Xiacun Town, Rushan City, Weihai City, Shandong Province

Xiacun town

Xiacun Town, subordinate to Rushan City, Weihai City, Shandong Province, is located in the south of the central part of Rushan City. It is adjacent to Dagushan town in the East, Rushankou town in the south, Rushanzhai town across the Rushan River in the west, Yuli town and Wuji town in the north, and the administrative area is 99.9 square meters.

In Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, Xia family lived in this village and named it Xia Village. In 1735, it belonged to Haiyang county. In January 1982, Xiacun commune was abolished and Xiacun town was restored. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xia Village was 39782. As of June 2020, Xiacun town has 46 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, the financial revenue of Xiacun town was 54.64 million yuan, an increase of 65.8% over the previous year. The total industrial output value was 579185000 yuan, the total income of rural economy was 6540570000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 18895 yuan. In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Xiacun Town, including 15 above scale enterprises and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, Xia family lived in this village and named it Xia Village.

In 1735, it belonged to Haiyang county.

In February, 1941, it belonged to Xiacun Township, Muhai county.

In September 1942, it belonged to Xiacun Town, Muhai county.

In September 1944, it belonged to 14 districts of Muhai county.

In January 1945, it belonged to Xiacun District of Rushan county.

In October 1949, it belongs to Xiacun town.

On February 16, 1956, tengjiazhuang District, Shicun district and Xiacun town were removed and Xiacun district was rebuilt; in December of the same year, Xiacun town was renamed.

On September 2, 1958, it belonged to Xiacun commune.

In January 1982, Xiacun commune was abolished and Xiacun town was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

In February 1941, Xiacun town had 10 administrative villages.

In September 1942, Xiacun town had 15 administrative villages.

In September 1944, Xiacun town had 36 administrative villages.

In January 1982, Xiacun town had 46 administrative villages and 52 natural villages.

In 1995, Xiacun town had 51 administrative villages: Xiaxi, Xiabei, Xianan, Xiadong, zhanjiakuang, fuxizhuang, xizhougezhuang, dongzhougezhuang, huangyitai, wajiubu, qiujiawa, Shicun, Beijiang village, Nanjiang village, huangbuya, caocheng, zhangbazhuang, dongqinjiazhuang, Guandi, qiaodongzhuang, Caobu, HeJiazhuang, donggengjia, tengjiazhuang, Dongli village, sili village, Lanzi Zekou, grinding, Gaogezhuang, Xiaotuan, Fangfang, yangjiaopan, Taiyi, Zhengjia, bojijiangjia, Yujiazhuang, Xiaojia, Lengjia, dongsishuitou, xisishui, Xiquan, beizhuangshang, Zhuangshang, sangxingbu, Lushang, Cuijia, Guanzhuang, qingkoujian, Jingzi.

At the end of 2011, Xiacun town had 45 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: Huangcun, Erjia, ZHUJIAZHUANG, chaojiazhuang, hubazhuang, Majiazhuang, Linshui, xibeizhuang, dawangkou, shitouquan, Xingjia, Hujiagou, Shaojia, Liujiazhuang, sanjiazhuang, Dongjia, Songjiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, Rengou, HeJiazhuang, xisishui, dongsisui, Fangfang, fuxizhuang Xiaotuan, zhanjiakuang, bojijiangjia Yujiazhuang, Lushang, Xiquan, sangxingbu, Taiyi, beizhuangshang, Nanzhuang, Zhengjia, Lengjia, zhangbazhuang, qingkoujian, Jingzi, Guanzhuang, dongqinjiazhuang, dongzhougezhuang, xizhougezhuang, yangjiaopan, Xiaojia.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Xiacun town has 46 Administrative Villages: East qinjiazhuang village, HeJiazhuang village, zhangbazhuang village, Taiyi village, East zhougezhuang village, West zhougezhuang village, fuxizhuang village, Fangfang village, Xiaotuan village, zhanjiakuang village, yangjiaopan village, Jiangjia village, Zhengjia village, Yujiazhuang village, Dongsi village, Xisi village, Xiaojia village, Lengjia village, sangxingbu village, Xiquan village, Nanzhuang village and Beizhuang village Shangcun, Lushang village, Cuijia village, Guanzhuang village, Jingzi village, qingkoujian village, shitouquan village, Linshui village, Majiazhuang village, xibeizhuang village, dawangkou village, hubazhuang village, xingjiazhuang village, Shaojia village, Hujiagou village, sanjiazhuang village, Liujiazhuang village, Shijiazhuang village, Rengou village, Songjiazhuang village, Dongjia village, Huangcun Village, Erjia village, chaojiazhuang village, ZHUJIAZHUANG village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiacun town is located in the south of the central part of Rushan City. It is adjacent to Dagushan town in the East, Rushankou town in the south, Rushanzhai town across the Rushan River in the west, Yuli town and Wuji town in the north. The administrative area is 99.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiacun town is a hilly area with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The northern part is hilly area, the altitude is about 100 meters; the central and southern part is riverside plain, the altitude is generally below 50 meters. Fushan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the north of Xiacun Town, with an altitude of 244 meters; the lowest point is located in the northwest of Jingzi village, with an altitude of 4 meters.

