Mobin Dong and Miao Township, Huitong County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Mobin village of Dong and Miao

Mobin Dong and Miao township is located at the intersection of Qushui River and Qingshui River. It is also the border of four Mobin Dong and Miao townships and eight townships in Hunan and Guizhou provinces. It is a remote Township in the northwest of Huitong, Hunan Province, 42 kilometers away from the county seat. It is adjacent to Langjiang town of the county in the East, Wengdong town of Guizhou Tianzhu Miao Autonomous County in the south, Dalong township of Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County across the river in the west, and Tuokou town of Hongjiang City in the north.

General situation

The total area of the township is 79.2 square kilometers (2017), including 5036 mu of paddy field and 82000 mu of mountain forest. The township governs 10 villages, 125 groups and 11756 people (in 2017). The population of Dong nationality and Miao nationality accounted for 77.3% and 8.04% of the total population of the township respectively. In 1998, it was officially transformed into Dong and Miao nationality township. Dong and Miao have relatively stable living areas. Dong is a part of ancient Yue people. Miao is the descendant of three Miao people in Jiuli, later called "wuximan". The two nationalities have been living in Mobin for hundreds of years. Ten villages in the township have been named after the village (dongtoutang, dongtouchong, Wangxing, Sandui, baiyanpo, shanmuao, Mobin, jintangxi, JINZI). The name of the village has been followed up to now, with obvious classical traces. There are remains of Gulou in the areas inhabited by Dong people in Sandui and JINZI, and there was a splendid period of Gulou culture. Fengyu bridge and pavilions are widely distributed. There are 3 Fengyu bridges and 10 pavilions in the township. There are stone tablets in dongtoutang and Sandui; jintangxi and Shanmu Pavilion remain intact; Sandui was once known as Qiting, Bajing and Jiugong. Over the past few hundred years, more than 16 natural villages have been built, including Yanggong temple and Youpo temple. Although they have been damaged to varying degrees, they have been restored in recent years.

Historical evolution

Before liberation, Mobin Dong and Miao Township belonged to Langjiang township. In April 1950, it belongs to the fourth district. In June 1956, Mobin, Sandui, Dongtou and JINZI were merged into Mobin. In September 1958, Mobin commune of Huitong County was established, with four production brigades under its jurisdiction and nine in July 1961. On March 24, 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Mobin people's commune in Huitong County was established, which has jurisdiction over nine revolutionary committees of production brigade. In January 1981, Mobin people's commune Committee was changed to Mobin people's commune management committee. In May 1984, the people's Government of Mobin township of Huitong County was established, which has jurisdiction over nine villagers' committees, namely Mobin, JINZI, Dongxing, Sandui, baiyanpo, jintangxi, dongtouchong, houjiapo and dongtoutang. On October 30, 1997, Mobin township was abolished and set up Mobin Dong and Miao township. The township has 10 administrative villages, including Mobin, JINZI, Dongxing, Shadui, baiyanpo, jintangxi, dongtouchong, houjiapo, dongtoutang and Wangxing.

Infrastructure

Infrastructure is constantly improving. The township party committee and government tried every means to raise funds and strengthen infrastructure construction. A total of 19 km of village group roads have been built, including 7 km of jintangxi village, 5 km of dongtoutang village, 5 km of houjiachao village and 2 km of Shadui village; cement road hardening has been implemented in the streets of market towns; a new farmers' market has been built; in 1999, the program-controlled telephone has been opened, with 188 fixed line telephone users; in May 2002, more than 500 mobile phones have been opened; in 2004, the satellite cordless telephone has been opened, with 200 cordless telephone users More than one household. the preliminary resettlement work in the reservoir area of Tuokou hydropower station was carried out as scheduled and orderly. Tuokou hydropower station is located in the upper reaches of the main stream of Yuanjiang River. It is the fifth cascade hydropower station in the main stream of Yuanjiang River. The dam site is located 3.5km downstream of Tuokou town in Hongjiang City. The normal storage water level of the reservoir is 250m. The construction of Tuokou hydropower station will involve the relocation of Mobin town and the resettlement of 10 villages. From April to August in 2004, the Township People's government dispatched personnel to form a professional team to assist the staff of the county Immigration Bureau, Central South Design Institute and East China Design Institute to conduct a four month immigration survey. For 10 villages, 71 villager groups, more than 5600 people and 240000 square meters of houses (including 30000 square meters of brick and concrete, 30000 square meters of brick and wood, 130000 square meters of wooden houses and 20000 square meters of miscellaneous houses), 2440 mu of arable land (including 1900 mu of paddy fields and 300 mu of dry land), 30 km of highways, 20 km of transmission lines, 10 km of telecommunication lines and 10 km of radio and television lines, The dongtoutang hydropower station and its ancillary facilities, two market sites and government, culture, health, education and other institutions have made a detailed survey.

social insurance

The social insurance system has been constantly improved. The township party committee and government attach great importance to improving the social security system. In order to solve the worries of the two female ligation households, the township party committee and government insured 1500 accidental injury teams for the two female ligation households every year. The township paid more than 30000 yuan for the only child every year. From 2004 to 2005, the township paid 17000 yuan for the medical treatment of ethnic minorities. The impoverished ethnic minorities who were hospitalized for illness enjoyed the national policy of benefiting the people. At the same time, 110 students enjoy the national minority compulsory education fund of 34000 yuan, and students with difficulties also enjoy the National Textbook free of charge of more than 60000 yuan. Since 2005, 15 people in the township have been entitled to 600 yuan of national family planning reward and assistance each year. By the end of this year, the new rural cooperative medical insurance system was fully launched, with 7323 people from 2128 Households Participating in the new rural medical insurance and paying 73230 yuan of medical insurance premium.

