Douhutun Town, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

Douhutun town

Douhutun town is located in the western suburb of Dongchangfu District. It is located at the junction of Dongchangfu District, Linqing county and Guanxian county. The town covers an area of 83 square kilometers, with cultivated land of 78000 mu. It governs 62 administrative villages with a population of 41200, a birth rate of 9.4 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 3.5 ‰.

economic development

Economic overview

The gross domestic product is 740 million yuan, of which the primary, secondary and tertiary industries are 380 million yuan, 250 million yuan and 110 million yuan respectively. The local fiscal revenue is 4.68 million yuan and the per capita income of farmers is 2900 yuan.

location advantage

Douhutun has excellent traffic conditions and complete infrastructure. Beijing Kowloon Railway, liaolin highway and Deshang Expressway cross the territory. The upper and lower crossing of Deshang expressway is located in xumiao village, Zhennan, and there is a railway freight station. Underground oil, natural gas, geothermal and mineral water are abundant. All villages in the town have access to roads and cable TV. The communication network is developed and the production and living infrastructure is complete.

Development overview

In recent years, douhutun town has implemented the strategy of "enriching the people through structural adjustment and strengthening the town through private economy". Focusing on increasing farmers' income, it has vigorously adjusted the agricultural structure and formed a rural pillar industry dominated by vegetables, animal husbandry, aquatic products, edible fungi and fruits. The area of vegetables is 18000 mu, the stock of large livestock is 14000, the stock of famous and high-quality pigs is more than 200, the stock of famous and high-quality chickens is more than 10000, the stock of breeding community is 36, the stock of famous and high-quality chickens is more than 10000, the area of aquaculture is 500 mu, the feed of edible fungi is 1.3 million kg, the area of fast-growing forest is 17000 mu, and the planting area of characteristic rose is 2000 mu. implement the strategy of large-scale development, large-scale investment promotion and large-scale development, and successively introduce 20 enterprises with an investment of more than 5 million yuan, including Zhongda steel purchase, Jinnuo industry and trade, Zhanhua chemical fertilizer, etc. With the rapid development of small town construction, a "three vertical and three horizontal" urban framework has been formed. Water, electricity and other hardware facilities are complete, and cultural, educational, health, financial, market, entertainment and other facilities are perfect.