climate

Xiacun town has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. In 2007, the average temperature was 12.9 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature was - 10.2 ℃ (February 2); the annual extreme maximum temperature was 33.8 ℃ (July 28, August 1); the annual sunshine hours was 2478.1 hours, 101.8 hours more than the previous year; the annual average growth period was 206 days, the annual average frost free period was 208 days, the longest was 218 days, the shortest was 170 days.

hydrology

The river in Xiacun town flows from the north of Xiachu town to huangbuya River from north to south, with a total length of 6.9 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiacun town are hail, drought, waterlogging, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Hail disaster occurred three times in seven years on average, the most serious one occurred on July 22, 1989, hail time was about 23 minutes, involving 22 villages in the territory, such as sangxingbu, Dongsi, Xisi, Yujiazhuang, Zhengjia, Jiangjia, etc., the affected area reached 12000 Mu: wind disaster occurred all year round, the most serious one occurred in August 1998, tornado affected 22000 mu of autumn crops, reducing production by more than 65%.

natural resources

There are 24 kinds of mineral resources in Xiacun town. Metallic minerals include gold, iron, copper, silver, etc.; non-metallic minerals are granite and marble, with geological reserves of 100 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 100 million cubic meters, which are concentrated in the northern mountainous areas. The available amount of groundwater resources is 11.144 million cubic meters. Most of the surface water is in Grade 1-3, which is the first type of water in bicarbonate, calcium and magnesium groups. It is neutral or weak reducing (pH 7-8), and its hardness is between 4.2-8.4. It is suitable for drinking and agricultural irrigation.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiacun town was 39000. There are 1172 floating population. In the total population, there are 19330 males, accounting for 51.9%; 18770 females, accounting for 48.1%; 4349 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 10%; 28284 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 67%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.9 ‰, the death rate was 8.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 4 ‰. The population density is 390.4 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xiacun town was 37169.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xia Village was 39782.

Economics

overview

In 1978, the total rural economic income of Xiacun town was 5.2 million yuan.

In 2000, the total rural economic income of Xiacun town was 1.433 billion yuan. The local fiscal revenue was 28.25 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3391 yuan.

In 2009, Xiacun town achieved fiscal revenue of 42.58 million yuan, including local fiscal revenue of 23.18 million yuan, accounting for 91.9% of the budget at the beginning of the year; fixed asset investment of 810 million yuan, an increase of 8%; and domestic capital of 280 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiacun town was 78 million yuan, an increase of 17.5%. The per capita net income of farmers is 9843 yuan.

In 2018, the financial revenue of Xiacun town was 54.64 million yuan, an increase of 65.8% over the previous year. The total industrial output value was 579185000 yuan, the total income of rural economy was 6540570000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 18895 yuan. In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Xiacun Town, including 15 above scale enterprises and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2000, a total of 840 hectares of cash crops were developed in Xiacun Town, including 118 hectares of dry and miscellaneous fruits and 287 hectares of high-quality fruits. 270 winter warm vegetable greenhouses and 840 small arch greenhouses were built, mainly planting more than 10 kinds of fruits and vegetables, such as cucumber, beans, celery, grapes and leeks. In 2000, the output of fruits reached 12000 tons, the total output of vegetables was 2000 tons, and the total income was 60 million yuan. The planting area ratio of grain and economic crops is 7:3, and the economic output value ratio is 5:5. The popularization rate of agricultural mechanization reached 90%.

In 2011, Xiacun town had 54000 mu of arable land, 0.8 mu per capita, mainly planting wheat, corn, peanuts and vegetables. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 37.5 billion yuan, accounting for 14% of the GDP. Grain and oil crops are mainly wheat, corn and peanuts, including 9000 tons of wheat, 12000 tons of corn and 6000 tons of peanuts. The main economic crops are apple and ginger. The planting area of apple is 2100 Mu and the output is 100000 tons; the planting area of ginger is 1200 Mu and the output is 76300 tons. Vegetables include cabbage, which covers an area of 1750 mu with an output of 60000 kg.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Wei Hai Shi Ru Shan Shi Xia Cun Zhen