Health care

Cultural, educational, medical and health undertakings have been developing continuously. In 1998, the township cable TV station was established. Now it has more than 500 users and can watch 36 TV programs. The township health center covers an area of 1400 square meters, with 11 doctors, 8 beds and 13 rural doctors. In order to improve the medical level, in 2005, we purchased semi-automatic biochemical instrument, delivery bed, computer and other equipment.

cultural heritage

The total area of the township is 79.2 square kilometers (2017), including 5036 mu of paddy field and 82000 mu of mountain forest. The township governs 10 villages, 125 groups and 11756 people (in 2017). The population of Dong nationality and Miao nationality accounted for 77.3% and 8.04% of the total population of the township respectively. In 1998, it was officially transformed into Dong and Miao nationality township. Dong and Miao have relatively stable living areas. Dong is a part of ancient Yue people. Miao is the descendant of three Miao people in Jiuli, later called "wuximan". The two nationalities have been living in Mobin for hundreds of years. Ten villages in the township have been named after the village (dongtoutang, dongtouchong, Wangxing, Sandui, houjiapo, baiyanpo, shanmuao, Mobin, jintangxi, JINZI). The name of the village has been followed up to now, with obvious classical traces. There are remains of Gulou in the areas inhabited by Dong people in Sandui and JINZI, and there was a splendid period of Gulou culture. Fengyu bridge and pavilions are widely distributed. There are 3 Fengyu bridges and 10 pavilions in the township. There are stone tablets in dongtoutang and Sandui; jintangxi and Shanmu Pavilion remain intact; Sandui was once known as Qiting, Bajing and Jiugong. Over the past few hundred years, more than 16 natural villages have been built, including Yanggong temple and Youpo temple. Although they have been damaged to varying degrees, they have been restored in recent years.

social development

Dong Nationality

Until the Tang Dynasty, the social history of Dong nationality was still in the stage of primitive social development. In the long primitive society, the ancestors of the Dong nationality had mastered the primitive rice farming techniques, domesticated livestock, learned to make wine, and probably inherited the higher copper and iron smelting and casting techniques of the ancient Yue people. In the aspect of spiritual culture, the primitive view of nature and the primitive literature reflecting the ideology and material production came into being. since the Tang Dynasty, the Dong people have been transiting directly from primitive society to feudal society. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the central dynasty established Jimi Prefecture and Tusi system in the Dong area, and the society was in the early feudal society. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the government carried out the policy of "changing the land and returning it to the flow". The government ruled the Dong people directly, and the land became more and more concentrated. During the period of the Republic of China, Baojia system was implemented in Dong District, which further accelerated the development of Dong feudal society. However, the internal development of the Dong society was unbalanced. Some remnants of clan organizations, such as "Qian" (see also Dong social organizations), which was linked by region and had the nature of tribal alliance, still existed in the feudal society until the early Republic of China. After 1949, Dong Township completed the land reform and socialist transformation successively in the 1950s, and implemented regional autonomy in the Dong inhabited areas. The social history of Dong nationality has entered a new stage of development.

Miao Nationality

Miao nationality originated from "Jiuli" in Huangdi period and "Sanmiao" in Yaoshun period. Jiuli is a tribe that lived in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River more than 5000 years ago. Later, he fought with the Huangdi tribe and retreated into the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, forming the "Sanmiao" tribe. Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shun and Yu fought against the "three Miao" and the "three Miao" were defeated. From then on, the "Sanmiao" tribe fell apart. After the failure of "Sanmiao", some of them were expelled to "Sanwei", that is, the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu, and then left "Sanwei" and moved southeast. After a long time, they gradually entered into modern southern Sichuan, Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miao Nationality with Western dialect. The descendants of "Sanmiao", who stayed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Central Plains, gradually merged with the Huaxia nationality. In Shang and Zhou dynasties, the slow developing part was called "Nanman", while those who lived in the middle and lower reaches of the Han River were called "Jingchu barbarians". Later, the advanced part of the Jingchu people developed into the Chu nationality and established the state of Chu. The backward part continued to move into the mountainous areas adjacent to Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hubei and Henan provinces and became the ancestors of the Miao Nationality in the eastern and central areas. From the yuan and Ming Dynasties to the early Qing Dynasty, due to the powerful management of the southwest by the feudal monarchy, they became the ancestors of all ethnic groups

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Hui Tong Xian Mo Bin Dong Zu Miao Zu Xiang