Linjian Town, Pingyi County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Linjian town

Linjian town is located in the hilly area of central and southern Shandong Province. It is subordinate to Linyi City, Shandong Province. It is 30 kilometers away from Pingyi County. It is located at the junction of Linyi, Zaozhuang and Jining. Lanji highway (Lanshan to Jining) and di Pang line (local to Pangzhuang) run from east to west. Pingzao highway (Pingyi to Zaozhuang), pingteng highway (Pingyi to Tengzhou) and pinghuang Road (Pingyi to Huangpo) run from north to south. There are many peaks in the territory, such as Sihai mountain, Anzi mountain, Yuhuang mountain, langwoding, baoquangu, linjiannanshan, etc Among them, ANZISHAN has invested 20 million yuan in the construction of Buddhist temples in 2012. The first phase of the project has been completed, and it is now the main site for praying for blessings in Pingyi, Zoucheng and other places. It has a long history of culture and culture. There are ancient military barracks in Yingshan, the legend of Tang King Li Shimin abandoning Er Shi and Tang Monk feeding manger.

The town has 44395 people (2017), 60 administrative villages and 76 natural villages, with a land area of 120.85 square kilometers, including 56000 mu of cultivated land and 13 large, medium and small reservoirs. Linjian town is well-known as "hometown of chestnut", "hometown of Yimeng cherry" and "stone capital of Lunan".

Context

Linjian town is adjacent to Baiyan town in the south, 5.6km away from the vehicle compartment of town boundary, Fengyang town in the north, 8.1km away from Xiaoan, a historian of town boundary, Chengqian town of Zoucheng City in the East, 5.1km away from Taogou town in front of town boundary, and Liuyu town in the West, 5.6km away from Huangtian town boundary.

Historical evolution

Neolithic period belongs to Longshan culture, Shang Dynasty belongs to Ni state, Western Zhou belongs to Ying State. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wucheng, Dongyang, Qiuyu, Bian and other cities of the state of Lu. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the states of Fei and Lu first, and then to the state of Qi. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Xue county. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were nanwuyang county and Nancheng County, belonging to Donghai County of Xuzhou, the Marquis of Pingyi and Nancheng. In Xinmang period, Nancheng county was replaced by the Marquis state of Nancheng, and huanxuan county was replaced by the Marquis state of Pingyi and Nanyang County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, huanxuan county was replaced by nanwuyang county. To the Three Kingdoms, two Jin, is Nancheng County, South Wuyang county. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Nanyang County was changed to Wuyang county. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Nancheng county was withdrawn and merged into Wuyang county. In 598 (the 18th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty), Wuyang county was changed to Zhuanyu county. In 627 (the first year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty), Zhuanyu county was removed and merged into Fei County. Since then, it has gone through five dynasties, Ten Kingdoms, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and until 1939 (28 years of the Republic of China), it belongs to Tengxian county. During the period of the Republic of China, it belongs to Li seven districts of Tengxian county. During the Anti Japanese war, it belongs to Shanyin district and four districts of Feinan County, Shanyin District of feitengbian Office (Lunan experimental county), sikaishan District of Feinan county and four districts of Feixian County (linjian). Since then, it belongs to thirteen districts of Baiyan county, Sixteen districts of Pingyi County, linjian people's commune, Linjian district was changed in 1984, Linjian township was set up in 1985, linjian town was set up in 1999, Pangzhuang township was abolished in 2000, and its administrative area was divided into Linjian Town, which has remained unchanged since then.

cultural relics and historic sites

Xiawa Baotai temple cultural site is located 500 meters southwest of Xiawa village, linjian town. It is 50 meters long from north to south, 30 meters wide from east to west, and 3-5 meters of cultural accumulation. The unearthed artifacts include gray pottery tripod, gray pottery tripod, gray pottery basin, gray pottery pot, stone axe, etc., which belong to the Neolithic Longshan cultural site.