History and legend

Hougu tomb is located in Hougu village, 300 meters west of liaolin Road, also known as Qinglong mountain. The remains of the site are 110 meters long from north to south, 98 meters wide from east to west, 21 meters high, 410 meters long at the bottom, covering an area of 10780 square meters. The sealing soil is artificially rammed, and the rammed soil layer ranges from 13 cm to 18 cm. Experts believe that Hougu tomb is the tomb of Liu Qing, king of Qinghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In December 2006, it was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in Shandong Province.
According to the literature, Hougu tomb was located in Qinghe state during the Han Dynasty. The area under its jurisdiction was about 50 kilometers around Linqing, and the capital was about five or six kilometers northeast of Linqing. Because Liu QingChu was the crown prince, he was later recognized as the emperor. Because of his special status, his tomb was of high standard and large earth. Hougu tomb is the largest tomb in Qinghe kingdom of Han Dynasty. In the 1990s, Professor Zhang Pengzhou of Taiwan's Taipei University decided that Hougu tomb was Liu Qing's tomb.
Liu Qing was the third son of emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty and his mother was a noble man of Song Dynasty. He was born in the second year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (77th year). Because of the exclusion of Empress Dowager Dou, he was abolished as the king of Qinghe in the seventh year of Jianchu (82). He lived in the capital at the beginning of his life, and died in the first year of Yanping (106). In the first year of Yongchu (107), Liu Hu, the son of Liu Qing, became emperor, that is, Han'an emperor. Liu Qing was modest and respectful. During the reign of emperor he of the Han Dynasty, he helped the imperial court to exterminate Dou Xian's influence and made great contributions. Liu Qingsheng has three sons. Liu Hu, the eldest son, succeeded to the throne; Liu Huwei, the second son, succeeded to the throne, namely the king of Qinghe; Liu Changbao, the youngest son, was named king of Guangchuan. Later, Liu Huwei and Liu Changbao died out, and the state got rid of them.
According to the legend of the people near houyuzhong, houyuzhong is the most likely Tomb of Liu Qing. The old people said that once upon a time, there was a small village under Hougu tomb, named xiaoliuzhuang. All the people in the village are surnamed Liu, and the people in xiaoliuzhuang are the descendants of Liu Qing. In the early years, Hougu tomb was much larger. In the words of the older generation: "the top of the mountain stands against the blue sky, and the foot of the mountain stands on four sides. It is adjacent to the sea in the East, a mountain in the west, water in the South and barren forest in the north. Today, it is roughly as follows: in the East is dahaizikeng, the moat of Houyu City, which was filled and leveled in the early 1950s in the southwest of today's Houyu village; in the West are Shanzhuang village, Shanzhao village and dashanshu village, which still exist in today's Shanzhuang village and Shanzhao village, and dashanshu village has been renamed dasangshu village; in the south, it refers to houshao village, huchenghe and wujiahaizikeng, which are filled and leveled; in the north, it refers to the pine forest cemetery of today's Liujia and Zhangjia. Although the words are somewhat exaggerated, people today can still describe and experience the spectacular scene of Hougu tomb in the past.
Once upon a time, there were a lot of thick pines and poplars growing on Hougu mound. After extensive digging, the original green mound full of vitality turned into bare soil lumps, and the soil loss was serious. Later, local farmers fired bricks, built houses, and built fields, all of which took a lot of soil from houyuzhong. In recent years, farmers' awareness of cultural relics protection has gradually increased, and they have planted trees and grass on Hougu tombs to protect them.
When you visit Hougu tomb, you can have a broad view of the surrounding fields, villages, roads and trees. It is said that during the song and Liao dynasties, Mu Guiying used Hougu tomb as a general.
For thousands of years, local people have spread many legends around this mysterious mound. Some say that when Dayu controlled the flood, he used the seal to suppress a green dragon on Hougu tomb; some say it was a royal mausoleum; some say it was a military facility built by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The legend of "Xuliang tomb" with Hougu tomb as the background is the most popular among the people.
It is said that during the spring and Autumn period, the princes fought together. Jin and Qi were two big countries at that time, and Liaocheng was at the junction of the two countries. The state of Jin was strong and wanted to defeat the state of Qi and dominate the princes, so it sent troops to attack the state of Qi and surrounded the western cities of Qi. The soldiers of the state of Jin will fight and attack fiercely, and the army and people of the state of Qi will fight bravely against the enemy. They have been locked in a stalemate for many days, and they will not win or lose. There are huge casualties on both sides. At that time, in the city of Qi, the food and grass were exhausted, and it was difficult to supply. The state of Jin changed its strategy and set up camp outside the city of Qi, besieged the city and waited for a good opportunity. At this time, a Qi counsellor saw through the enemy's plot and called on the army and the people in the city to rush all night to deliver bricks and earth. Soon a large mound was built in the city. The soldiers dressed up as a grain transport team, covered the mound with a layer of grain, and hung a striking "rice mound" red lettered sign, with the words "fire prevention and anti-theft" written all around. He also wrote down a ten-year war table and sent it to the Jin army. The general of the state of Jin sent spies to reconnoitre. He saw that there was such a large amount of grain in the state of Qi. Even if the city was besieged for ten years, he didn't worry about the lack of grain for the army and the people! So the state of Jin had no desire to fight and withdrew immediately.

tourist resources

Houbi Han tomb is located in the west of houbi village, douhu Town, 35 km northwest of Liaocheng City. It is now a provincial cultural relics protection unit. The tombs are round, 16 meters high and 350 meters long, covering an area of about 3000 square meters. "Tangyi county annals" once said: "Hougu tomb is fifty miles north of the city, with high mountains and colorful flowers. It is said that it is an ancient tomb." The Han Tombs in fuhouyu are man-made deposits. There are many kinds of pottery pieces on the surface. The shapes of the pottery can be identified as the pottery pots of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the pottery urn, pottery pot, plate tile and tube tile of the Han Dynasty, and the lotus petal round tile of the Tang Dynasty. The rammed earth layers, 10-15 cm in each layer, can be seen in the South and southwest sections of houbi Han tomb. According to textual research, houbi Han tomb should be the tomb of Liu Qing, king of Qinghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Honors

In May 2020, it will be selected into the list of provincial cultivated land protection incentive townships (towns, streets) in 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Liao Cheng Shi Dong Chang Fu Qu Dou Hu Tun Zhen