangzhuang, dongwangzhuang, Yanzhai, Wangchuang, nizhai, shenzhai, gezhai, beitingshi, nantianshi, gexinzhuang, Mazhai, Xijiao, Luzhai, Liangji, luozhai, wanghanzhai, Youfang Zhai, daxiezhai, Xinzhuang, zengzhai, Matun, Niutun, Wangtun, and Hezi Tun, xisanzhang, dongsanzhang, xuetun, xielou, hougutang, zhutun, taoyuanji, changgangmiao, houchangmiao, Guzhai, xiaoweiwang, Hanzhai, sanlizhai, Jianchang, Zhangzhuang, Chenzhai, qianxietang, xiyangzhuang, Lizhai. In 1999, dazhaiji Township had jurisdiction over 24 villages: zhangdiquan, xudiquan, dazhaiji, qianyangkou, dayangkou, Qianji, Mazhuang, Zhangzhuang, Jiepai, Huzhuang, wangman, qiangengsi, hougengsi, wangjurenzhuang, Fengzhuang, sizoulou, qianmalou, zhangbiandanzhuang, kunemalou, Xizhaogou, dongzhaogou, qianwangzhuang, hugaozhuang, qianzhaogou. In March 2001, dazhaiji township was abolished, and its 21 administrative villages (dayankou, qianyangkou, Zhangzhuang, Mazhuang, Dazhai East Street, Dazhai West Street, Dazhai South Street, qianwangzhuang, Qianji, Jiepai, xudiquan, zhangdiquan East, zhangdiquan West, hugaozhuang, Gaozhuang, hougengsi, wangjurenzhuang, Fengzhuang, mallou, dongzhaogou, Xizhaogou) were incorporated into Taoyuan town. By the end of 2013, Taoyuan town had 71 administrative villages and 74 natural villages.

geographical environment

Taoyuan market town is located 34 kilometers northwest of Cao county. The town government is located in Taoyuan market village. It is adjacent to dahuangji town in Mudan District in the north, Louzhuang town in the southeast, Nanzhang town in Lankao County in Henan Province in the southwest, Hanji town and changleji town in the East, and zhuangzhai town in the West. The total area is 80.44 square kilometers. Dongyu river flows from west to east along the northern border, Xinchong river runs through the whole territory from east to west, with a length of 6.5 km, and yanzhaigou, Zhifanggou and other ditches crisscross. The groundwater level is 6-8m. There are four 500m deep water wells and 66 administrative villages are connected with tap water.

population

In 2000, Taoyuan town had a total population of 41351, including 20848 males and 20503 females. There are 10405 households with a total population of 41247, including 20765 males and 20482 females. There were 10624 people aged 0-14, 27817 people aged 15-64 and 2910 people aged 65 and above. There are 41266 people with registered permanent residence and living in the local area. By the end of 2009, there were 18173 households with a total population of 70583, including 36398 males and 34185 females. There are 15462 people under 18 years old, 47764 people between 18 and 60 years old and 7357 people over 60 years old. The population density is 877.46 per square kilometer. There are 2 ethnic minorities, a total of 4 people, including 2 Mongolian and 2 Tujia. There are 36398 rural employees, including 14269 in the primary industry, 18503 in the secondary industry and 3626 in the tertiary industry. By the end of 2013, there were 20817 households in Taoyuan market town, with a total population of 74060 and a permanent resident population of 65044, including 6510 people in the urban built-up area. The birth rate is 13.6 ‰, the death rate is 7.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.0 ‰. There are 34165 employees, including 20105 employees in the secondary and tertiary industries.

Economic situation

primary industry

Agriculture

the land of Taoyuan market town is mostly sandy soil, which is prone to drought in the north, mainly by well irrigation, and waterlogging in the south, mainly by water diversion from the Yellow River. In 2008, under the leadership of the County Agricultural Bureau, modern agricultural projects were implemented in 10 villages, including dayankou, qianyangkou, Dazhai West Street, Dazhai East Street, Dazhai South Street, Qianji, qianwangzhuang, Gengsi, wangjuren village and hugaozhuang. The average wheat yield per mu reached 670 kg, and the unit yield and total yield reached a new high in Taoyuan. In 2009, the planting area of cash crops was 233.3 hectares and the output was 6300 tons; the area ratio of grain crops to cash crops changed from 6:4 in 2005 to 8:2 in 2009. in 2013, the planting area of crops in Taoyuan market town was 10648 hectares, the wheat area was 5314 hectares, and the total output was 37710 tons; the corn area was 5058 hectares, and the total output was 32352 tons; the soybean area was 42 hectares, and the total output was 108 tons; the peanut area was 63 hectares, and the total output was 222 tons; the cotton area was 42 hectares, and the total output was 52 tons; the vegetable area was 128 hectares, and the total output was 4793 tons. The number of professional agricultural planting cooperatives in the town increased from 6 in 2010 to 16 at the end of 2013.

Forestry

In 1986, the interplanting area of Paulownia and grain was 800 hectares, the area of farmland and forest network was 1533.3 hectares, and 120000 trees were planted around. In 1996, it mainly developed tung tree, poplar and apple tree, with 21 Apple villages and Liangji red and black grape production bases. The apple area is 700 hectares. Since then, the number of orchards has decreased due to the lack of management techniques. By 2005, the forest net area of the whole town was 4133.3 hectares, the area of high-yield forest was 1533.3 hectares, the area of Chinese wolfberry was 33.3 hectares, the area of grape was 13.3 hectares, and the forestry output value was 30 million yuan. from 2006 to 2008, the afforestation area of green channel was 300 hectares. The newly increased forest net area is 400 hectares, and the newly increased high-yield forest area is 333.3 hectares. In 2009, the forestland area of the town was 2000 hectares. The scale of forestry industrialization has been formed, with 95 forest processing enterprises, 18137 employees and 240 million yuan of forestry output value, accounting for 68% of the total economy. by the end of 2013, the forest coverage rate of the whole town was 38%, the area of agriculture and forestry intercropping was 1200 hectares, the forest network was 800000, and the forest volume was 300000 cubic meters. The main tree species are poplar, Paulownia, willow, Sophora japonica, etc., and the intercropping of poplar and Paulownia is the main.

Animal Husbandry

in 1986, animal husbandry was mainly family farming, cattle, sheep and pigs were the main livestock, chickens and ducks were the main poultry. Among them, the number of sheep and pigs is more, the well-known Southwest Shandong blue goat is gradually decreasing, and Boer goat and other breeds are increasing. At the end of the year, there were 5240 large livestock and 31400 sheep

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng He Ze Shi Cao Xian Tao Yuan Ji Zhen