Xiaozhuozhuang cultural site is located in zhangjialin, 500 meters southwest of xiaozhuozhuang village, linjian town. It is 300 meters long from east to west, 200 meters wide from north to south, and 1.5-2 meters of cultural accumulation. Unearthed artifacts include stone shovels, stone axes, white pottery, eggshell pottery cups, etc., belonging to the Neolithic Longshan cultural site

In addition to the above two sites, there are beipangzhuang site and wujiadian site in linjian town

The main cultural relics unearthed in linjian town are: the statue of Guan Gong (unearthed from wujiadian, linjian town), the teapot with a beam (unearthed from xiaozhuozhuang, linjian town), the porcelain vase of Qing Dynasty (unearthed from the residence of linjian town), and the Yuanbao of Qing Dynasty (unearthed from qiantaogou, linjian town)

Modern military

Zou Teng Feisi border Joint Defense Corps

In the 11th year of the Republic of China, thieves swarmed in the border areas of Zou (county), Teng (county), Fei (county) and Si (Sishui county), and the people were in dire straits. Local squires made an appointment to organize four county border joint defense regiments to work together to protect the territory and the people and maintain public order. The regiment named Fei County as the security regiment, Teng County as the compulsory regiment, Zou County as the security regiment, and Sishui County as the security regiment. The regiment headquarters is located in the front of the city. The joint defense area is divided into 73 sections. A total of 73 regiments are organized to put troops in agriculture, develop self-defense ability, and coach the military to prevent bandits from harassing. The Feixian security corps in Taogou and other 23 sections has 18 Joint Defense Corps and 5 voluntary Corps

The battle of Nanquan

Seven or eight banners, such as song Sangang, Cheng Sihu and Lin qiugeng, occupied the area of Mengshan and fought against the Qing army and local government. On June 24, 1862, Tan Tingxiang dispatched General Guo Dasheng and Yongding 500 to seize the Liuyu mountain pass on the North Road, summoning the Wenshui, Dajing, Pingyi and Zhongcun militia to join the Qing army, with a total of 7000 troops. The two sides fought, the drum horn rocked the mountain, and the killing was loud. The banners couldn't resist. Lin Xianying, the army commander, was captured. Cheng Sihu led his troops to break through the encirclement. The Qing army chased for tens of miles and ran into Tengxian county to join the banners in Laoquan Village (now Linjian township). Hundreds of grains and stones accumulated in Shuizhai, linjiadong and datiandi were all plundered by the Qing army. On June 25, Cheng sihufu joined forces with more than 2000 bailianchi missionary troops to fight back against the Qing army. At that time, fan zhengtan lived in the southwest, Xulun in the west, and yuankui in the south. Kuifang and Wang Chengqian led Chao Wenzhong to strangle the northwest. The attack route was blocked, so they were not allowed to attack. After fighting for three hours, yuankui in the Qing Dynasty was killed. In the heavy rain, the two sides stopped fighting. Hundreds of soldiers were killed in the battle and then transferred to fenshuikou, Tengxian county.

Pangzhuang battle

On May 24, 1944, the third regiment of Lunan Military Region decided to pull out the Japanese puppet Pangzhuang stronghold. Break the enemy's blockade and threat to the base areas. Nanpangzhuang is an important puppet stronghold on the Pingcheng (back) highway. There are more than 180 people living in wangfenglin. The fortification of Pangzhuang stronghold is solid. The walls, HaoGou and wooden stockade outside the village form a natural barrier. The enemy likes to call it "iron Pangzhuang". The third company is the main attack, the fifth company blocks the enemy's escape in the west of the village, and acts as the reserve of the third company; the first and second companies help after the city is blocked by five stones more than 10 miles south of the village, the first company is in the southeast, the second company is in the west of the highway, and one platoon is in the front of the highway to meet the enemy. The fourth company served as a guard in the northwest highland of wazibu. At about 2 a.m., the three company blasting group carried out continuous blasting under the cover of two machine guns of the fire group. The first blast is about to blow up Luzhai. The fire team and assault team followed up. At the same time that the second blasting collapsed the south gate gate, the commando squad and three companies and three platoons took advantage of the blasting smoke to break into the breach, followed by two platoons, one platoon and five companies and one platoon. They also followed up and went into deep fighting. Before the enemy could resist, they were defeated. More than 80 people were captured by the enemy, and the rest fled in hiding. At about 9:00, more than 20 Japanese troops and more than 60 puppet troops reinforced Pangzhuang and arrived at Wukuaishi. The second company first launched a charge, and then the first company joined forces from the side to defeat the enemy. After 20 minutes of fighting, the enemy retreated between Liuyu and the back of the city and was surrounded by pursuing troops. More than 20 Japanese reinforcements were killed, 2 were captured (only one escaped from the whole team), and more than 30 puppet soldiers were captured. The enemy reinforcements were repulsed and more than 10 rifles were handed in.

Anti obstinacy in sikaishan

After being severely hit by the pine forest ambush, the 142nd division of the 92nd army of the Kuomintang fled to Sikai mountain area and wandered between Taohua mountain, chezhuang, dishuiya, Liuyu and Tumen. Liu Chunlin once said wildly that "if we don't beat down Feinan, we won't be in Lunan" and "beat eight routes first, then the devil". In late August, in accordance with the instructions of Shandong military region, Lunan military region clamped down the northern criminals of the stubborn army and decided to gather the forces of 10 companies, including two companies of Nishan detachment, five companies of the third regiment, two companies of the fifth regiment and one company of the military region, to encircle and annihilate the stubborn army in the sikaishan area. On the afternoon of August 25, under the command of commander Zhang Guangzhong and political commissar Wang Lushui, they launched an attack on the invading stubborn army. The East Route of combat deployment is two companies each of the fifth regiment and Nishan detachment, Under the command of Wang Liusheng and Xing Tianren, they attacked the left and right sides of Taohua mountain; five companies of the third regiment attacked Dishui cliff and Shangdi and xiadi Huangtian; the secret service company of the military region was under the direct command of commander Zhang and political commissar Wang, attacking Taohua mountain and chezhuang at the same time. After one night's fighting, the third regiment occupied all the enemy positions of Shangdi, xiahuang Tian and Dishui cliff and confronted the enemy. Nishan detachment quickly captured Taohuashan and other places. In order to recover the defeat, the enemy fiercely counterattacked the Taohuashan position controlled by the Nishan detachment for more than 10 times in a row. The officers and men of the two companies of the Nishan detachment stuck to their positions, killed the enemy in large quantities and beat back the enemy's crazy attack. At the same time, feitengbian independent battalion, Feinan County brigade and regional Squadron, under the command of the first section chief of Lunan military region, clamped down Liu bandit troops stationed in majiagu, miaojiazhuang and Liuyu, and ensured the fighting of the East and West Route Army. By 3 p.m., the enemy was forced to withdraw eastward when he saw that the situation was unfavourable, and the forces organized by the military region immediately launched a full line of pursuit. The first and second companies of the third regiment chased Taoyuan mountain and surrounded the first part of the fourth and fifth regiment, which was retreating under the cover of the enemy. After one hour's fierce fighting, they captured more than 300 people under the deputy commander, handed in two heavy machine guns, four light machine guns and one rifle, and the rest of the remaining remnant enemies fled eastward. The next day, they continued to pursue eastward. At about 10 a.m., they surrounded the 142nd division and Liu bandit Sanbao in the front line of Dajing and Xiaojing. At 2 p.m., fearing being encircled and annihilated, the enemy broke through the encirclement to the north of Linzi highway. When the pursuit troops found out, they launched a full-scale pursuit, killed and captured more than 200 enemy soldiers, handed in more than 10 light machine guns, and at 3.30 p.m., chased them all to the north of the highway. After four days of fierce fighting, this campaign completed the task of pursuit and annihilation.

Linjian battle hero

Xu Qingming (1955-1979) was a native of aiqu village, linjian town. Famous revolutionary martyrs. He was enlisted in March 1976 and joined the Communist Youth League in September. one

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